|
|
(13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox officeholder | | {{Infobox military conflict |
| | honorific_prefix =
| | | conflict = Miersan War |
| | name = Kazimierz Glogowski
| | | width = |
| | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.-->
| | | partof = |
| | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.-->
| | | image = East Miersan Army 1980.jpeg |
| | honorific_suffix =
| | | image_size = |
| | image = Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| | | alt = |
| | image_size = 200px
| | | caption = East Miersan forces occupying Bełskie, Ziarnokosz, 1980 |
| | image_upright = | | | date = 1980 to 1981 |
| | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| | | place = [[Miersa]] |
| | alt =
| | | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> |
| | caption = Glogowski's 1989 portrait
| | | map_type = |
| | order =
| | | map_relief = |
| | office = [[President of West Miersa]]
| | | map_size = |
| | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.-->
| | | map_marksize = |
| | term_start = 1982
| | | map_caption = |
| | term_end = 2004<!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) -->
| | | map_label = |
| | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
| | | territory = |
| | monarch =
| | | result = Partial Eastern Victory |
| | president =
| | *East Miersa fails to conquer West |
| | governor_general = | | *West Miersa cedes [[Zobrodz]] and [[Ziarnokosz]] to East Miersa |
| | primeminister =
| | *Beginning of prelude to the [[Lemovician War]] |
| | taoiseach =
| | *Some West Miersan villages taken in south |
| | chancellor =
| | | status = |
| | governor =
| | | combatants_header = |
| | chair =
| | | combatant1 = {{flag|West Miersa}} '''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag|Soravia}}<br>{{flag|Tengaria}} |
| | vicepresident =
| | | combatant2 = {{flag|East Miersa}} '''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag|Champania}}<br>{{flag|Valduvia}}<br>{{flag|Auzance}}<br>{{flag|Chistovodia}} |
| | viceprimeminister =
| | | combatant3 = |
| | deputy =
| | | commander1 = {{flagicon|West Miersa}} [[Sylwester Petroski]]<br>{{flagicon|West Miersa}} [[Eryk Tworek]]<br>{{flagicon|West Miersa}} [[Maurycy Bronikowski]] |
| | lieutenant =
| | | commander2 = {{flagicon|East Miersa}} [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]]<br>{{flagicon|East Miersa}} [[Tomisław Sobolewski]]<br>{{flagicon|East Miersa}} [[Sylwester Krasowsky]] |
| | vicechair =
| | | commander3 = |
| | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| | | units1 = 270,000 |
| | parliamentarygroup =
| | | units2 = 201,000 |
| | constituency =
| | | units3 = |
| | majority =
| | | strength1 = |
| | predecessor = [[Sylwester Petroski]]
| | | strength2 = |
| | successor = [[Tomasz Kopernik]]
| | | strength3 = |
| | prior_term =
| | | casualties1 = |
| | order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| | | casualties2 = |
| | office2 = [[Voivode of Swiecizar]]<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| | | casualties3 = |
| | term_start2 = 1980<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| | | notes = |
| | term_end2 = 1982<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| | | campaignbox = |
| | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |
| | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | chair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | vicechair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | predecessor2 = [[Romauld Garbowski]]<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |
| | successor2 = [[Andrzej Pluta]]<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| |
| | pronunciation =
| |
| | birth_name =
| |
| | birth_date = 14 July 1931<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| |
| | birth_place = [[Tarclaw]], [[Soravia]]
| |
| | death_date = 20 August 2006<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| |
| | death_place = [[Krada]], [[West Miersa]]
| |
| | death_cause =
| |
| | resting_place = | |
| | resting_place_coordinates =
| |
| | citizenship =
| |
| | nationality =
| |
| | party = [[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] (1980-1981)<br>Independent (1981-1989)<br>[[Zabowiazanie]] (1989-2004)
| |
| | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| |
| | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| |
| | spouse = [[Faustyna Olszanska]]
| |
| | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| |
| | relations =
| |
| | children = 3
| |
| | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| |
| | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| |
| | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| |
| | relatives =
| |
| | residence =
| |
| | education = | |
| | alma_mater =
| |
| | occupation =
| |
| | profession =
| |
| | known_for =
| |
| | salary =
| |
| | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| |
| | cabinet =
| |
| | committees =
| |
| | portfolio =
| |
| | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set -->
| |
| | blank1 =
| |
| | data1 =
| |
| | blank2 =
| |
| | data2 =
| |
| | blank3 =
| |
| | data3 =
| |
| | blank4 =
| |
| | data4 =
| |
| | blank5 =
| |
| | data5 =
| |
| | signature =
| |
| | signature_alt =
| |
| | website =
| |
| <!--Military service-->
| |
| | nickname =
| |
| | allegiance =
| |
| | branch =
| |
| | serviceyears =
| |
| | rank =
| |
| | unit =
| |
| | commands =
| |
| | battles =
| |
| | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set -->
| |
| | military_blank1 =
| |
| | military_data1 =
| |
| | military_blank2 =
| |
| | military_data2 =
| |
| | military_blank3 =
| |
| | military_data3 =
| |
| | military_blank4 =
| |
| | military_data4 =
| |
| | military_blank5 =
| |
| | military_data5 =
| |
| <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| |
| | module =
| |
| | module2 =
| |
| | module3 =
| |
| | module4 =
| |
| | module5 =
| |
| | footnotes =
| |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Kazimierz Glogowski''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: Казимерь Глого́вски; Kazimierz Głogówski; 14 July 1931 – 20 August 2006; aged 76) was a [[West Miersa]]n politician and statesman who served as the [[President of West Miersa]] from 1982 to 2004. He also served as the Voivode of the [[Swiecizar]] Voivodeship from 1980 to 1982. | | The '''Miersan War''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: Wojna Mierska) was an armed conflict between [[East Miersa]] and [[West Miersa]] from 1980 to 1981. The war resulting in the shelling of West Zobrodz, and the invasion of West Miersa. The northern regions were taken swiftly whilst in the south Eastern forces were defeated. The war ended with a partial East Miersan victory, annexing land from the West, despite their goal of unifying Miersa not being met. |
|
| |
|
| Born in [[Tarclaw]] in 1931 during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], his family was poor and would be homeless for much of his early childhood. After the Great War his family would be able to regain some of the wealth they had lost from the war. Glogowski would go attend [[Krada National University]] in the 1940s. Here he would study economics and political theory.
| | After the [[Rose Revolution]] in the East occured, throughout the 1970s, mass protests and uprisings by minority groups inspired by the Eastern revolution occured across West Miersa. Alongside this, West Miersan and East Miersan forces had been battling each other in a series of border clashes, further escalating the tensions between the two nations. These border clashes resulted in an ultimatum by the East to demilitarise immediately. West Miersa's government, then led by [[Sylwester Petroski]], refused. |
|
| |
|
| He would go on to work for the [[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] party, the sole ruling party of West Miersa at the time, and rose through it's ranks. During the 1970s student protests across West Miersa occurred, he was a major critic of the government's "moderate" response to the protests. He eventually became the [[Voivode of Swiecizar]] in 1980.
| | On [DATE] 1980 the East began a massive bombardment of [[West Zobrodz]]. This was followed by Eastern forces beginning and invasion of the West, initially in the region of [[Ziarnokosz]] in the north. This was followed by invasion of the region of [[Zanawiwasie]] shortly after. West Miersan forces were taken by surprise and quickly pushed back in these regions, cities like Belskie and Rycerow fell quickly to the invading forces. |
|
| |
|
| Shortly after becoming Voivode the [[Miersan War]] broke out with [[East Miersa]] invading the country. Dissatisfied with them, he would leave the Republika party and become an independent. He would become a major figure in the protection of Krada from being and defeating the Eastern forces in Swiecizar at Tarclaw. He became a war hero and became very popular. He was elected President of West Miersa in 1982 as the [[Lemovician War]] broke out.
| | In the north West Miersan resistance failed to stop the region from falling, more resistance was seen in the southern parts of the country. By 1981 the city of West Zobrodz began to be besieged by the East. In the south, Eastern forces would attempt to take the cities of Damsyl and Tarclaw, but were bogged down and eventually stopped. |
|
| |
|
| He would instate isolationist policies, he percieved that Soravia had "abandoned" West Miersa during the Miersan War. He would instate Miersination policies that included ethnic cleansing of Savaders, Soravians, and Lemovicians. [[Champania]] would invade and annex Lemovicia, defeating the West Miersan forces. But Glogowski was able to retain power.
| | In April 1981 a counteroffensive began to take shape in the south. Eastern forces were pushed back into Zanawiwasie and eventually the city of Rycerow was retaken by the West. In the north the counteroffensive was less successful, taken only small amounts of land before being bogged down. West Zobrodz eventually finally fell in the Autumn of 1981, afterwards the West would sign a ceasefire with the East. The West would lose the city of Zobrodz, and the region of Ziarnokosz, and some small patches of land in the south in a costly victory for the East. |
|
| |
|
| In 1989 he would found [[Zabowiazanie]], a right-wing nationalist political party and would become to rebuild relations with Soravia. He would join [[Samorspi]] in the 1990s and began to finally reopen West Miersa to the world. He would resign due to illness in 2004 and was succeeded by his right-hand man [[Tomasz Kopernik]]. He would retain a position in the party until his death in 2006.
| | The war would have profound effects on both nations and Euclea as a whole. In the east the war led to the end of the revolutionary radicalism that had begun with the Rose Revolution heralding a era of national reconstruction and severe austerity as the economy entered prolonged stagnation. In the west the war led to the rise of [[Kazimierz Glogowski]] and the beginning of the [[Lemovician War]] heralding a period of foreign policy isolationism and political and ethnic violence. |
| ==Early life==
| |
| [[File:Youth of Eltsin.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Glogowski (second) with friends, sometime in the late early 1940s]] Glogowski was born to Emil and Karolina Glogowski on June 14 1931 in [[Tarclaw]], [[Swiecizar]]. His father was a farmer from the outskirts of the city, and his mother worked at home, he had two siblings, his elder sister Marta and elder brother Patryk. His family was initially fairly wealthy, but he was born when Tarclaw was part of the Soravian front of the Great War, where Amathian and Gaullican forces fought Soravia. His family was greatly devastated by the war and became homeless for much of his early childhood. His sister died when he was 2 years old.
| |
| | |
| Only until after the end of the war and the foundation of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Republic]] did their family come out of poverty and homelessness. Glogowski would later attend the [[Krada National University]] with his brother Patryk, they would both study economics and political science and theory.
| |
| | |
| He would later meet and marry his wife, [[Faustyna Olszanska]], in 1953. The two would eventually have three children. He would go on to join the local [[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] party, the sole ruling party of West Miersa at the time. He would work for the party's Tarclaw office.
| |
| | |
| ==Political career==
| |
| ===Republika===
| |
| During his early career he would rise through the ranks of the local party office in Tarclaw. He would become the head of the Tarclaw office of the Republika party in the 1960s, he would later eventually rise through the ranks of the Swiecizar office of the party. He would criticize the party's response to student protests in the 1970s, stating that the party was not harsh enough in punishing opposition. He would become a popular opposition member within the party.
| |
| | |
| ===Voivode===
| |
| [[File:GlogowskiVoivodespeech.jpg|300px|thumb|Glogowski giving a speech on a destroyed Eastern tank during the Miersan War, 1981]] In 1980 Glogowski was elected the [[Voivode of Swiecizar]]. During his term he would instate nationalist policies such as enforcing the Miersan language on minorities such as Savaders and Lemovicians, which had large populations in the region. He would be attempted to be impeached by his own party for his policies targeting minorities but it would fail.
| |
| | |
| Later that year the [[Miersan War]] broke out with East Miersa invading the country, they would swiftly take the northern region of [[Ziarnokosz]] and begin to besiege the capital city of [[Zobrodz]]. They would also attempt to capture the temporary capitol of Krada and the region of Swiecizar. Glogowski would leave the Republika party in late 1980 and become an independent.
| |
| | |
| The East Miersan forces became bogged down outside the cities of Krada and Tarclaw. During the battles outside of the cities Glogowski became a member of the emergency war council set up by the government and became a central political figure during the time. The West Miersan forces would be able to defeat and push back the Eastern forces away from the cities of Krada and Tarclaw. He would give a famous speech on a destroyed East Miersan tank in 1981 after the East Miersan forces were pushed back.
| |
| | |
| After the war the country ceded Zobrodz and Ziarnokosz to the East, this greatly angered the populace who no longer saw the Republika party as a viable option, Glogowski was seen as a war hero and was a major critic of the party and would eventually run for President in 1982 after the resignation of [[Sylwester Petroski]]. He would eventually win the presidency in a landslide.
| |
| | |
| ===Presidency===
| |
| [[File:GlogowskiandHaruna.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Glogowski with Senrian Prime Minister Haruna in 1991.]] He would enact policies of isolationism against Soravia and Eastern Euclea, he claimed that Soravia abandoned West Miersa during the Miersan War. He would also enact policies that would suppress the Lemovician population that led to the outbreak of the [[Lemovician War]] in 1982. The war would see ethnic cleansing committed by the Miersan National Armed Forces and Miersan paramilities. Much of the region of [[Malomiersa]], led by Voivode [[Anastazy Krupinski]], would become Miersinized. Krupinski would be responsible for approving ethic cleansing policies in the region. The war eventually led to the invasion and annexation of separatist-held land in Lemovicia by [[Champania]] in 1984. This would be an embarrassing defeat for West Miersa. | |
| | |
| Despite the defeat of West Miersa by the Champanian forces Glogowski was able to retain power by using militias and paramilitaries to suppress opposition. Anastazy Krupinski would be arrested by the West Miersan government for war crimes and taken to the CN to be tried. In 1989 Glogowski would decide to quit being an independent and found a political party centered around his rule, this party became known as [[Zabowiazanie]]. During this time he would also begin to change his policy and end West Miersa's isolation and reopened relations to East Euclea and more importantly, Soravia.
| |
| [[File:Boris Yeltsin 4 April 1996.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Glogowski at a Zabowiazanie rally in 1997.]]
| |
| In the 1990s he would begin to become very close to Soravia, eventually joining [[Samorspi]]. West Miersa would once again become very controlled by Soravia, much of Glogowski's policies would allow for Soravian investment in West Miersa and much of the economy would be controlled by Soravia. He would still continue to have an adversarial stance against East Miersa and the MASSOR states. Zabowiazanie eventually became the dominant party in the country, with much of the opposition being suppressed by the government, although not outright banned. The country would be able to recover from economic stagnation but corruption still remained rampant and was worsened by Glogowski's rule.
| |
| [[File:Митинг в Москве 4 октября 2019 г 01.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Anti-Glogowski protests in Sechia]]
| |
| During the early 2000s the economic progress would slow down, and protests against Glogowski became a common sight. Glogowski would not suppress protests in his later term, for reasons unknown to others. However, uprisings of Savader and Lemovician rebels in Malomiersa and Swiecizar became a problem, as well as terrorist attacks done by separatist groups would also lead to harsh punishments against Savader and Lemovician peoples. Glogowski would resign in 2004 due to illness, he would be succeeded by his close ally, [[Tomasz Kopernik]].
| |
| | |
| ==Post-Presidency life==
| |
| [[File:Yeltsines in Kazan (2002-12-17).jpg|200px|thumb|right|Glogowski at a Zabowiazanie rally in 2005]]
| |
| ===Death===
| |
| ==Personal life==
| |
| ==Legacy==
| |
The Miersan War (Miersan: Wojna Mierska) was an armed conflict between East Miersa and West Miersa from 1980 to 1981. The war resulting in the shelling of West Zobrodz, and the invasion of West Miersa. The northern regions were taken swiftly whilst in the south Eastern forces were defeated. The war ended with a partial East Miersan victory, annexing land from the West, despite their goal of unifying Miersa not being met.
After the Rose Revolution in the East occured, throughout the 1970s, mass protests and uprisings by minority groups inspired by the Eastern revolution occured across West Miersa. Alongside this, West Miersan and East Miersan forces had been battling each other in a series of border clashes, further escalating the tensions between the two nations. These border clashes resulted in an ultimatum by the East to demilitarise immediately. West Miersa's government, then led by Sylwester Petroski, refused.
On [DATE] 1980 the East began a massive bombardment of West Zobrodz. This was followed by Eastern forces beginning and invasion of the West, initially in the region of Ziarnokosz in the north. This was followed by invasion of the region of Zanawiwasie shortly after. West Miersan forces were taken by surprise and quickly pushed back in these regions, cities like Belskie and Rycerow fell quickly to the invading forces.
In the north West Miersan resistance failed to stop the region from falling, more resistance was seen in the southern parts of the country. By 1981 the city of West Zobrodz began to be besieged by the East. In the south, Eastern forces would attempt to take the cities of Damsyl and Tarclaw, but were bogged down and eventually stopped.
In April 1981 a counteroffensive began to take shape in the south. Eastern forces were pushed back into Zanawiwasie and eventually the city of Rycerow was retaken by the West. In the north the counteroffensive was less successful, taken only small amounts of land before being bogged down. West Zobrodz eventually finally fell in the Autumn of 1981, afterwards the West would sign a ceasefire with the East. The West would lose the city of Zobrodz, and the region of Ziarnokosz, and some small patches of land in the south in a costly victory for the East.
The war would have profound effects on both nations and Euclea as a whole. In the east the war led to the end of the revolutionary radicalism that had begun with the Rose Revolution heralding a era of national reconstruction and severe austerity as the economy entered prolonged stagnation. In the west the war led to the rise of Kazimierz Glogowski and the beginning of the Lemovician War heralding a period of foreign policy isolationism and political and ethnic violence.