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Republic of Cracow Rzeczpospolita Krakowska (Polish) רעפובליק פון קראָקע (Yiddish) Refublik fun Kroke
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Za naszą i waszą wolność" "For our freedom and yours"
Anthem: "Hejnał mariacki" "Saint Mary's Call"
Capital	Kraków (city-state)
Official languages	Polish
Recognised national languages	Yiddish
Ethnic groups	89.3% Polish 8.1% Jewish 0.9% Ukrainian 0.3% German 1.4% Other
Religion	64.6% Catholic 21.2% Irreligious 12.5% Jewish 0.6% Protestant 1.1% Other
Demonym(s)	Cracovian
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Lew Kamiński
• Prime Minister	Andrzej Ossoliński
Legislature	National Assembly
Establishment
• Free City of Cracow	3 May 1815
• Cracovian Revolution	16 November 1846
• May Uprising	2 May 1918
• Second Cracovian Republic	13 February 1920
• Occupation by Nazi Germany	10 September 1939
• People's Republic	22 March 1945
• Third Republic	1 January 1991
• Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
Area
• Total	326.8 km2 (126.2 sq mi)
Population
• 2010 census	779,966
• Density	2,359/km2 (6,109.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$38 billion
• Per capita	$49,103
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$25 billion
• Per capita	$32,053
Gini (2019)	34.1 medium
HDI (2019)	0.892 very high
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+48 12
Internet TLD	.ka

Elections

National

2021 Cracovian parliamentary election

14 March 2021
All 60 seats in the National Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	56.46%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrzej Ossoliński Artur Piasek Robert Szymański Party SDPL KUD PK Leader since 10 November 2018 30 April 2012 14 March 2019 Last election 18 seats, 26.81% 23 seats, 32.63% Did not exist Seats won 20 15 10 Seat change 2 8 10 Popular vote 98,341 76,836 48,591 Percentage 30.81% 24.07% 15.22% Swing 4.00% 8.56% 15.22%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Danuta Bal Edmund Jonak Weronika Gajdos Party Greens NR PPK Leader since 9 February 2016 4 July 2020 6 October 2019 Last election 4 seats, 6.79% 11 seats, 15.65% 0 seats, 3.26% Seats won 6 3 3 Seat change 2 8 3 Popular vote 29,237 17,110 16,603 Percentage 9.16% 5.36% 5.20% Swing 2.37% 10.29% 1.94%   Seventh party Eighth party   Leader Jacek Milewski Collective Party KPK Bund Leader since 1 May 2020 Last election 0 seats, 3.26% 4 seats, 5.96% Seats won 3 0 Seat change 3 4 Popular vote 16,012 9,125 Percentage 5.02% 2.86% Swing 1.76% 3.10%
Prime Minister before election Artur Piasek KUD Prime Minister after election Andrzej Ossoliński SDPL

European

2019 European Parliament election in Cracow

26 May 2019
All 6 Cracovian seats to the European Parliament
Turnout	55.74%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Artur Piasek Andrzej Ossoliński Beata Wigura Party KUD SDPL NR Alliance RE S&D EPP Leader since 30 April 2012 10 November 2018 14 December 2016 Last election 3 seats, 33.16% 2 seats, 27.70% 0 seats, 8.68% Seats won 2 2 1 Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 91,306 77,221 42,390 Percentage 29.02% 24.55% 13.47% Swing 4.14% 3.15% 4.79%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Robert Szymański Borys Sienkiewicz Party PK KPN Alliance ID ECR Leader since 14 March 2019 1 April 2002 Last election Did not exist 1 seat, 15.80% Seats won 1 0 Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 39,942 3,020 Percentage 12.70% 0.96% Swing 12.70% 14.84%

Political parties

Communist Party of Cracow Komunistyczna Partia Krakowa
Abbreviation	KPK
General Secretary	Jacek Milewski
Founded	15 September 1922
Split from	Cracovian Socialist Party
Youth wing	KPK+
Women's wing	Liga Komunistycznych Kobiet
Ideology	Current: Communism Democratic socialism Libertarian socialism Euroscepticism Before 1990: Communism Marxism-Leninism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
European affiliation	Party of the European Left
International affiliation	International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
European Parliament group	The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
Colours	Red
Anthem	The Internationale
National Assembly	3 / 60
European Parliament	0 / 6
Website
www.kpk.ka

Prime Ministers

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet	National Assembly (Election)
-		Łukasz Stankiewicz (1920–2005)	1 January 1991	15 November 1991	Communist Party of Cracow (KPK)	Stankiewicz KPK–KUD–ZPChD	Provisional
1		Lech Popławski (1942–2021)	15 November 1991	14 July 2001	Cracovian Democratic Union (KUD)	Popławski I KUD–ZPChD	I (1991)
Popławski II KUD–ZPChD						II (1995)
Popławski III KUD						III (1999)
Popławski IV KUD
2		Wisław Bandera (born 1960)	14 July 2001	30 September 2003	Cracovian Democratic Union (KUD)		Bandera KUD–NR
3		Marek Bednarek (born 1948)	30 September 2003	4 August 2006	Social Democratic People’s Party (SDPL)	Bednarek I SDPL–NR–RdK	IV (2003)
Bednarek II SDPL–RdK
4		Andrzej Kałuża (1934–2019)	4 August 2006	17 September 2007	Our Republic–Christian Democracy (NR)	Kałuża SDPL–NR–Zieloni
5		Stanisław Nowakowski (born 1946)	17 September 2007	6 October 2011	Cracovian Democratic Union (KUD)	Nowakowski KUD–RdK	V (2007)
6		Ewa Grynberg (born 1965)	6 October 2011	29 March 2017	Social Democratic People’s Party (SDPL)	Grynberg I SDPL–NR	VI (2011)
Grynberg II SDPL–NR						VII (2015)
7		Artur Piasek (born 1975)	29 March 2017	22 April 2021	Cracovian Democratic Union (KUD)	Piasek KUD–NR	VIII (2017)
8		Andrzej Ossoliński (born 1971)	22 April 2021	Incumbent	Social Democratic People’s Party (SDPL)	Ossoliński SDPL–Zieloni–PPK	IX (2021)

Election results

Seats in the National Assembly

Party		1991	1995	1999	2003	2007	2011	2015	2017	2021
	Cracovian Democratic Union Krakowska Unia Demokratyczna	23 / 60	21 / 60	31 / 60	17 / 60	21 / 60	17 / 60	21 / 60	23 / 60	15 / 60
	United Christian Democratic Party Zjednoczona Partia Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczna	17 / 60	16 / 60	10 / 60
	Social Democratic People's Party Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Ludowa	10 / 60	12 / 60	11 / 60	13 / 60	10 / 60	21 / 60	21 / 60	18 / 60	20 / 60
	Communist Party of Cracow Komunistyczna Partia Krakowa	8 / 60	8 / 60	4 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	4 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	3 / 60
	Coalition of Jewish Voters Koalicja Wyborców Żydowskich	2 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	1 / 60	1 / 60	1 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60
	Catholic Electoral Action Katolicka Akcja Wyborcza		3 / 60	0 / 60
	The Greens Zieloni	0 / 60	0 / 60	4 / 60	7 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	4 / 60	6 / 60
	Our Republic – Christian Democracy Nasza Rzeczpospolita – Chrześcijańska Demokracja				10 / 60	12 / 60	10 / 60	6 / 60	11 / 60	3 / 60
	Movement for Cracow Ruch dla Krakowa				9 / 60	10 / 60	0 / 60
	Cracovian National Party Krakowska Partia Narodowa				3 / 60	6 / 60	4 / 60	8 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60
	Bund – Left Solidarity Bund – Lewicowa Solidarność					0 / 60	3 / 60	4 / 60	4 / 60	0 / 60
	Pirate Party of Cracow Partia Piratów Krakowa						0 / 60	0 / 60	0 / 60	3 / 60
	Project Cracow Projekt Kraków									10 / 60

Seats in the European Parliament

Party		2004	2009	2014	2019
	Cracovian Democratic Union Krakowska Unia Demokratyczna	2 / 6	3 / 6	3 / 6	2 / 6
	Movement for Cracow Ruch dla Krakowa	2 / 6	0 / 6	0 / 6
	Social Democratic People's Party Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Ludowa	1 / 6	2 / 6	2 / 6	2 / 6
	Our Republic – Christian Democracy Nasza Rzeczpospolita – Chrześcijańska Demokracja	1 / 6	1 / 6	0 / 6	1 / 6
	Cracovian National Party Krakowska Partia Narodowa	0 / 6	0 / 6	1 / 6	0 / 6
	Project Cracow Projekt Kraków				1 / 6