Jibrilid Dynasty
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The Jibrilid Dynasty was a dynasty which reigned in Salamat from 1775 until the conquest of the Ankur Island in 1871.
Originating from the Jibraili tribe in Hayyum, the first ruler of the dynasty was Abu Hureyra Al Jibraili, which gained power after being designated "King of the Ankuris" in 1783.
After the conquest of the Ankur Island and the raid of Hayyum on November 5 1871, the Jibrilids were deposed. Some Ankur independentists consider them as the legitimate governors of the island.
| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Hureyra Al Jibraili ابو هريرة الجبرئيلي |
15 June 1713 - 24 October 1788 | 19 May 1783 | 24 October 1788 | First Jibrilid in power. |
| Abdellah Al-Jibraili I عبدالله الجبرئيلي الأول |
29 April 1749 - 4 August 1816 | 24 October 1788 | 4 August 1816 | Fought the Hani War with the Hammadid Dynasty between April 19 1808 and December 31 1814. |
| Khaled Al-Jibraili I خالد الجبرئيلي الأول |
10 September 1780 - 9 February 1849 | 4 August 1816 | 12 April 1849 | Fought and defeated the Riamese at Sidi Boumediene battle in 1838. |
| Abdellah Al-Jibraili II عبدالله الجبرئيلي الثاني |
23 May 1806 - 2 April 1853 | 12 April 1849 | 2 April 1853 | |
| Nurullah Al-Jibraili نورالله الجبرئيلي |
7 July 1830 - 9 October 1869 | 2 April 1853 | 9 October 1869 | Died in a battle with Riamese colonial forces near Sidi Boumediene. |
| Khaled Al-Jibraili II خالد الجبرئيلي الثاني |
21 March 1833 - 5 November 1871 | 9 October 1869 | 5 November 1871 | Brother of Nurullah. Killed in the raid of Hayyum on November 5 1871, marking the end of the Jibrilids rule over the island. |
Heirs
| Royal Name | Common Name | Lifespan | Term start | Term end | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saleh Al-Jibraili صالح الجبرئيلي |
Saleh Shnoda صالح شنودة |
1 February 1834 - 3 June 1922 | 5 November 1871 | 3 June 1922 | Brother of Nurullah and Khaled. |
| Abdallah Al-Jibraili III عبدالله الجبرئيلي الثالث |
Abdallah Shnoda عبدالله شنودة |
28 June 1873 - 17 June 1938 | 3 June 1922 | 17 June 1938 | |
| Othman Al-Jibraili I عثمان الجبرئيلي الأول |
Othman Shnoda محمد شنودة |
5 December 1902 - 11 May 1964 | 17 June 1938 | 11 May 1964 | |
| Abdallah Al-Jibraili IV عبدالله الجبرئيلي الرابع |
Abdallah Latif Shnoda عبدالله لطيف شنودة |
19 November 1936 - 15 May 1997 | 11 May 1964 | 15 May 1997 | Chairman of the Ankur Autodetermination Movement from November 24 1984 to May 20 1987. |
| Othman Al-Jibraili II عثمان الجبرئيلي الثاني |
Othman Shnoda عبدالله شنودة |
13 January 1938 - 23 March 1999 | 15 May 1997 | 23 March 1999 | Brother of Abdallah IV, as he was childless. |
| Hossam Al-Jibraili حسام الجبرئيلي |
Hossam Shnoda حسام شنودة |
16 June 1971 | 23 March 1999 | N/A |