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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox officeholder |
| | conventional_long_name = Most Serene and Auspicious Republic of Cavarzere | | |honorific-prefix = {{wp|Sardar}} |
| |native_name = Serenìsima è Auspixio Repùblica Cavarsère | | |name = Mahrdad Ali Sattari |
| |common_name = Cavarzere | | |native_name = مهرداد علی ستاری |
| |image_flag = Flag of Cavarzere.png | | |native_name_lang = |
| |alt_flag = | | |honorific-suffix = [[Union Fathers|Ettehad-e Pedar]] |
| |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Cavarzere.png | | |image = SattariPortrait1953.png |
| |alt_coat = | | |imagesize = 250px |
| |symbol_type = Coat of Arms | | |smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |
| |national_motto = {{unbulleted list|Patria cedit Mare|{{small|The Sea yields to the Fatherland}}}} | | |caption = |
| |national_anthem = {{unbulleted list| Na Bandiera, na Léngoa, na Storia|{{small|''One Flag, one Language, one History''}}}} | | |office =[[List of heads of state of Zorasan|1<sup>st</sup>]] [[Union of Khazestan and Pardaran|Supreme Leader of the Union]] |
| |royal_anthem = | | |term_start = 5 February 1953 |
| |royal_anthem = | | |term_end = 3 January 1956 |
| |other_symbol_type = | | |deputy = [[Hossein Khalatbari]] |
| |other_symbol = | | |president = |
| |image_map = | | |predecessor = ''Office established'' |
| |alt_map = | | |successor = [[Hossein Khalatbari]] <small>(interim)</small> |
| |map_caption = | | |office2 = [[Union of Khazestan and Pardaran|Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council]] |
| |image_map2 = | | |term_start2 = 5 February 1953 |
| |alt_map2 = | | |term_end2 = 3 January 1956 |
| |map_caption2 = | | |deputy2 = [[Hossein Khalatbari]] |
| |capital = [[Cavarzere (city)|Cavarzere]] | | |predecessor2 = ''Office established'' |
| |largest_city = [[Brondolo]] | | |successor2 = [[Hossein Khalatbari]] <small>(interim)</small> |
| |official_languages = {{wp|Venetian|Cavarzerian}} | | |office3 = [[Revolutionary Masses Party|Chairman of the Revolutionary Masses Party]] |
| |national_languages = | | |term_start3 = 23 June 1946 |
| |regional_languages = | | |term_end3 = 3 January 1956 |
| |languages_type = | | |predecessor3 = ''Office established'' |
| |languages = | | |successor3 = [[Hossein Khalatbari]] <small>(interim)</small> |
| |languages_type = | | |office4 = [[National Republic of Pardaran|Supreme Leader of the Republic]] of Pardaran |
| |languages = | | |term_start4 = 5 August 1950 |
| |languages2_type = Religion | | |term_end4 = 5 February 1953 |
| |languages2 = | | |predecessor4 = ''Post established'' |
| |ethnic_groups = | | |successor4 = ''Post abolished'' |
| |ethnic_groups_year = | | |office5 = [[Pardarian Revolutionary Resistance Command|Supreme Commander of the Revolutionary Resistance]] |
| |demonym = Cavarzerian | | |term_start5 = 3<sup>rd</sup> May 1924 |
| |government_type = {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|oligarchy|oligarchic}} {{wp|elective monarchy}} | | |term_end5 = 5<sup>th</sup> August 1950 |
| |leader_title1 = [[Doge of Cavarzere|Doge]]
| | |predecessor5 = ''Post established'' |
| |leader_name1 = [[Leonardo Dondorana]]
| | |successor5 = ''Post abolished'' |
| |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cavarzere|Prime Minister]] | | |birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|11|07}} |
| |leader_name2 = [[Teodato Mastropiero]] | | |birth_place = {{flagicon|Etruria}} [[Shahrdar]], [[Shahdom of Pardaran]] |
| |leader_title3 = [[President of the Signoria of Cavarzere|President of the Signoria]] | | |death_date = {{Death date and age|1956|01|02|1880|11|07}} |
| |leader_name3 = [[Bartolomeo Dondorana]]
| | |death_place = [[File:Flag of the NRP.png|22x20px]] [[Zahedan]], [[Union of Khazestan and Pardaran]] |
| |legislature = [[Great Council of Cavarzere|Great Council of the Most Serene]]
| | |restingplace = [[Haram-ye Heybat]], [[Shahrdar]] |
| |upper_house = [[Council of Thirteen of Cavarzere|Council of Thirteen]] | | |restingplacecoordinates = |
| |lower_house = [[Signoria of Cavarzere|Signoria]]
| | |birthname = |
| |sovereignty_type = Independence from the [[Latium|Latin Empire]] | | |citizenship = |
| |sovereignty_note = | | |nationality = |
| |established_event1 = Independence from Latium
| | |party = [[Revolutionary Masses Party]] (1946-1954) |
| |established_date1 = 1062 | | |otherparty = [[Tabarzin]] (1914-1922) |
| |established_event2 = Council of Seven | | |spouse = [[Khajasteh Soleimani]] (m. 1915 d. 1950) |
| |established_date2 = 1135 | | |partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |
| |established_event3 = Devotion of Brondolo to Cavarzere | | |relations = |
| |established_date3 = 1235 | | |children = |
| |established_event4 = Devotion of the Three Cities | | |residence = |
| |established_date4 = 1310
| | |alma_mater = [[Imperial Academy of War]] |
| |established_event5 = Devotion of Cavarzere to the Dondodara | | |occupation = |
| |established_date5 = 1867 | | |profession = |
| |established_event6 = Current constitution | | |cabinet = |
| |established_date6 = 2005 | | |committees = |
| |area_rank = | | |portfolio = |
| |area_magnitude = | | |religion = [[Irfan]] |
| |area = | | |signature = |
| |area_km2 = 56928
| | |signature_alt = |
| |area_sq_mi =
| | |website = |
| |area_footnote =
| | |footnotes = |
| |area_label =
| | |footnotes = |
| |percent_water =
| | | branch = {{flagicon|Etruria}} [[Auxiliary Imperial Army of Pardaran]] <small>(1909-1914)</small><br/>{{flagicon_image|PRRCflag.png}} [[Pardarian Revolutionary Resistance Command]] <small>(1924-1950)</small> |
| |area_label =
| | | allegiance = {{flagicon|Etruria}} [[Shahdom of Pardaran]] (1909-1914)<br/>{{flagicon_image|PRRCflag.png}} [[Pardarian Revolutionary Resistance Command]] <small>(1924-1950)</small><br/>{{flagicon_image|Flag of the NRP.png}} [[Union of Khazestan and Pardaran]] <small>(1952-1954)</small> |
| |area_label2 =
| | | rank = {{wp|General officer|General}} |
| |area_dabodyalign =
| | | battles = [[Khordad Rebellion]]<br/>[[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]<br/>[[Operation Praetor]]<br/>[[Solarian War]]<br/>[[Pardarian Civil War]] |
| |population_estimate = 9,887,404 | |
| |population_estimate_rank = | |
| |population_estimate_year = 2018 | |
| |population_census = 9,126,333
| |
| |population_census_year = 2010 | |
| |population_density_km2 = 173.68 | |
| |population_density_sq_mi = | |
| |population_density_rank = | |
| |GDP_PPP = $314.91 billion | |
| |GDP_PPP_rank =
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| |GDP_PPP_year =
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| |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,850
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| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |
| |GDP_nominal = $298.35 billion | |
| |GDP_nominal_rank =
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| |GDP_nominal_year = | |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $30,175
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
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| |Gini = 50.8
| |
| |Gini_rank = | |
| |Gini_year = | |
| |Gini_category = | |
| |HDI = 0.863
| |
| |HDI_rank = | |
| |HDI_year =
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| |HDI_category =
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| |currency = Florin
| |
| |currency_code = ƒ
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| |time_zone =
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| |utc_offset =
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| |time_zone_DST =
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| |antipodes =
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| |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy
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| |DST_note = | |
| |utc_offset_DST = | |
| |drives_on = left | |
| |cctld = | |
| |iso3166code = | |
| |calling_code =
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| |image_map3 =
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| |alt_map3 =
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| |footnotes =
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| |footnote1 =
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| |footnote2 =
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| |footnote7 =
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| }} | | }} |
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| '''Cavarzere''' ({{wp|Venetian language|Cavarzerian}}: Cavarsère), officially the '''Most Serene and Auspicious Republic of Cavarzere''' ({{wp|Venetian language|Cavarzerian}}: Serenìsima è Auspixio Repùblica Cavarsère) is a {{wp|unitary}} {{wp|elective monarchy|elective constitutional monarchy}}, located in southern [[Belisaria]]. The country covers an area of 56,928 km2 (21,980 sq mi) and shares open land borders with [[Latium]] to the west and [[Lihnidos]] to the north, and is bound by the Gulf of Cavarzere to the south. Cavarzere has a maritime territory on the islands of [[Dorsoduro]] off the coast of [[Scipia]] and east of [[Sydalon]]. With around 9.8 million inhabitants, it is the smallest member state of the [[Belisarian Community]]. | | '''Mahrdad Ali Sattari''' ({{wp|Farsi|Pasdani}}: مهرداد علی ستاری; born 7 November 1880, died 2 January 1956) was a [[Zorasan|Zorasani]] {{wp|politician}}, {{wp|statesman}}, {{wp|military officer}}, {{wp|revolution}}ary and a [[Union Fathers|founding father]] of the [[Union of Khazestan and Pardaran]]; serving as its first supreme leader from 1953 until his death in 1956. During his supreme leadership, he sought to consolidate the Pan-Zorasanist union, establishing the basis for the emergence of a {{wp|totalitarian}} {{wp|single party state|single party military dictatorship}} and set it on course to achieve [[Zorasani Unification]] in 1980. Sattari was ideologically defined by his {{wp|republicanism}}, {{wp|nationalism}}, [[Pan-Zorasanism]] and unique form of {{wp|secularism}}, in what became known as [[Sattarism]]. Due to his role in resisting Euclean colonialism and his later achievment in forming the UKP, Sattari is regarded as one of the most important figures of the 20th century. |
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| History...
| | == Early life == |
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| Today, Cavarzere has the Xth largest economy in the world. As an advanced economy the country is home to high human development and life expectancy. Despite its size, the country plays a major role in regional and global cultural, political, religious and diplomatic affairs. It is a member of the [[Belisarian Community]], the [[Perilcean Forum]] and the [[Organization of Latin States]].
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| == History ==
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| == Geography ==
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| == Government and politics ==
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| Cavarzere is a {{wp|unitary state}} under a {{wp|elective monarchy|elective}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}. Cavarzere's constitution, adopted in 1867 and amended a number of times since, is the legal framework that governs the monarch, government, bicameral legislature and judiciary. The [[Doge of Cavarzere|Doge]] retains wide executive and legislative powers from the government and [[Signoria of Cavarzere|parliament]]. The doge exercises his powers personally and through the government that he appoints for a four-year term, which is responsible before the parliament that is made up of two chambers: the [[Council of Thirteen of Cavarzere|Council of Thirteen]] and the [[Signoria of Cavarzere|Signoria]]. The judiciary is independent according to the constitution.
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| [[File:DogeLeonardoDondorana.JPG|250px|thumb|left|[[Leonardo Dondorana]] has been [[Doge of Cavarzere|Doge]] since 1985.]]
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| The doge is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He can declare war and peace, ratify laws and treaties, convene and close legislative sessions, call and postpone elections, dismiss the government and dissolve the parliament. The appointed government can also be dismissed through a majority vote of no confidence by the elected Signoria. After a bill is proposed by the government, it must be approved by the Signoria then the Council of Thirteen, and becomes law after being ratified by the Doge. A ducal veto cannot be overridden. The parliament also has the right of {{wp|interpellation}}.
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| [[File:Giancarlo Giorgetti Quirinale 2018.png|220px|thumb|left|[[Teodato Mastropiero]] has been [[Prime Minister of Cavarzere|Prime Minister]] since 2017.]]
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| The Prime Minister serves as the head of government due to its role as the leader of the cabinet; however, cabinet is chaired by the Doge, when he is present. The Prime Minister serves as the Doge's chief government minister, and presiding officer of the Signoria. Historically, the Prime minister was not responsible to the Signoria, but solely to the Doge or Council of Thirteen. Since the 20th century, the Prime Minister is typically the leader of the largest party or group of parties in the Signoria, causing the sitting prime minister to hold both the confidence of the Doge and a majority of the Signoria.
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| The 13 members of the upper [[Council of Thirteen of Cavarzere|Council of Thirteen]] are the chosen representatives of the country's wealthiest patrician families, and the seats are held for life. The 70 members of the lower [[Signoria of Cavarzere|Signoria]] are elected through {{wp|first-past-the-post}} in 22 constituencies for a 4-year term.
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| According to the [[Forum of Nations]], Cavarzere's political system is highly {{wp|oligarchy|oligarchical}} and exclusive, with power centralised around the thirteen wealthiest families, at the expense of popularly elected assemblies.
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| === Doge ===
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| {{Main|Doge of Cavarzere}}
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| The position of the Doge of Cavarzere (Doxe de Cavarsère) traces its origins to [[Dioclexiano Cavarseran]], a Latin noble who led the city-state in securing independence from the Latin Empire in 1062. Prior, he served as Duke of Cavarserium, where upon independence, he opted to maintain his rank, adopting the title Doxe, a translation of Duce in the local dialect.
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| From 1062 until 1135, the Doge ruled as an absolute monarch, only taking the advice and interjections of the wealthiest and most prominent patrician families through the Great Council of the Lagoon. In 1135, the Council of Seven devised a quasi-constitution, establishing numerous assemblies to check the Doge's power. By the 16th century, the Doge had come to depend upon the various assemblies for his power, duties and responsibilities, leading to Cavarzere operating a system close to the classical republics of Latium.
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| In 1867, following the [[Sorellan Crisis]] and the [[Devotion of Cavarzere to the Dondarana]], the office of the Doge was significantly empowered with the elimination of numerous assemblies, to the extent that Cavarzere effectively reformed into a semi-constitutional monarchy. While the Doge is officially the head of state only, he retains significant powers over the legislature, judiciary and executive. The Doge is tasked with appointing the Prime Minister upon an election, from a member of the Signoria (lower house), as well as approve all cabinet appointments. He alone, can declare war and peace, ratify laws and treaties, convene and close legislative sessions, call and postpone elections, dismiss the government and dissolve the parliament. The Doge also retains a royal veto that cannot be overturned by parliament. The Doge is also permitted to promote legislation by proxy, sit on cabinet meetings or chair them when covering matters of state (trade, defence and foreign policy). The Doge also has power of decree in the form of "Ducal Proclamation" (''Proclamassion Ducale''), ducal proclamations can be superseded by council legislation, provided the doge assents. In most cases such edicts are enforced through legislation by the government of the time.
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| The position is held for life and the 1867 constitution offers vague provisions for the forced removal of an incumbent. Since 1867, the office has been held by the [[House of Dondorana|Dondorana family]] uninterrupted and has resulted in the office becoming hereditary.
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| === Great Council ===
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| {{Main|Great Council of Cavarzere}}
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| The Great Council of the Republic is the bicameral legislature of Cavarzere, consisting of the [[Council of Thirteen of Cavarzere|Council of Thirteen]], as the upper-house and the 70-member [[Signoria of Cavarzere|Signoria]] as the lower house.
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| The Council of Thirteen is the oldest house of the Great Council, existing as a legal successor to numerous influential councils comprised of the most prominent patrician families, the original being the Council of Seven, which established lower assemblies in 1135.
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| [[File:CouncilofThirteen.JPG|250px|thumb|right|The Council of Thirteen in session (the families are often represented by Assessors; Assessori).]]
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| Today, the Council of Thirteen holds immense influence and power, often as the proxy for the Doge in parliamentary affairs. Its member families have remained unchanged since the body's establishment in 1798. The Council of Thirteen, as the upper-house, is mandated to review all legislation from the Signoria and upon its passing, hand it onto the Doge for ducal assent. However, the Council of Thirteen maintains a veto over all legislation that violates the constitution, or "endangers the social fabric of the Republic", a term many critics have cited as the families' tool in maintaining their power over the country. The Council also maintains the {{wp|Power of the purse}}, in that a government budget must receive approval from the Council of Thirteen in order to be implemented. Seats on the council are hereditary, passing nominally to the eldest child of the family's head.
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| [[File:SignoriaChamber.png|250px|thumb|left|The chamber of the lower-house Signoria.]]
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| The Council of Thirteen is also source of criticism in that the [[House of Dondorana|Dondorana family]] also hold a seat, while simultaneously holding the office of Doge, which has often allowed them to hold the tie-breaking vote. There also remains a debate as to what qualifies membership of the Council. In 2009, the Frigo family was reportedly the 22nd wealthiest family in Cavarzere, with the 13th being reported as [[House of Dalla Corona]], leading to a debate on viability of incumbent members.
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| The lower-house is the [[Signoria of Cavarzere|Signoria]] (''Serenìssima Signoria''), the second-oldest institution in the government, having first emerged in 1137. However, from 1137 until 1867, the Signoria was comprised of the country's leading constitutional lawyers and tasked with overseeing the actions of the Doge, to ensure the incumbent did not violate the separation of powers. Following the Devotion to the Dondorana family, the Signoria was reformed into the lower-house of parliament, still technically charged with overseeing and holding to account, the Doge.
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| Today the Signoria consists of 70 members which are elected from single-member constituencies of roughly of 141,000 residents per constituency. The Signoria is charged with the passage of legislation, known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Council of Thirteen, are sent to the Doge for consideration. In addition to this basic power, the Signoria has certain exclusive powers, among them the power to initiate all bills related to revenue; the impeachment of national and local officers, who are sent to trial before the Council of Thirteen.
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| === Administrative divisions ===
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| Cavarzere is subdivided into 13 communes (Comuni), the commune of [[Dusoduro]], has a special autonomous status that enables it to enact legislation on some of their local matters. The country is further divided into 5 metropolitan cities (''Çità Pensolon''), and each Comun is divided into six Sestieri (equivalent to a province), which are in turn divided into six districts (Contrada).
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| === Foreign relations ===
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| === Armed Forces ===
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| == Economy ==
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| == Demographics ==
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| === Language ===
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| === Religion ===
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| === Ethnicity ===
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| === Urbanisation ===
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| === Healthcare ===
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| === Education === | | === Education === |
| == Culture == | | == Early military career == |
| === Arts === | | === Imperial Pardarian Army === |
| === Music === | | === Introduction of Pan-Zorasanism === |
| === Architecture === | | === Tabarzin === |
| === Cuisine === | | == Khordad Rebellion == |
| === Sport === | | == Exile to Xiaodong == |
| {{Infobox Monarchy
| | === Founding the Pardarian Revolutionary Resistance Command === |
| | border =
| | === Formulating Sattarism === |
| | royal_title = Doge
| | == Great War == |
| | realm = the Most Serene and Auspicious Republic
| | === Return to Pardaran === |
| | native_name = Doxe de Serenìsima è Auspixio Repùblica
| | === Southern Pardaran === |
| | coatofarms =
| | == Operation Praetor == |
| | coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of the Doge
| | == Solarian War == |
| | type = ducal
| | == Inter-war period == |
| | image =
| | == Pardarian Civil War == |
| | incumbent = [[Leonardo Dondorana]]
| | == Supreme Leader of the Republic == |
| | incumbentsince = 11 November 1985
| | === Unification of Pardaran, Khazestan and Ninevah === |
| | his/her = His Serenity
| | == Supreme Leader of the Union == |
| | heir_apparent = [[Tranquilo Dondorana]]
| | == Death == |
| | first_monarch = Dioclexiano Cavarseran
| | === Funeral === |
| | date = 1067
| | == Personal life == |
| | residence = Pałaso Dogal, [[Cavarzere (city)|Cavarzere]]
| | == Legacy == |
| | website = www.doxe.gov.cv
| |
| }}
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Shahrdar, Shahdom of Pardaran
Zahedan, Union of Khazestan and Pardaran
Pardarian Revolutionary Resistance Command (1924-1950)
Union of Khazestan and Pardaran (1952-1954)