Phnom language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Phnom | | name = Phnom | ||
| altname = Phná | | altname = Phná | ||
| nativename = Dī̋yé Phná | | nativename = Dī̋yé Phná | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = <!--[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate Lingua isolata]--> | ||
| image = | | image = PhnomFlag.png | ||
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
| imagecaption = | | imagecaption = Phná ethnic flag | ||
| pronunciation = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet /dɪːjʔʝɛ pɳɐː/] | | pronunciation = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet /dɪːjʔʝɛ pɳɐː/] | ||
| states = {{flag|Prei Meas}} | | states = {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{flag|Prei Meas}} | |||
**[[File:PhnomFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Phnom Autonomy]]{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| region = Northern mountainous areas of [[Prei Meas]] | | region = Northern mountainous areas of [[Prei Meas]] | ||
| ethnicity = Asiatics | | ethnicity = Asiatics | ||
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ? | | speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ? | ||
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ?<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: ? | | speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ?<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: ? | ||
| familycolor = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages Prei-Phnom languages] | | familycolor = Austroasiatic | ||
| fam1 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages Prei-Phnom languages] | |||
| protoname = | | protoname = | ||
| ancestor = | | ancestor = | ||
Line 36: | Line 38: | ||
| sign = | | sign = | ||
| posteriori = | | posteriori = | ||
| nation = {{flag|Prei Meas}} | | nation = {{Tree list}} | ||
| minority = {{flag|Mustelaria}} | *{{flag|Prei Meas}} | ||
**[[File:PhnomFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Phnom Autonomy]] | |||
*{{flag|Mustelaria}} | |||
**{{flag|Zhousheng}} | |||
***[[File:ZapreiFlag.png|link=|border|23px]] [[Zaprei Autonomy]] | |||
**{{flag|Monte Blanco}} | |||
***[[File:PhnomMontesFlag.png|link=|border|23px]] [[Phnom Montes Autonomy|Phnom Montes]]{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| minority = {{Tree list}} | |||
*{{flag|Mustelaria}} | |||
**{{flag|Zhousheng}} | |||
**{{flag|Monte Blanco}} | |||
*{{flag|Gabrielland}} | |||
*{{flag|Azureden}}{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| agency = | | agency = | ||
| iso1 = PN | | iso1 = PN | ||
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Here is an example sentence to give you an idea of the Phnom grammar transliterated into latin characters. | Here is an example sentence to give you an idea of the Phnom grammar transliterated into latin characters. | ||
O̅nák̈ ko̅nă:l poo̅ äẗko̅taẽẽr poo̅ kka o̅laf klye:. This may seem daunting at first but the meaning of this sentence is simply "Men ride red horses." The reason it is so long comes from a few reasons. The first is you will notice the word "poo̅" being used twice. Phnom does not have plural forms for nouns and instead will insert a word "poo̅" meaning plural after nouns. If someone is just refering to the state of something being in plural without making a noun plural they would say "poo̅ra" the second reason for the length is the word "kka". This is a marker meaning that the noun preceding it will be described. Think of "kka" like the English word "is" except "kka" is used whenever a noun will be described by an adjective. the third and final reason for the length is the word "klye:" at the end. "Klye:" is similar to the English word "a" and can be also used for nouns in plural but not for subjects in plural but it is optional for the prior. Broken down the sentence would read as "Ride(v)|man(s)|[plural]|horse(n)|[plural]|[kka]|red(adj)|[klye:]|." As you can see the plural marker supersedes "kka" for being after a noun. | O̅nák̈ ko̅nă:l poo̅ äẗko̅taẽẽr poo̅ kka o̅laf klye:. This may seem daunting at first but the meaning of this sentence is simply "Men ride red horses." The reason it is so long comes from a few reasons. The first is you will notice the word "poo̅" being used twice. Phnom does not have plural forms for nouns and instead will insert a word "poo̅" meaning plural after nouns. If someone is just refering to the state of something being in plural without making a noun plural they would say "poo̅ra" the second reason for the length is the word "kka". This is a marker meaning that the noun preceding it will be described. Think of "kka" like the English word "is" except "kka" is used whenever a noun will be described by an adjective. the third and final reason for the length is the word "klye:" at the end. "Klye:" is similar to the English word "a" and can be also used for nouns in plural but not for subjects in plural but it is optional for the prior. Broken down the sentence would read as "Ride(v)|man(s)|[plural]|horse(n)|[plural]|[kka]|red(adj)|[klye:]|." As you can see the plural marker supersedes "kka" for being after a noun. | ||
== | =====[[Phná Script|{{DColor|Phná}}]] version===== | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:Da initial.png|link=|20px]] [[File:Ba mid.png|link=|20px]] [[File:Ba final.png|link=|20px]]<br>/b/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:Do Initial.png|link=|20px]] [[File:Da mid.png|link=|20px]] [[File:Da final.png|link=|20px]]<br>/d/ | |||
|} | |||
==example== | |||
[[wikipedia:Sonnet 18|Sonnet 18]]<!--the shall I compare you to a--> translation into Phnom:<br> | |||
{| style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
! | |||
!style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#986C2C;"|[[wikipedia:English language|<span style="color: #986C2C">Common</span>]] | |||
!style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#986C2C;"|Phnom | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-weight:bold; color:#986C2C;"|Q1 | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Da̋adyédīpayé rī kyérīk zau tīgēnā tŏkātŏ kak phī klyè? | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Thou art more lovely and more temperate: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Da̋a zau kka da̋a kōzā kka klyè kẽẽ da̋a nōlǒ kka: | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Larīza ka ōkī paō kadẽẽ tōphīau paō kka klyè Náyé kka, | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Ta tǒkaītŏ aradu phī dyéá ōkō kīza tarīa kka klyè: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:right; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#453402;"|<small>4</small> | |||
|- | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-weight:bold; color:#986C2C;"|Q2 | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Nyékayé ōkō karà ŏkō zŏlyé nyékà phī kka, | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|And often is his gold complexion dimmed; | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Ta yétǒ kōlyék alyé tōnáī zōnō phī kyēyē kka; | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|And every fair from fair sometime declines, | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Ta pōdzī paō dyéá ōdīlŏ kka nyékayé ōdīlŏ phī kka, | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Az īkīōlī lŏ ōzōkōlŏ alaka daīkalà ōzrītŏ̋ nyé phī kka: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:right; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#453402;"|<small>8</small> | |||
|- | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-weight:bold; color:#986C2C;"|Q3 | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|But thy eternal summer shall not fade, | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Kyérīk zǒná nyé ẽ̂ẽ̂dī tŏkaītŏ kka klyè zau phī, | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Kayètīk nyé ōdītŏ klyè phīk kka klyè zau phī; | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Kyérīk ōlīnák nyé znō kyérīk alyè nyé zau phī kōlyé̋ tōnáī | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|Yélǒ ẽ̂ẽ̂dī kazīnà pōz paō kka tīyéná phīlyéau laḙ̃ḙ̃ zau phī: | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:right; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#453402;"|<small>12</small> | |||
|- | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-weight:bold; color:#986C2C;"|C | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|ㅤSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see, | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|ㅤTak ŏta kōna̋a paō kka daná aka lŏ kīdī ŏkō aka, | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|ㅤSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee. | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;"|ㅤTak ŏta zītī paō klyè ta dŏda zītī klyè zau tīyéná. | |||
|style="vertical-align: top; text-align:right; font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color:#453402;"|<small>14</small> | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 21:29, 14 April 2022
Phnom | |
---|---|
Phná | |
Dī̋yé Phná | |
Pronunciation | /dɪːjʔʝɛ pɳɐː/ |
Native to | |
Region | Northern mountainous areas of Prei Meas |
Ethnicity | Asiatics |
Native speakers | L1: ? L2: ? FL: ? |
Prei-Phnom languages
| |
Modified Latin alphabet Phná script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | PN |
ISO 639-2 | PHN |
ISO 639-3 | PHN |
File:PhnomLangMap.png Distribution of the language Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Phnom Language
The Phnom speak a language completely unique in style and there are no similar languages anywhere else in Prei Meas or the surrounding nations. The Phnom language also uses a unique writing system where words are chain written top to bottom and sentences written on lines left to right.
Grammer
Basic structure
Here is an example sentence to give you an idea of the Phnom grammar transliterated into latin characters. O̅nák̈ ko̅nă:l poo̅ äẗko̅taẽẽr poo̅ kka o̅laf klye:. This may seem daunting at first but the meaning of this sentence is simply "Men ride red horses." The reason it is so long comes from a few reasons. The first is you will notice the word "poo̅" being used twice. Phnom does not have plural forms for nouns and instead will insert a word "poo̅" meaning plural after nouns. If someone is just refering to the state of something being in plural without making a noun plural they would say "poo̅ra" the second reason for the length is the word "kka". This is a marker meaning that the noun preceding it will be described. Think of "kka" like the English word "is" except "kka" is used whenever a noun will be described by an adjective. the third and final reason for the length is the word "klye:" at the end. "Klye:" is similar to the English word "a" and can be also used for nouns in plural but not for subjects in plural but it is optional for the prior. Broken down the sentence would read as "Ride(v)|man(s)|[plural]|horse(n)|[plural]|[kka]|red(adj)|[klye:]|." As you can see the plural marker supersedes "kka" for being after a noun.
Phná version
/b/ |
/d/ |
example
Sonnet 18 translation into Phnom:
Common | Phnom | ||
---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? | Da̋adyédīpayé rī kyérīk zau tīgēnā tŏkātŏ kak phī klyè? | |
Thou art more lovely and more temperate: | Da̋a zau kka da̋a kōzā kka klyè kẽẽ da̋a nōlǒ kka: | ||
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, | Larīza ka ōkī paō kadẽẽ tōphīau paō kka klyè Náyé kka, | ||
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: | Ta tǒkaītŏ aradu phī dyéá ōkō kīza tarīa kka klyè: | 4 | |
Q2 | Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, | Nyékayé ōkō karà ŏkō zŏlyé nyékà phī kka, | |
And often is his gold complexion dimmed; | Ta yétǒ kōlyék alyé tōnáī zōnō phī kyēyē kka; | ||
And every fair from fair sometime declines, | Ta pōdzī paō dyéá ōdīlŏ kka nyékayé ōdīlŏ phī kka, | ||
By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed: | Az īkīōlī lŏ ōzōkōlŏ alaka daīkalà ōzrītŏ̋ nyé phī kka: | 8 | |
Q3 | But thy eternal summer shall not fade, | Kyérīk zǒná nyé ẽ̂ẽ̂dī tŏkaītŏ kka klyè zau phī, | |
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; | Kayètīk nyé ōdītŏ klyè phīk kka klyè zau phī; | ||
Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade | Kyérīk ōlīnák nyé znō kyérīk alyè nyé zau phī kōlyé̋ tōnáī | ||
When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: | Yélǒ ẽ̂ẽ̂dī kazīnà pōz paō kka tīyéná phīlyéau laḙ̃ḙ̃ zau phī: | 12 | |
C | ㅤSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see, | ㅤTak ŏta kōna̋a paō kka daná aka lŏ kīdī ŏkō aka, | |
ㅤSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee. | ㅤTak ŏta zītī paō klyè ta dŏda zītī klyè zau tīyéná. | 14 |