Tabuluan Language

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Tabuluan
Tabulian
Ko'Tabulu
Tabulu Islands Seal.png
National Seal of Tabulu, depicting the phrase "God Save Tabulu" in both Common and Tabuluan.
Pronunciation/kaːtæbuːluː/
Native toTabulu
RegionKristalotovode
EthnicityTabuluan
Native speakers
149,000 (2014)
L2 Speakers: 56,300
Early form
Dialects
Common Alphabet
Tabuluan Alphabet
Official status
Official language in
Flag of Tabulu.pngTabulu
Recognised minority
language in
 Torvon(partial)
Language codes
ISO 639-1tb
ISO 639-2tbu
ISO 639-3tbninclusive code
Individual codes:
htu – High Tabuluan
ltu – Low Tabuluan
ttc – Torvonese-Tabuluan Creole
ctc – Common-Tabuluan Creole
Glottologtabu1099[1]
Tabulu Loc.png
Map displaying Tabulu in red, indicating the only areas where Tabuluan is spoken by more than 5% of the population.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tabuluan, known by its native speakers as Ko'Tabulu, and by Torvonese Tabuluans as Tabjulina, is the national language of Tabulu. Its origin can be traced back to early Caleren languages, although the only common similarities between modern Caleren languages and Tabuluan languages are the phonetic sounds, as well as the alphabet in some former colonies. Overall, Tabuluan is considered a highly difficult language to learn with no practical usage, and therefore is scarcely spoken by non-Tabuluans. Tabuluan has four distinct dialects, High Tabuluan being the most commonly spoken. The other three dialects (Low Tabuluan, Torvonese-Tabuluan Creole, and Common-Tabuluan Creole) are spoken by roughly 28% of Tabuluan speakers, while High Tabuluan makes up 72 percent.

Tabuluan's earliest origins can be traced back to the Thuado-Calerens, in modern-day Kilowatt and Ganji Islands respectively. Around 2,200 years ago, a small collection of peoples from both these territories began a migration, meeting at Tabulu. The languages and grammar syntaxes began to blend, resulting in modern Tabuluan grammar, of which has remained largely unchanged throughout the ages. Some common sounds were also inherited from the Calerens, and the Tabuluan alphabet can find its origins in older Caleren alphabets. Old Tabuluan, the predecessor to Tabuluan, was less reliant on verbal communication and partially used dexterous communication in a form of early sign language.

High Tabuluan, also sometimes called Common Tabuluan, is the most commonly spoken dialect. High Tabuluan has very few differences between Low Tabuluan, the primary difference being that High Tabuluan uses the Common alphabet as opposed to the Native Tabuluan alphabet. Low Tabuluan is spoken by only 4,200 people as a native language, Still, verbal communication can occur between the two dialects, as they are the same language with minute differences. The Creole dialects, however, are much harder for High and Low Tabuluan speakers to understand, although if one knows either Common or Torvonese, the dialects are understandable with relative ease. Both dialects of Creole use the Common alphabet, and are often learned prior to taking the step towards High or Low Tabuluan.

Tabuluan is regulated by the Tabuluan States' Ministry for Culture and Linguistics.

Categorization

The most broad categorization of Tabuluan language is the Thuado-Caleren family under the North Caleren subgroup. Of the North Caleren subgroup, the Kristalotodove linguistic family encompasses Tabulu as well as the majority of other islands within the geographic region. Tabuluan is relatively similar to other Kristalotodovite languages, and overall it is considered easier for speakers of a Kristalotodovite language to understand and learn Tabuluan. Below the Kristalotodove group is the Tabouhuianian family, of which Tabuluan is the only language that still exists. Old Tabuluan was of the Tabouhuianian family, and modern Tabuluan is a direct descendant.

Distribution of dialects of Tabuluan.

  High Tabuluan (72.1%)
  Torvonese-Tabuluan Creole (12.9%)
  Common-Tabuluan Creole (11%)
  Low Tabuluan (4%)

Predictably, the isolation from other Caleren civilizations caused Tabuluan to diverge and form considerably differently. While the Tabuluan dialects are mutually intelligible, no form of Tabuluan, Creole or otherwise, is mutually intelligible with any other language. Still yet, some languages that died out 1,800-2,000 years ago do share a resemblance with Old Tabuluan, especially in grammar syntax.

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tabuluan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.