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=Prateek ''(Emblem)''=
{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
[[file: Charsidhan.png|150px|right|thumb|The national emblem of Rajyaghar - Prateek]]
| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Ashankism|a series]] on
Prateek (प्रतीक), also Paripateek (पारीप्रतीक), Vanshprateek (वंशप्रतीक) and Rajprateek (राज्यप्रतीक), are [[Rajyaghar|Rajyani]] emblems that are used to identify families, clans, institutions or polities such as the Madhyarajyas (middle kingdoms) and modern-day [[Administrative Divisions of Rajyaghar|Union States]]. There are said to be thousands of Prateeks across Rajyaghar, representing the thousands of families across the nation. The records kept by the Ministry of Clan and Local Affairs only include the prateeks of the registered clans and several hundred notable families across Rajyaghar. Any family or clan may register a Prateek with the Ministry but this is seen as an unnecessary formality by many. Prateeks are comparable to, and often described as the Rajyani equivalent of, [[Euclea|Euclean]] heraldic symbols such as coats of arms.
| title = [[Ashankism]]
| image = [[File:Triquetra-circle-interlaced.svg|100px|Commonly used symbol of Ashankism]]
| bodyclass = vcard hlist
| titlestyle = padding:0.2em;background:#F4C430;
| listtitlestyle = background:#F4C430; text-align:center;
| listclass = plainlist
| expanded = none


==History==
| list1name = <!-- History -->
| list1title = History
| list1 =
* [[Ashankism#Origins|Origins]]
* [[Naratha River Civilisation]]
* [[Madhyarajyas]]
* [[Southern Expansion]]
* [[Ashankism#Under Colonial Rule|Crisis of Faith]]
 
| list2name = <!-- Scripture and Concepts-->
| list2title = {{wp|Religious text|Scripture}} and [[Sanātana Satya|Principles]]
| list2 =
* '''[[The Aamnayas]]'''
----
* '''[[Sanātana Satya]]'''
 
* [[Sanātana Satya#Anekose|Anekose]]
* {{wp|Reincarnation}}
* {{wp|Karma}}
* {{wp|Dharma}}
 
| list3name = <!-- Practices and Concepts-->
| list3title = Practices and Concepts
| list3 =
* [[Ashankism#Worship|Worship]]
* [[Ashankism#Meditation|Meditation]]
* [[Ashankism#Festivals|Festivals]]
----
* [[Ashankism#Worldview|Worldview]]
* [[Ashankism#Gods in Ashankism|Gods]]
* [[Ashankism#Ethics|Ethics]]
 
| list4name = <!-- Trimurtism -->
| list4title = [[Trimurtism]]
| list4 =
* '''[[Ashankism#Leadership|Individuals]]'''
 
** [[Monarchy of Rajyaghar|Sarvoch Rakshak]]
** [[Panditrao]]
----
* '''[[Ashankism#Structure|Institutions]]'''
 
** [[Khaleesiya Dharmasabha]]
** [[Pavitra Parishad]]
 
| list5name = <!-- relatedtopics -->
| list5title = Related topics
| list5 =
* [[Glossary of Ashankism]]
* [[Rajyaghar]]
* [[List of religions and spiritual traditions (Kylaris)|List of religions and spiritual traditions]]
}}
 
'''Ashankism''' is a [[Satria|Satrian]], {{wp|Panentheism|panentheistic}} religion, although it is often regarded as more of a way of life than a religion. It is the largest religion in [[Rajyaghar]]and has over 50 million followers worldwide, who are called Ashankus. The religion dates back to the time of the [[Mahasanarikavas]]. The word Ashankism comes from the ancient {{wp|Sanskrit|matrabasha}} language meaning "The Faith".
 
Ashankism first emerged as a {{wp|folk religion}} amongst the numerous settlements within the Naratha River Civilisation but would later emerge as an {{wp|organized religion}} during the Vikasan Era. Whilst there continue to be many diverse traditions and practices within Ashankism, they all revolve around the same core beliefs known as ''[[Sanātana Satya]]'' ({{wp|Hindi language|Matrabashi}}: सनातन सत्य, {{wp|Literal translation|lit}}. "the Eternal Truth"). There are 4 "Sidhanton" (Matrabashi: सिद्धांतों, {{wp|Literal translation|lit}}. "Princples") within the Sanātana Satya; the principle of [[Sanātana Satya#Anekose|Anekose]] in which there is one supreme being that spans time and space but there are different forms of this one true being which take up the form of Gods, the principle of {{wp|reincarnation}} in which the physical form is a host for the soul which then passes from one host to another after death, the principle of {{wp|karma}} in which every action has a positive or negative outcome which impacts your journey of reincarnation, and the principle of {{wp|dharma}} in which one must walk the ethical and righteous path to be one with the supreme being and break the cycle of reincarnation so that their soul can merge with that of the supreme being. Whilst there are numerous sects of Ashankism, which vary in their ritualistic traditions, the overwhelming majority of ashankus belong to the {{wp|Organized religion|organised}} [[Trimurtism|Ashankism]] sect.
 
==Etymology==
[[File:Somnath-current.jpg|125px|right|thumb|An Ashanki Mandir]]
"Ashankism" is based on the word "Ashank", coming from the ancient matrabasha language to mean "The Faith". The matrabasha language dominated the [[Naratha River]] basin where Ashankism originates. Prior to 600 BCE, the numerous settlements of the basin would slowly develop a common set of core beliefs, which would later become the Sanātana Satya. When the Mahasanarikavas emerged in 600 BCE, this belief system would be expanded upon and due to its dominance in the basin as the sole religious faith, would take the name of "The Faith".
 
Followers of Ashankism are called Ashankus, and the adjective version of Ashankism is Ashanki. Ashanki places of worship are called Mandirs, coming from the matrabasha words for "inner self" and "place", with Mandirs being places of worship to individual God (or avatars) through self reflection and prayer.


The use of Prateeks originated during the time of the [[Jhanda Empire]] during the Dynastic Period of [[Satria|Satrian history]]. Prateeks were used widely throughout the Empire and their influence and use spread with the expanding borders of the Empire. After the collapse of the Gangha Sangh, the [[Madhyarajyas|new nations]] of the [[History of Rajyaghar|Vikasan Era]] further utilised by the state regimes. The [[Naratha Confederacy]] continued and promoted the use of prateeks throughout the confederacy and with the Southern Conquest, the use of prateeks was now spread to the far corners of the confederacy and what would become modern Rajyaghar.
==Sanātana Satya==
The Sanātana Satya are the four core principles of Ashankism and were the basis of the religion during its emergence in the Mahasanarikavas. The four principles are; Anekose (belief in a supreme being who can take the form of various avatars commonly called Gods), Reincarnation (belief that the soul passes from one physical form to another after death), Karma (belief that every action has a negative or positive outcome), and Dharma (belief that one must live life ethically).


===Types===
===Anekose===
[[File:Trimurti1940s.jpg|150px|right|thumb|The Trimurti]]
In Ashankism, the concept of God varies between monotheism and polytheism but within the realms of panetheism. The core principle related to God in Ashankism is "Anekose" (Matrabashi: अनेकों से, lit. "from many one") and is found both in the written scriptures (i.e, The Aamnayas) and through verbally passed down teachings. Anekose is the belief that there is a supreme being that is not constrained by both time and space and that all life is a part of this supreme being (Antaryamin). This supreme being is known as "[[Parmatma]]".


There are 3 subtypes of Prateek described by the [[Cabinet of Rajyaghar#Current_Composition|Ministry of Clan and Local Affairs]]:
The concept of Anekose includes the ability of the supreme being, Parmatma, to take the form of {{wp|avatar|avatars}}, commonly referred to as Gods. There are 3 main avatars (or Gods) of Parmatma, collectively known as the Trimurti or ANA. These Trimurtal Gods then each have their own avatars covering various elements and fields related to those of their Trimurtal God. The Trimurti Gods are [[Adikarah]] (God of Creation), [[Nashanam]] (God of Destruction), [[Adhipa]] (God of Preservation).
* Pariprateek - family emblems
* Vanshprateek - clan emblems
* Rajprateek - state emblems


[[Rajyaghar#Clans|Rajyani Clans]] are groups of people united by an actual or perceived kinship and descent which, in most cases, the exact details of this lineage are unknown. In Rajyaghar, {{wp|clans}} are organised around a central founding member or ancestor with many families being branches along this lineage. The vanshprateek (clan emblem) is often used by the direct descendants of the founding member, with {{wp|cadet branch|cadet branches}} often using their own pariprateeks (family emblems). Families with very distant connections to the original founder (e.g. cadet branches of cadet branches, etc.) will often seperate from the clan and form their own clan or join one to which they have a closer connection to their founder. States which were led by the head of a Clan would use their vanshprateek as the emblem of the state, at which point they would then be called a Rajprateek (State emblem).
===Reincarnation===


==Modern Usage==
===Karma===
[[File: A Bridegroom dress for Indian wedding.jpg|140px|right|thumb|Bridegroom outfits often incorporate prateeks]]
The Princes of the Union States are all heads of their own clans and as such their Vanshprateek is used as the State Emblem of their Union State, making it a Rajprateek. The national seal of Rajyaghar contains the Rajprateek of the Rajana Clan which is the reigning family of the Kingdom as well as the Union State of Sanyukt.


Prateeks are often added to clothes such as {{wp|saris}}, {{wp|Jodhpuri|bandhgalas}} and {{wp|achkans}} to add formality and for individuals to display their family or clan heritage. On clothing, pariprateeks and vanshprateeks are common whereas rajprateeks are often rare and only used by officials. The Royal Family are known for embroiding their clothes with their vanshprateek.
===Dharma===


Whilst records of prateeks are collected by the Ministry of Clan and Local Affairs, prateeks are not regulated by law, with the exception of Rajprateeks and the Vanshprateeks of registered clans, which are protected and their use is regulated.
==Symbolism==


Prateeks are also utilised by families as logos for their family owned and run businesses and there have been examples of larger corporations using prateeks as their logos. Whilst these logos would not be protected as prateeks, they could, as business logos, be protected under trademark regulations via the Ministry of Trade.
===Trikatra===
[[File:Triquetra-circle-interlaced.svg|100px|right|thumb|The Trikatra]]
The ''Trikatra'' (Matrabashi: त्रिकत्र, lit. "triquetra") is one of the most prominent and oldest Ashanki symbols. Its origins date back to the [[Madhyarajyas]] when priests would emblazen their clothing with the symbol to show that they were religious teachers. The Trikatra is a triangular figure consisting of three interlaced lens shapes with an interlaced circle. The three lens shapes represent the three Trimurtal Gods with the interlaced circle representing the supreme being; Parmatma.


Educational institutions such as universities and schools have often used parateeks associated with their founders or location for their identification. However, since independence, most newly created educational institutions, especially universities, have often opted for modern 'logos' rather than prateeks. Many accredit this to the increasing diversity seen at universities and the aim of their faculty in promoting inclusivity.
During the [[Vikasan Era]], the Trikatra was used by the [[Naratha Confederacy]] as its [[Prateek|state symbol]] and on its flag. To this day, the Trikatra is adorned on religious clothing and flags and there is a movement in the Federal Territory of Bishnupur to change the territorial flag to incorporate the Trikatra. It is also the main symbol used by followers of Trimurtism.


==Known Prateeks==
==History==
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Prateek
The origins of Ashankism coincide with the development of the Sansarikavas around 600 BCE. By the time of the formation of the Mahasanarikavas in 300 BCE, Ashankism had developed and taken on a form close to what it is today with the Sanātana Satya forming its foundation. The origins of some of the religion's traditions can be traced back to prehistoric religions and civilisations. The development of Ashankism is intertwined with each of the Sansarikavas resulting in a synthesis combining the different traditions and practices of the various communities across early Rajyaghar but revolving around the core principles of the Sanātana Satya.
! Status
 
! Type
The history of Ashankism can be divded into different periods which coincide with Rajyani history. The first period is "the origins" which dates from the first records of its traditions and practices to the formation of the first Mahasanarikavas in 300 BCE. Following the origins was the golden era which ended in the Bahulsantulan in 325 CE. The Bahulsantulan marked the beginning of the age the andhera (Matrabashi: अंधेरा lit. "darkness") for Ashankism as civilisations retreated to isolated settlements until the formation of the [[Jhanda Empire]] in 430 CE. Following the rise of the Jhanda Empire, its leaders would increase the authority of priests, relying on them for domestic stability and governance resulting in a resurgance of Ashankism and the development of institutional elements of the faith. The Vikasan Era (1100-1635) saw a renaissance for Ashankism and is widely viewed by scholars as a turning point for Ashankism in which the organised and institutionalised elements of Ashankism would predominate the faith through [[Bishnupur|Pavitravastha]]; a city-state formed and ruled by the Trimurtic Order of Priests which would spread its influence and dominate the Ashankic faith throughout north-western Satria. Throughout its history, much like the early states of Rajyaghar, the Ashankic faith would come under threat from the [[Irfan|Irfanic]] invaders of the north-west, the [[Tulyata|Tulyatan]] and [[Ashram|Ashramic]] nations of Satria and the [[Sotirianity|Sotirian]] colonialists from Euclea.
! Notes
|-
| [[file: Charsidhan.png|75px]]
| Extant
| Rajprateek
| National emblem of the Kingdom of [[Rajyaghar]]<br><small>''Encorporates the Vanshprakeet of the [[Monarchy of Rajyaghar|Royal Family (Rajana Clan)]]''</small>
|-
| [[file: Triquetra-circle-interlaced.svg|75px]]
| Defunct
| Rajprateek
| Confederate emblem of the [[Naratha Confederacy]]<br><small>''Triangles represented the three branches of the Naratha River with an interlaced circle representing the unity of the member states''</small>
|-
| [[File: RajanaPrateek.png|75px]]
| Extant
| Rajprateek
----
Vanshprakeet
| State emblem of the Union State of [[Sanyukt]]
----
Clan emblem of the Rajana Clan
|-
| [[File: MahantaPrateek.png|75px]]
| Extant
| Rajprateek
----
Vanshprakeet
| State emblem of the Union State of [[Rathankot]]
----
Clan emblem of the Mahanta Clan
|}


{{Rajyaghar}}
Throughout the colonial period, the Etrurian authorities maintained control through a policy of divide and conquer. This policy saw the colonies of [[Satria Etruriana]] and [[Balesaria]] strictly divided through religious and cultural divides. In Balesaria and in the northern colonial states in Satria Etruriana, the Ashankic elite were allowed to enter the lower levels of colonial administration whereas in the south of Satria Etruriana, the Ashramic elite were given priority, resulting in mistrust between the native satrians against one another and also reducing the spread of the ashramic and ashankic faiths north and south respectively. The legacy of this policy is regarded as one of the main reasons for mistrust between Rajyaghar and [[Arthasthan]] during the 20th Century post-independence, and why the overwhelming majority of Ashankus reside in Rajyaghar with disporas being a rarity outside of the Kingdom.

Latest revision as of 21:38, 28 May 2022

Ashankism is a Satrian, panentheistic religion, although it is often regarded as more of a way of life than a religion. It is the largest religion in Rajyagharand has over 50 million followers worldwide, who are called Ashankus. The religion dates back to the time of the Mahasanarikavas. The word Ashankism comes from the ancient matrabasha language meaning "The Faith".

Ashankism first emerged as a folk religion amongst the numerous settlements within the Naratha River Civilisation but would later emerge as an organized religion during the Vikasan Era. Whilst there continue to be many diverse traditions and practices within Ashankism, they all revolve around the same core beliefs known as Sanātana Satya (Matrabashi: सनातन सत्य, lit. "the Eternal Truth"). There are 4 "Sidhanton" (Matrabashi: सिद्धांतों, lit. "Princples") within the Sanātana Satya; the principle of Anekose in which there is one supreme being that spans time and space but there are different forms of this one true being which take up the form of Gods, the principle of reincarnation in which the physical form is a host for the soul which then passes from one host to another after death, the principle of karma in which every action has a positive or negative outcome which impacts your journey of reincarnation, and the principle of dharma in which one must walk the ethical and righteous path to be one with the supreme being and break the cycle of reincarnation so that their soul can merge with that of the supreme being. Whilst there are numerous sects of Ashankism, which vary in their ritualistic traditions, the overwhelming majority of ashankus belong to the organised Ashankism sect.

Etymology

An Ashanki Mandir

"Ashankism" is based on the word "Ashank", coming from the ancient matrabasha language to mean "The Faith". The matrabasha language dominated the Naratha River basin where Ashankism originates. Prior to 600 BCE, the numerous settlements of the basin would slowly develop a common set of core beliefs, which would later become the Sanātana Satya. When the Mahasanarikavas emerged in 600 BCE, this belief system would be expanded upon and due to its dominance in the basin as the sole religious faith, would take the name of "The Faith".

Followers of Ashankism are called Ashankus, and the adjective version of Ashankism is Ashanki. Ashanki places of worship are called Mandirs, coming from the matrabasha words for "inner self" and "place", with Mandirs being places of worship to individual God (or avatars) through self reflection and prayer.

Sanātana Satya

The Sanātana Satya are the four core principles of Ashankism and were the basis of the religion during its emergence in the Mahasanarikavas. The four principles are; Anekose (belief in a supreme being who can take the form of various avatars commonly called Gods), Reincarnation (belief that the soul passes from one physical form to another after death), Karma (belief that every action has a negative or positive outcome), and Dharma (belief that one must live life ethically).

Anekose

In Ashankism, the concept of God varies between monotheism and polytheism but within the realms of panetheism. The core principle related to God in Ashankism is "Anekose" (Matrabashi: अनेकों से, lit. "from many one") and is found both in the written scriptures (i.e, The Aamnayas) and through verbally passed down teachings. Anekose is the belief that there is a supreme being that is not constrained by both time and space and that all life is a part of this supreme being (Antaryamin). This supreme being is known as "Parmatma".

The concept of Anekose includes the ability of the supreme being, Parmatma, to take the form of avatars, commonly referred to as Gods. There are 3 main avatars (or Gods) of Parmatma, collectively known as the Trimurti or ANA. These Trimurtal Gods then each have their own avatars covering various elements and fields related to those of their Trimurtal God. The Trimurti Gods are Adikarah (God of Creation), Nashanam (God of Destruction), Adhipa (God of Preservation).

Reincarnation

Karma

Dharma

Symbolism

Trikatra

The Trikatra

The Trikatra (Matrabashi: त्रिकत्र, lit. "triquetra") is one of the most prominent and oldest Ashanki symbols. Its origins date back to the Madhyarajyas when priests would emblazen their clothing with the symbol to show that they were religious teachers. The Trikatra is a triangular figure consisting of three interlaced lens shapes with an interlaced circle. The three lens shapes represent the three Trimurtal Gods with the interlaced circle representing the supreme being; Parmatma.

During the Vikasan Era, the Trikatra was used by the Naratha Confederacy as its state symbol and on its flag. To this day, the Trikatra is adorned on religious clothing and flags and there is a movement in the Federal Territory of Bishnupur to change the territorial flag to incorporate the Trikatra. It is also the main symbol used by followers of Trimurtism.

History

The origins of Ashankism coincide with the development of the Sansarikavas around 600 BCE. By the time of the formation of the Mahasanarikavas in 300 BCE, Ashankism had developed and taken on a form close to what it is today with the Sanātana Satya forming its foundation. The origins of some of the religion's traditions can be traced back to prehistoric religions and civilisations. The development of Ashankism is intertwined with each of the Sansarikavas resulting in a synthesis combining the different traditions and practices of the various communities across early Rajyaghar but revolving around the core principles of the Sanātana Satya.

The history of Ashankism can be divded into different periods which coincide with Rajyani history. The first period is "the origins" which dates from the first records of its traditions and practices to the formation of the first Mahasanarikavas in 300 BCE. Following the origins was the golden era which ended in the Bahulsantulan in 325 CE. The Bahulsantulan marked the beginning of the age the andhera (Matrabashi: अंधेरा lit. "darkness") for Ashankism as civilisations retreated to isolated settlements until the formation of the Jhanda Empire in 430 CE. Following the rise of the Jhanda Empire, its leaders would increase the authority of priests, relying on them for domestic stability and governance resulting in a resurgance of Ashankism and the development of institutional elements of the faith. The Vikasan Era (1100-1635) saw a renaissance for Ashankism and is widely viewed by scholars as a turning point for Ashankism in which the organised and institutionalised elements of Ashankism would predominate the faith through Pavitravastha; a city-state formed and ruled by the Trimurtic Order of Priests which would spread its influence and dominate the Ashankic faith throughout north-western Satria. Throughout its history, much like the early states of Rajyaghar, the Ashankic faith would come under threat from the Irfanic invaders of the north-west, the Tulyatan and Ashramic nations of Satria and the Sotirian colonialists from Euclea.

Throughout the colonial period, the Etrurian authorities maintained control through a policy of divide and conquer. This policy saw the colonies of Satria Etruriana and Balesaria strictly divided through religious and cultural divides. In Balesaria and in the northern colonial states in Satria Etruriana, the Ashankic elite were allowed to enter the lower levels of colonial administration whereas in the south of Satria Etruriana, the Ashramic elite were given priority, resulting in mistrust between the native satrians against one another and also reducing the spread of the ashramic and ashankic faiths north and south respectively. The legacy of this policy is regarded as one of the main reasons for mistrust between Rajyaghar and Arthasthan during the 20th Century post-independence, and why the overwhelming majority of Ashankus reside in Rajyaghar with disporas being a rarity outside of the Kingdom.