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President of Kaona

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President of Republic of Kaona
ประธานาธิบดี แห่ง สาธารณรัฐ ข้าวนาำ
Praṭhānāṭhibdī h̄æ̀ng s̄āṭhārṇrạṭ̄h Kâaona
Coat of Arms of Kaona.png
Thongloun Sisoulith (19-05-2016).jpg
Incumbent
Kongsampong Khumpai
since 14th February 2022
StyleHis/Her Excellency
Member ofCouncil of Ministers
National Security Council
ResidencePresidential Palace
AppointerDirect election
Term lengthFour years; renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Kaona
Inaugural holderSomjit Wonjongkam (inaugural)
Yuttapong Rakkiatgym (current constitution)
DeputyPrime Minister
SalaryNGN 200,000,000 ($219,058.05)

The President of the Republic of Kaona (Kaonese: ประธานาธิบดี แห่ง สาธารณรัฐ ข้าวนาำ, Praṭhānāṭhibdī h̄æ̀ng s̄āṭhārṇrạṭ̄h Kâaona; Bassac: ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ແຫ່ງ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ຂອງ ເຂົ້າສະໜາມ, Pathanathibodi aehng sathalanalad khong Khaosanam) is the head of state and highest executive position of the Republic of Kaona. The President also serves as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Kaona. It is the highest office of state in Kaona.

The President has been the head of state since the 1948 coup that deposed the Ratchakao monarchy. Under the 1954 constitution the presidency was elected through an electoral collage rather then the current system of direct election for a term of six years. The presidency was replaced as head of state by the Chairman of the National Council for the Defence of Democracy (NCDD), a military dictator from 1970 to 1982 when the current constitution was passed which reintroduced democratic rule as well as electing the president directly for the first time.

The presidency is restricted to serving two consecutive four year terms with elections performed via a two round system. Officially the president has the power to veto certain legislation, appoint the government and approve of ministers, ratifies treaties, nominates members of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts with parliamentary approval, declare war and grant pardons. The president can also dismiss the prime minister and cabinet although has to do so with parliamentary approval. The president is often considered to have control over all foreign and defence policy compared to the prime minister and cabinet which handle domestic policy. In the event of a vacancy of the president the prime minister serves the reminder of their presidential term.

The current president is Kongsampong Khumpai who is a member of the Chart Pattana Party. Khumpai was elected in the 2021-22 presidential election taking office on the 14th February 2022.

History

Selection process

Eligibility

Election

Inauguration

Vacancy or disability

Powers and duties

Amenities

Post-presidency

List

  Armed Forces of Kaona
  People's Democrat Party
  Chart Pattana Party
  Aspiration Party

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Prime Minister(s) Political Party
Chairman of the Committee of National Reconstruction
1 Sarit Thanarat in 1950s.jpg Chom Phon
Somjit Wonjongkam
สมจิตร วันจงคำ

(1905-1967)
10th August 1948 24th May 1950 1 year, 9 months and 14 days N/A N/A Military
Having served with distinction during the Hmukeaathale War Wonjongkam came to power in a coup d'état overthrowing the Ratchakao monarchy and creating a provisional military government, the Committee of National Reconstruction. A permanent constitution was signed in 1950 which saw Wonjongkam resign as head of state.
President of the Republic
2 ElpidioQuirino.jpg Kanaphan Panjamawat
คณพันธ์ ปัญจมะวัต

(1892-1959)
24th May 1950 24rd May 1956 6 years 1950 Somyot Prasarttong
Sanoh Pakchotanon
Nongchai Titawasira
Baritharn Panyarachun
Somjit Wonjongkam
PDP
An ophthalmologist elected by the Kaonese parliament for a single six year term, Panjamawat was initially seen as a puppet of the popular prime minister and independence leader Somyot Prasarttong. However the two had become enemies by 1952 with Panjamawat dismissing Prasarttong causing a crisis. New elections saw Prasarttong killed during the campaign with his Republican party again being the largest in the country. Another crisis in 1954 saw Panjamawat offer the popular Wonjongkam to head a military cabinet. Wonjongkam would subsequently begin moulding a new constitution that weakened parliament, abolished the premiership and outlawed political parties. Wonjongkam would succeed Panjamawat as president when the latter's term expired in 1956.
(1) Official portraits of Sarit Thanarat.jpg Somjit Wonjongkam
สมจิตร วันจงคำ

(1905-1967)
24th May 1956 3rd August 1967 11 years, 2 months and 10 days 1956
1962
Post abolished PDP
Returning to power to a six year term in 1956, Wonjongkam sought to put the instability of the early republic to rest by ruling in an authoritarian manner. During Wonjongkam's presidency the country underwent economic development via a model of import substitution industrialisation as well as implementing a variety of progressive social reforms. However Wonjongkam was widely regarded as a dictator. In the latter half of his rule Wonjongkam moved from a militaristic to a more technocratic approach promoting civilian bureaucrats to high ranking positions relying on the political left to support his regime increasingly pursuing more socialist policies. He died in office in 1967.
3 Noppadorn Kamamana.jpg Noppadorn Kamamana
นพดล กามะมานะ

(1910-1981)
3rd August 1967 22nd March 1972 4 years, 7 months and 19 days 1968 Post abolished PDP
A minister under Wonjongkam Kamamana's presidency saw the deepening of the alliance between the bureaucracy and the socialist left. However increasing violence from ethnic minority groups alongside continuing traditionalist opposition to the republican regime led to the state to enter a crisis during Kamamana's rule and in 1970 he was deposed in a coup d'état.
Chairman of the National Council for the Defence of Democracy
4 Kriangsak Chomanan 1976 (cropped).jpg Phon ek
Kanok Pukkavesh
กนก พุกกะเวส

(1912-1976)
22nd March 1972 16th June 1977 5 years, 2 months and 25 days N/A Post abolished Military
Coming to power as head of the National Council for the Defence of Democracy (NCDD) Pukkavesh led an aggressive strategy of counter-insurgency against militant groups whilst supporting an expansionist foreign policy abroad. His government was seen as incredibly repressive and worsened social conflict in the country. In 1976 he was gunned down by an unknown assailant.
5 Thanin Kraivichien 1976.jpg Phon tho
Sukampol Kulapongvanich
สุกำพล กุลพงษ์วณิชย์

(1926-2012)
16th June 1977 4th April 1978 9 months and 19 days N/A Post abolished Military
Succeeding Pukkavesh Kulapongvanich was considered to be a hardliner within the regime advocating the imposition of a permanent dictatorship. Considered to be overseeing the most repressive phase of the dictatorship Kulapongvanich was ousted by more moderate colleagues in the 4-4 coup after being accused of royalism.
6 Aditya Kongkran.jpg Phon ek
Yuttapong Rakkiatgym
ยุทธพงษ์ รักเกียรติยิม

(1919-2020)
4th April 1978 14th February 1982 3 years, 10 months and 10 days N/A Post abolished Military
A moderate member of the ruling junta, Rakkiatgym focused on continuing the aggressive counter-insurgency strategy whilst also engaging in peace talks with more moderate opposition groups. The late 1970's Phuko Accords saw Rakkiatgym implement a series of ceasefires and demobilisation of rebel groups and in 1981 passed a new constitution that paved the way for multi-party elections.
President of the Republic
(6) Prem Tinsulanoda cropped.JPG Yuttapong Rakkiatgym
ยุทธพงษ์ รักเกียรติยิม

(1919-2020)
14th February 1982 14th February 1990 8 years 1981
1985-86
Yongyuth Chatikavanij
Thaklaew Atchariyaboonyong
PDP
Rakkiatgym was elected to the presidency in 1982 and was re-elected in 1986. Under his presidency Rakkiatgym largely focused on continued demobilisation of rebel groups as well as continuing the developmentalist policies that were implemented by the Wonjongkam cabinet. Despite high economic growth the bureaucratic, developmentalist state began to show signs of weakness by the end of Rakkiatgym's term with Rakkiatgym leaving office with high unemployment and debt.
7 Kaonese president.jpeg Tawatwong Sonakul
ธวัชวงศ์ โสณกุล

(1916-2000)
14th February 1990 14th February 1994 4 years 1989-90 Khamphaeng Xayadeth
Chakthip Khaopa
PDP
A former member of the leftist opposition Sonakul focused on social reform and democratisation in his term. His centre-left policies got cautious support from the military particularly as Sonakul's government dealt with traditionalist opposition in a hardline manner. The economy however went into recession during his term and he failed to secure re-election in 1994.
8 Thaksin Surakiart 20050915 (cropped).jpg Chakthip Khaopa
จักรทิพย์ ข้าวปุ้น

(1948-)
14th February 1994 14th February 2002 8 years 1993-94
1997
Thaklaew Atchariyaboonyong
Khamphaeng Xayadeth
Thanin Kittipromwong
CPP
A former military bureaucrat Khaopa was elected on a broad coalition of both rural traditionalists and the military. Under Khaopa's term economic liberalisation was implemented which resulted in high economic growth. This growth led to the Khaopa government to become popular despite accusations of corruption and stoking ethnic violence due to xenophobic rhetoric from Khaopa. He was re-elected in 1998 and in 2002 his handpicked successor Thanin Kittipromwong became president.
Vejjajiva - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009.jpg Thanin Kittipromwong
ธานินทร์ กิตติพรหมวงศ์

(1960-)
14th February 2002 14th February 2006 4 years 2001-02 Chakthip Khaopa
Ousavanh Vongvichit
CPP

AP
9
Having been the protégé of his predecessor Kittipromwong was initially seen as Khaopa's puppet, a fact reinforced when Kittipromwong appointed Khaopa as prime minister in a system most commented was a tandemocracy. However Kittipromwong had a split with Khaopa in the lead-up to the 2006 legislative elections forming the Aspiration Party. He was defeated by Khaopa in his bid for re-election in 2006 after being seen to lose military support.
(8) Thaksin Surakiart 20050915 (cropped).jpg Chakthip Khaopa
จักรทิพย์ ข้าวปุ้น

(1948-)
14th February 2006 14th February 2014 8 years 2005-06
2009-10
Prapat Kongkran
Kongsampong Khumpai
CPP
Returning to power in 2006 Khaopa continued much of the same policies he had implemented in his previous term as president. He became increasingly criticised for corruption and authoritarianism particularly after the 2008 Thammacot riots. Khaopa only narrowly won the 2010 elections which many believed was rigged by the authorities to ensure his victory, leading to large-scale protests throughout 2010 and 2011. Khaopa's term nevertheless saw stable economic growth and amid low approval ratings he peacefully transferred power in 2014 after his handpicked candidate lost to the opposition.
10 THAI PRIME MINISTER YINGLUCK SHINAWATRA in 2013 (cropped).jpg Lursakdi Sonakul
เลอศักดิ์ โสณกุล

(1968-)
14th February 2014 14th February 2022 8 years 2013-14
2017-18
Ananada Keacham
Xaisomboun Thonemany
Phoumi Kittikhoun
PDP
Coming to power with the support of the military and secular elements, Sonakul's government emphasised the so-called Five Fundamentals (economic growth, low unemployment, economic modernisation, a strong welfare state and protection of Kaonese values). A drop in resource prices meant that the Kaonese economy saw a decline in her tenure. Protests in 2020 over government corruption have resulted in a further decline in Sonakul's popularity particularly amongst non-urban communities.
11 Thongloun Sisoulith (19-05-2016).jpg Kongsampong Khumpai
คงสมพงษ์ คุ้มภัย

(1957-)
14th February 2022 Present 2 years, 1 month and 13 days 2021-2022 Xaisomboun Thonemany CPP
.