State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Shangea
|native_name        = 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席
|native_name        = 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insigniasize      = 130px
|insigniasize      = 100px
|insigniacaption    =  
|insigniacaption    =  
|image              = Shinzō Abe.jpg
|image              = Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
|imagesize          = 150px
|imagesize          = 250px
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbentsince    = 19<sup>th</sup> October 2014
|incumbentsince    = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|department        =  
|department        =  
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
Line 17: Line 17:
|seat              =  
|seat              =  
|nominator          =
|nominator          =
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]]
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]]
|appointer_qualified =
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength       = Five years; renewable once
|termlength        = No set term limits
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Xiaodong]]
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Shangea]]
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1936|09|20}}
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1937|04|24}}
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|deputy                  = [[Presiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong]]
|deputy                  =  
|salary                  = [[Xiaodongese Renjin|金]]8,068,001 annually
|salary                  = [[Shangean Kuai|金]]8,068,001 annually
|website                  =
|website                  =
}}
}}
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Xiaodongese}}'': '''国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席'''; ''Guójiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Xiaodong]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some English language translations.  
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Shangean}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席'''; ''Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Shangea]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some foreign language translations.  


The State Chairman is officially a {{wp|ceremonial role}}, with most executive power being in the hands of the [[First Minister of Xiaodong]]. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Xiaodongese Defence Forces]], appoints the First Minister, opens and dissolves the State Presidium and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1946, State Chairman are elected by the State Presidium for five year terms that is renewable once - between 1934 to 1959 there were no term limits. In the case of the State Chairmanship being vacant the [[Presiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Presiding Officer of the State Presidium]] is appointed acting State Chairman until a new one is elected.  
The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]].


The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was elected in October 2014.  
The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in May 2005.  
==History==
==History==
==Constitutional role==
==Constitutional role==
==Election==
==Election==
==List of State Chairman==
==List of State Chairmen==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wu Jinmo.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1885-1954)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
| 13<sup>th</sup> October 1940
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
| 24<sup>th</sup> June 1945
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
|{{Age in years, months and days|1940|10|13|1945|06|24}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1947|08|24}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ma Renzhong general.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Qiao Zhaohui]]<br />{{small|桥找回<br>(1899-1987)}}
| 24<sup>th</sup> June 1945
| 14<sup>th</sup> May 1950†
|{{Age in years, months and days|1945|06|24|1950|06|14}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1900-1958)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
| 14<sup>th</sup> May 1950
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1961†
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|{{Age in years, months and days|1950|06|14|1961|09|07}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1960|3|31}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Li zhaozheng speech.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Li Zhaozheng]]<br />{{small|里找正<br>(1892–1967)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙裕廷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1961
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|{{Age in years, months and days|1961|09|07|1970|03|31}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|3|31|1984|1|17}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos.JPEG|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙玉婷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1922-2009)}}
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|{{Age in years, months and days|1970|3|31|1984|1|17}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091;" height=40|
! style="background:#dddddd;" height=40|
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1918-2014)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|杨征明<br>(1932-)}}
| rowspan="2"|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]]
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2005|05|21}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|{{wp|Independent (politics)|{{color|white|Nonpartisan}}}}<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|6
! rowspan="2"|6
Line 108: Line 98:
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" height=40|
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang surong.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jiang Xingzhou|Jiang Xingzhou<br><small>将姓周</small>]]<br /><small>(1926-2016)</small>
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|14<sup>th</sup> March 1993
|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|1993|03|14}}
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|8
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Jintao at White House 2011.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|桥升座<br>(1939-)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
|14<sup>th</sup> March 1993
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|{{Age in years, months and days|1993|03|14|2005|05|21}}
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|9
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Xi Jinping March 2017.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br />{{small|将终于<br>(1952-)}}
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
|{{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21|2016|11|19}}
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Resigned in 2016.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1952-)}}
|19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|{{Age in years, months and days|2016|11|19|}}
| {{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21}}
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society of Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society of Restoring Benevolence}}]]
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
Line 152: Line 112:


==Living former State Chairman==
==Living former State Chairman==
As of 2019 there are two living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Wang Surong]] in 1998, who served from 1979-1984.
As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Qian Xingwen]] in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
File:Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1995-2005<br />born 1939 (age {{age|1939|04|22}})
File:Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1937 (age {{age|1937|04|22}})
File:Xi Jinping October 2015.jpg|[[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br>served 2005-2015<br>born 1952 (age {{age|1952|12|27}})
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{Xiaodong Topics}}
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 03:28, 17 December 2023

Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea
晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 21st May 2005
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Shangea
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation24 April 1937; 87 years ago (1937-04-24)
Salary金8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席; Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí) is the head of state of Shangea, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some foreign language translations.

The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Army of National Salvation, appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman Sun Yuting came to power in a coup d'état. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a de facto dictatorship and others being less powerful then the premier.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was appointed to the role in May 2005.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairmen

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Political Party
1 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Wu Jinmo
吴今墨
(1892-1984) 		24th April 1937 24th August 1947 10 years and 4 months Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
2 LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1886-1959) 		24th August 1947 31st March 1960 12 years, 7 months and 7 days Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
4 Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg Sun Yuting
孙裕廷
(1910-1984) 		31st March 1960 17th January 1984† 23 years, 9 months and 17 days Military
tba.
5 Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg Qian Xingwen
钱兴文
(1922-2009) 		17th January 1984 9th June 1988 4 years, 4 months and 23 days Nonpartisan
tba.
Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg Yang Zhengming
杨征明
(1932-) 		9th June 1988 21st May 2005 16 years, 11 months and 12 days Nonpartisan
↓
Society for Restoring Benevolence
6
tba
7 Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1954-) 		21st May 2005 Incumbent 19 years, 1 month and 5 days Society for Restoring Benevolence
tba.

Living former State Chairman

As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Qian Xingwen in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.

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