González Archipelago Dispute: Difference between revisions

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| conflict    =  González Archipelago Dispute
| conflict    =  González Archipelago Dispute
| partof      =  
| partof      =  
| image      = [[File:González Archipelago Dispute.png|300px|frameless]]
| image      = [[File:González Archipelago Dispute.png|400px|frameless]]
| caption    = The situation of the conflict as of 2018: <br> <span style="color:green">González Isles</span> in green. <br> <span style="color:#90ee90">Pequeña Military Complex</span> in light green. <br> <span style="color:grey">Mainland Torisakia</span> in grey.  
| caption    = The situation of the conflict as of March 2019: <br> <span style="color:#58D68D">González Isles</span> in Light green. <br> <span style="color:#5DADE2">Pequeña Military Complex</span> in Light blue.  
| date        = February 3, 1969 - December 10, 2018 
| date        = 3 February 1969 - 20 December 2019
(49 Years, 10 Months, 7 Days)  
(50 Years, 10 Months, 17 Days)  
| place      = [[González Archipelago]], [[Narsora]] (Until 1973) <br> [[González Archipelago|González Isles]], [[Torisakia]] (From 1973 onwards)  
| place      =   [[González Isle|González Archipelago]], [[Narsora]] (Until 1973) <br> [[González Isles]], [[Torisakia]] (From 1973 onwards)  
| coordinates =  
| coordinates =  
| map_type    =  
| map_type    =  
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| map_caption =  
| map_caption =  
| map_label  =  
| map_label  =  
| territory  = * Border zones established by both countries.
| territory  = *[[Torisakia]] gains all of the Archipelago including the island of [[Pequeña]].  
*Torisakia gains all of the Archipelago except the island of [[Pequeña]].  
| result      = *[[Reuben Doctrine]] signed by all parties on 19 December 2019.
| result      = *Strained relations between both countries.
*Relations improve between both countries.  
*Several armed conflicts erupt over the islands.  
*Both sides agree to an end to armed hostilities.  
*Both sides agree to an end to armed hostilities.  
| status      =  
| status      =  
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1  = [[File:Flag of Narsora.jpg|25px|frameless]] [[Narsora]]
| combatant1  = {{flag|Narsora}}
| combatant2  = [[File:Torisakia.png|25px|frameless]] [[Torisakia]]
| combatant2  = {{flag|Torisakia}}
| combatant3  =
| combatant3  =
| commander1  = President César Álvaro (1969-72) <br> President Raúl Herrera (1972-80) <br> President Martín Fernández (1980-84) <br> President Francisco Silva (1985-90) <br> President Adrián Gómez (1990-02) <br> President Timothy Giles (2003-11) <br> President Manuel Amatore (2011-13) <br> President Adelina Aylen (2013-14) <br> President Sandalio Joaquín Espina (2014-18) <br> [[President of Narsora|President ]] María Castellano (2018-)   
| commander1  = President César Álvaro (1969-72) <br> President Raúl Herrera (1972-80) <br> President Martín Fernández (1980-84) <br> President Francisco Silva (1985-90) <br> President Adrián Gómez (1990-02) <br> President Amâncio Ureña (2003-11) <br> President Manuel Amatore (2011-13) <br> President Adelina Aylen (2013-14) <br> President Sandalio Espina (2014-18) <br> President María Castellano (2018-2019)   
| commander2  = President Robert Krupin (1969-1971) <br> President Joseph Hartford (1971-75) <br> President George Blomgren (1976-80) <br> President Rowan Boehler (1980-88) <br> President Micheal Dryden (1988-92) <br> President David Amundsen (1992-96) <br> President Alexander Korhonen (1996-04) <br> President Thomas Bouchard (2004-08 <br> President Steven Douglas (2008-2012) <br> President Johnston Crandall (2012-2014) <br> President Alissa Beaulieu (2014-2015) <br> President Rosalind Dupond (2015-16) <br> President Douglas McDowell (2016-)  
| commander2  = President Dania Zaman (1969-70) <br> President Robert Krupin (1970-72) <br> President Ludis Sayer (1975-79) <br> President Rowan Bohler (1980-88) <br> President Michael Dryden (1988-92) <br> President David Amundsen (1992-96) <br> President Alexander Carden (1996-04) <br> President Thomas Bouchard (2004-08) <br> President Steven Douglas (2008-2012) <br> President Johnston Crandall (2012-2014) <br> President Rosalind Dupond (2015-16) <br> President Douglas McDowell (2016-2019)  
| commander3  =  
| commander3  =  
| units1      = [[Narsoran National Military]]
| units1      = [[Narsoran National Military]]
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* Torisakian Air Force     
* Torisakian Air Force     
| units3      =  
| units3      =  
| strength1  = 65,200 (total of course of conflict)  
| strength1  = *65,000 (total of course of conflict)  
| strength2  = 255,000 (total of course of conflict)   
| strength2  = 100,000-250,000 (total of course of conflict)   
| strength3  =  
| strength3  =  
| casualties1 = 253 Killed, 878 Wounded
| casualties1 = *1,500+ Killed  
| casualties2 = 228 Killed, 734 Wounded 
*5,878+ Wounded
| casualties3 = 680+ Civilians Killed, 1,120+ Wounded
| casualties2 = *Unknown number killed
* 11,000+ wounded 
| casualties3 = '''Total Causaulties:'''
*49,000+ killed (Military & civilian)
*30,000+ wounded (Military & Civilian)
| notes      =  
| notes      =  
| campaignbox =
| campaignbox =
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=Incidents=  
=Incidents=  
===Annexation===
{| class= "wikitable sortable" style="width: 90%;" border="1"
At approximately 0800 hrs On July 10, 1973, a force of around 55,000 Torisakian troops landed on the main beach of Gran Tierra Island to take the capital of Pequeña. Simultaneously, troops also attempted to take the military complex on Máriarcis Island, but were successfully repelled. As most of the manpower was used to protect the complex, only 1,200 men were left to save the capital. After holding out for nine days, narsoran personnel surrendered to toriskian forces. After annexation, the torisakian government instituted an illegal mass naturalization on the civilian population of the islands.    
|-
 
! Year !! Name of Incident !! Discription !! Belligerents !! Results
===2009 Conflict===
|-
On December 9th, 2009, Narsoran forces launched '''Operación Ciclón''' (''Operation Cyclone''), in an attempt to retake the territory by force. The action proved to be disastrous, leading to around 100 Narsoran personnel killed, the military unable to capture any major cities or settlements and the conflict lasting only a week. Narsoran forces pushed no more than 60 miles into the island, where they were stopped at the city of Teñal. This conflict further degraded relations between the two countries and lead to the closure of the embassies of both countries.      
| 1973 ||[[1973 Torisakian Annexation of González Archipelago]]|| || {{flag|Narsora}} <br> {{flag|Torisakia}} ||Torisakian Armed Forces invade and forcibly annex 90% of Archipelago.
|-
| 2009 || [[2009 González Isle Conflict]] || [[Narsoran National Military]] forces attempt to retake the Archipelago. || {{flag|Narsora}} <br> {{flag|Torisakia}} <br> {{flag|Gonzalez Isle}} || Ceasefire brokered by international community.  
|-
| 2014 || [[Operation Bulisomo]] || Unsanctioned military operation to force Torisakian government to relinquish control of González Archipelago. || {{flag|Narsora}} <br> {{flag|Torisakia}} <br> {{flag|Gonzalez Isle}} || Ceasefire brokered by international community, and several high ranking Narsoran officals arrested for war crimes charges.
|-
|2016-2019 || [[Gonzalez Isle Civil War]] || Civil war between numerous factions spurred by local push for independence. || {{flag|Torisakia}} <br> {{flag|Gonzalez Isle}} || Ceasefire agreed to via the signing of the Reuben Doctrine on December 20, 2019.  
|}


=Consequences of the Conflict=  
=Consequences of the Conflict=  
===Political===
===Political===
As a result of the conflict, relations between the two countries have continued to deteriorate and were, as of November 2014, all but non-existent. In August 2015, then president [[Sandalio Joaquín Espina]] proposed that Torisakia hold a Referendum to allow the citizens of [[González Archipelago|González Isle]] to vote on whether to become independent, remain part of the current government or become part of Narsora. This proposal was immediately rejected. As of 2016 tensions relaxed greatly albeit slowly, during Sandalio Joaquín Espina and Douglas McDowell's terms as the presidents of their respective countries.
As a result of the conflict, relations between the two countries continued to deteriorate and were, as of December 2014, all but non-existent. After of the end  of the conflict in 2019, tensions have greatly improved.


===Financial===
===Financial===
Both countries have spent tremendous amounts of money on the conflict; as of 2017 the Narsoran government had spent an estimated $110.5 Billion on the conflict, while the Torisakian government spent an estimated $322.2 Billion. The conflict is one of many factors believed to have led to the decline of the narsoran economy from 2008 to 2013.  
Both countries spent tremendous amounts of money on the conflict; as of 2019 the Narsoran government had spent an estimated $110.5 Billion on the conflict. The conflict is one of many factors believed to have led to the decline of the narsoran economy from 2008 to 2013.  


=Public Opinion=  
=Public Opinion=  
The attitude of most of the Narsoran public is that the islands are narsoran territory, although according to a poll taken at the end of 2014, only 15% of the population supported a possible land invasion of the islands. As many claim that while the islands should be returned to their country, any invasion would be too great a risk due to the likely high number of casualties and the military superiority of the Toriskia. As well, many citizens on both sides believe the conflict is a pointless fight over islands that have no particular importance. The attitude of the Torisakian population is much the same and there is a strong "Anti-Narsoran and "Anti-Torisakian" sentiment in both countries respectively. In a poll taken in July 2016, 83% of Narsorans wanted an end to the conflict.
According to a poll taken at the end of 2014, only 15% of the Narsoran public supported a possible land invasion of the islands. Though the public sentiment on both sides were generally against any conflict, as it was seen as a pointless endeavor over islands that many felt had no particular importance.


=Erling Armistice=
=Reuben Doctrine=
On December 10th 2018, in González Isle City both parties formally agreed to end armed hostilities. They were represented by General Diego Casales and General James Pekkanen respectively, and both foreign ambassadors; Julián Marchetti and Issac Köhler respectively. As of 2019, armed patrols of the border zone have ceased, and there have been no major confrontations since 2015.
On December 20th 2019, in [[González Isle City]] all parties formally agreed to end armed hostilities. They were represented by Narsoran Joint Staff of the Armed Forces General Diego Casales and General James Evans respectively, and both foreign ambassadors; Julián Molina and David Thompson respectively. As a result, all portions of the González Archipelago are permanently recognized as Torisakian territory.

Latest revision as of 04:23, 6 March 2024

González Archipelago Dispute
González Archipelago Dispute.png
The situation of the conflict as of March 2019:
González Isles in Light green.
Pequeña Military Complex in Light blue.
Date3 February 1969 - 20 December 2019 (50 Years, 10 Months, 17 Days)
Location
González Archipelago, Narsora (Until 1973)
González Isles, Torisakia (From 1973 onwards)
Result
  • Reuben Doctrine signed by all parties on 19 December 2019.
  • Relations improve between both countries.
  • Both sides agree to an end to armed hostilities.
Territorial
changes
  • Torisakia gains all of the Archipelago including the island of Pequeña.
  • Belligerents
     Narsora  Torisakia
    Commanders and leaders
    President César Álvaro (1969-72)
    President Raúl Herrera (1972-80)
    President Martín Fernández (1980-84)
    President Francisco Silva (1985-90)
    President Adrián Gómez (1990-02)
    President Amâncio Ureña (2003-11)
    President Manuel Amatore (2011-13)
    President Adelina Aylen (2013-14)
    President Sandalio Espina (2014-18)
    President María Castellano (2018-2019)
    President Dania Zaman (1969-70)
    President Robert Krupin (1970-72)
    President Ludis Sayer (1975-79)
    President Rowan Bohler (1980-88)
    President Michael Dryden (1988-92)
    President David Amundsen (1992-96)
    President Alexander Carden (1996-04)
    President Thomas Bouchard (2004-08)
    President Steven Douglas (2008-2012)
    President Johnston Crandall (2012-2014)
    President Rosalind Dupond (2015-16)
    President Douglas McDowell (2016-2019)
    Units involved

    Narsoran National Military

    Torisakian Armed Forces

    • Torisakian Army
    • Torisakian Navy
    • Torisakian Air Force
    Strength
  • 65,000 (total of course of conflict)
  • 100,000-250,000 (total of course of conflict)
    Casualties and losses
    • 1,500+ Killed
    • 5,878+ Wounded
  • Unknown number killed
  • 11,000+ wounded
  • Total Causaulties:

    • 49,000+ killed (Military & civilian)
    • 30,000+ wounded (Military & Civilian)

    The González Archipelago Dispute was a diplomatic and armed conflict between the Republic of Narsora and the Democracy of Torisakia over the González Isles, a chain of islands off the North-Western coast of Torisakia. While a mostly diplomatic dispute between the two countries, major armed conflicts have erupted on two occasions in 2009 and 2014.

    Background

    The archipelago was put under Narsoran control after it's borders were drawn in 1957, as an overseas territory. In 1960 after gaining full sovereignty as a country the islands permanently became a part of the new Republic Of Narsora. As an overseas territory, the islands attracted quite a large number of immigrants whom were leaving oppressive governments in neighboring regions. After formation of the country's armed forces in late-1960, a military complex was set up on the island of Pequeña to be used as a strategic post to deter communist threats that were present at the time. Beginning in mid-1969, the government of the then Libertarian Republic of Torisakia laid claims to the islands stating that as the territory was in their maritime border it had been "stolen" from them. They demanded the islands be returned to their control, a demand which the narsoran government immediately declined. The government of torisakia stated it would reclaim the area by force if necessary, which led to an annexation by Torisakian security forces in 1973. Since then tensions have flared between the countries, leading to two large conflicts in 2009 and 2014 and several smaller skirmishes.

    Incidents

    Year Name of Incident Discription Belligerents Results
    1973 1973 Torisakian Annexation of González Archipelago  Narsora
     Torisakia
    Torisakian Armed Forces invade and forcibly annex 90% of Archipelago.
    2009 2009 González Isle Conflict Narsoran National Military forces attempt to retake the Archipelago.  Narsora
     Torisakia
     Gonzalez Isle
    Ceasefire brokered by international community.
    2014 Operation Bulisomo Unsanctioned military operation to force Torisakian government to relinquish control of González Archipelago.  Narsora
     Torisakia
     Gonzalez Isle
    Ceasefire brokered by international community, and several high ranking Narsoran officals arrested for war crimes charges.
    2016-2019 Gonzalez Isle Civil War Civil war between numerous factions spurred by local push for independence.  Torisakia
     Gonzalez Isle
    Ceasefire agreed to via the signing of the Reuben Doctrine on December 20, 2019.

    Consequences of the Conflict

    Political

    As a result of the conflict, relations between the two countries continued to deteriorate and were, as of December 2014, all but non-existent. After of the end of the conflict in 2019, tensions have greatly improved.

    Financial

    Both countries spent tremendous amounts of money on the conflict; as of 2019 the Narsoran government had spent an estimated $110.5 Billion on the conflict. The conflict is one of many factors believed to have led to the decline of the narsoran economy from 2008 to 2013.

    Public Opinion

    According to a poll taken at the end of 2014, only 15% of the Narsoran public supported a possible land invasion of the islands. Though the public sentiment on both sides were generally against any conflict, as it was seen as a pointless endeavor over islands that many felt had no particular importance.

    Reuben Doctrine

    On December 20th 2019, in González Isle City all parties formally agreed to end armed hostilities. They were represented by Narsoran Joint Staff of the Armed Forces General Diego Casales and General James Evans respectively, and both foreign ambassadors; Julián Molina and David Thompson respectively. As a result, all portions of the González Archipelago are permanently recognized as Torisakian territory.