Chief Minister of Riziland: Difference between revisions
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! style="background:# | ! style="background:#2C478A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Garfield_todd.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Byron Wigram]]<br/><small>( | |rowspan="2"|[[Byron Wigram]]<br/><small>(1892-1986) | ||
|19 September, 1937 | |19 September, 1937 | ||
|24 September, 1941 | |24 September, 1941 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|09|19|1941|09|24}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1937|09|19|1941|09|24}} | ||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1937|1937]] | | [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1937|1937]] | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#2C478A; color:white;"|[[Sotirian People's Party (Riziland)|{{color|white|SPP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Governed in a coalition with the [[Conservative Party (Riziland)|Conservatives]] and [[Liberal Party (Riziland)|Liberals]]. Instituted the [[New Longwoodshire Settlement Scheme]], invested in infrastructure to connect the mandates of [[Yekumavirira|Kigombaland]] and [[East Riziland]] with the Colony of Riziland, and made {{wp|French language|Gaullican}} co-official with {{wp|English language|Estmerish}}.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Governed in a coalition with the [[Conservative Party (Riziland)|Conservatives]] and [[Liberal Party (Riziland)|Liberals]]. Instituted the [[New Longwoodshire Settlement Scheme]], invested in infrastructure to connect the mandates of [[Yekumavirira|Kigombaland]] and [[East Riziland]] with the Colony of Riziland, and made {{wp|French language|Gaullican}} co-official with {{wp|English language|Estmerish}}.</small> | ||
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! style="background:#318CE7; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2 | ! style="background:#318CE7; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Edgar_Faure_1955.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Edgar_Faure_1955.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Milhaud]]}}<br/><small>(1894- | |rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Milhaud]]}}<br/><small>(1894-1974) | ||
|24 September, 1941 | |24 September, 1941 | ||
|23 October, 1945 | |23 October, 1945 | ||
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| style="background:#318CE7; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Riziland)|{{color|white|Conservatives}}]]<br>{{color|white|↓}}<br>[[United Party (Rwizikuru)|{{color|white|United}}]] | | style="background:#318CE7; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Riziland)|{{color|white|Conservatives}}]]<br>{{color|white|↓}}<br>[[United Party (Rwizikuru)|{{color|white|United}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Governed in a coalition with the Sotirian | | colspan="5"|<small>Governed in a coalition with the [[Sotirian People's Party (Riziland)|Sotirian People's Party]] and Liberals, with supply and confidence from the [[Movement for the Advancement of Bahians in Riziland|MABIR]]. Introduced {{wp|universal healthcare}} in the Colony, made {{wp|Shona language|Rwizi}} co-official with Estmerish and Gaullican, and oversaw the merger of the Conservative, Liberal, and Sotirian People's parties into the [[United Party (Rwizikuru)|United Party]] in 1945 to protect white interests.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#008000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3 | ! style="background:#008000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3 | ||
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Colors = | Colors = | ||
id: | id:spp value:rgb(0.17,0.28,0.53) legend:Sotirian_People's_Party_(SPP) | ||
id:con value:rgb(0.19,0.55,0.9) legend:Conservatives | id:con value:rgb(0.19,0.55,0.9) legend:Conservatives | ||
id:uni value:rgb(0.76,0.28,0.76) legend:United_Party | id:uni value:rgb(0.76,0.28,0.76) legend:United_Party | ||
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width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till | width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till | ||
bar:Wigram | bar:Wigram | ||
from: 09/19/1937 till: 09/24/1941 color: | from: 09/19/1937 till: 09/24/1941 color:spp text:"[[Byron Wigram|Wigram]]" fontsize:10 | ||
bar:Milhaud | bar:Milhaud | ||
from: 09/24/1941 till: 03/09/1945 color:con | from: 09/24/1941 till: 03/09/1945 color:con | ||
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</timeline></center> | </timeline></center> | ||
[[Category:Rwizikuru]] | [[Category:History of Rwizikuru]] |
Latest revision as of 03:40, 16 August 2023
Chief Minister of Riziland | |
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File:Rizicolarms.png | |
Style | The Honourable |
Member of | Legislative Council |
Residence | Presidential Palace, Port Fitzhubert, Rwizikuru |
Term length | Unlimited, re-elected every four years |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Rwizikuru |
Inaugural holder | Zophar Bohannon |
Formation | 2 December, 1946 |
Final holder | Zophar Bohannon |
Abolished | 2 December, 1946 |
Succession | President of Rwizikuru |
Deputy | Vice-President of Rwizikuru |
The Chief Minister of Riziland (Gaullican: Premier du Riziland, Rwizi: Mutungamiriri Mukuru weRwizikuru) was the head of government of the Colony of Riziland from when it was granted limited self government in 1937 until it was abolished in 1946 when Riziland gained independence as Rwizikuru.
Elected from the Legislative Council, the Chief Minister was supposed to be the leader of the largest party, either individually, or within a coalition. Due to the nature of elections during this period, where of the 16 full members of the Legislative Council, eight were assigned to the white community, representing Riziland and the mandates, and eight only to natives within Riziland proper, different parties evolved to represent the interests of the white and native communities. This meant that in practice, no one party was ever able to govern alone, which required the creation of coalitions.
List
№ | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1937-1941 File:Estmere.png • Chief Minister of the Colony of Riziland • File:Rwizicolonialflagb.png | |||||||
1 | Byron Wigram (1892-1986) |
19 September, 1937 | 24 September, 1941 | 4 years and 5 days | 1937 | SPP | |
Governed in a coalition with the Conservatives and Liberals. Instituted the New Longwoodshire Settlement Scheme, invested in infrastructure to connect the mandates of Kigombaland and East Riziland with the Colony of Riziland, and made Gaullican co-official with Estmerish. | |||||||
2 | Jean-Louis Milhaud (1894-1974) |
24 September, 1941 | 23 October, 1945 | 4 years and 29 days | 1941 | Conservatives ↓ United | |
Governed in a coalition with the Sotirian People's Party and Liberals, with supply and confidence from the MABIR. Introduced universal healthcare in the Colony, made Rwizi co-official with Estmerish and Gaullican, and oversaw the merger of the Conservative, Liberal, and Sotirian People's parties into the United Party in 1945 to protect white interests. | |||||||
3 | Zophar Bohannon (1895-1971) |
23 October, 1945 | 2 December, 1946 | 1 year, 1 month and 9 days | 1945 | MABIR | |
Governed in a coalition with the United Party. Ended all de-jure legal segregation in the Colony of Riziland, negotiated independence of Riziland from Estmere, and drafted Rwizikuru's first post-independence constitution. |