Movimiento por el Anáhuac Libre
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| Free Anahuac Movement | |
|---|---|
| Movimiento por el Anáhuac Libre | |
.jpg) Flag of the guerrilla in 1988 | |
| Founders | Unknown number of former Proceso generals. |
| Leader |
|
| Dates of operation | c.1970s - 2021 |
| Motives | Depose the Federal Government in order to create a proto-Singularist state based upon ideals of Gen. Leobardo Zavala |
| Active regions | Anáhuac |
| Ideology | Pensamiento de Zavala, Singularism, Anti-capitalism, Socialism |
| Political position | Far-left with elements of Far-right politics. |
| Status | Defunct |
| Allies | |
| Opponents | |
| Battles and wars | 1988 Siege of Senora, 2021 Anahuaca uprising, |
| Designated as a terrorist group by |  Gran Rugido |
The Movimiento por el Anáhuac Libre (Common: Free Anahuac Movement) often referred to as the Separatistas or by the initials of MOVANA was a guerrilla group that has been since 1988 at war with the national Rugidoense state. They were known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods, including terrorism. The MGRL was formed in the aftermath of the civil war by generals who refused to accept the Santa Elisa Peace Accords. These former Proceso generals were described as using a mixture between the Singularist based movement of the Pensamiento de Zavala and rescuing ideas of communism, anti-capitalism and anti-globalism.
Before 1988, operations of the MGRL were funded by kidnap and ransom, illegal mining, extortion and taxation of various forms of economic activity, and the production and distribution of legal and illegal drugs to Western and Eastern countries. In 1988, following the arrest of communist leader Lázaro Jaramillo, combined with the recent ilegalization of left-wing parties, prompted the guerrilla to declare war on June 15, 1988. the siege of Senora lasted 24-days until the Federal Government and the 777th Legion of the National Guard suppressed the uprising after repelling several offensives by the group. The defeat prompted the group to lay dormant until 2021.
In 2021, taking advantage of the precarious position of the government, the guerrilla restarted its war against the state with two attacks against civilians and government officials. The uprising lasted until the May 31, in what is currently known as the Battle of Aztlán (2021). With the death or detention of most of its leaders, the group was declared 'officially defunct' in June.