State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions
Britbong64 (talk | contribs) |
Britbong64 (talk | contribs) |
||
(61 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox official post | {{Infobox official post | ||
|post = Chairperson of the State Presidium | |post = Chairperson of the State Presidium | ||
|body = Auspicious Republic of | |body = Auspicious Republic of Shangea | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席 | ||
|insignia =Seal of Xiaodong.png | |insignia =Seal of Xiaodong.png | ||
|insigniasize = | |insigniasize = 100px | ||
|insigniacaption = | |insigniacaption = | ||
|image = Shinzō Abe.jpg | |image = Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = 250px | ||
|incumbent = [[Yuan Xiannian]] | |incumbent = [[Yuan Xiannian]] | ||
|incumbentsince = | |incumbentsince = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | ||
|department = | |department = | ||
|style = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}} | |style = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}} | ||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
|seat = | |seat = | ||
|nominator = | |nominator = | ||
|appointer = [[State Presidium of | |appointer = [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]] | ||
|appointer_qualified = | |appointer_qualified = | ||
|termlength | |termlength = No set term limits | ||
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of | |constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Shangea]] | ||
|formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes| | |formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1937|04|24}} | ||
|inaugural = [[Lu Keqian]] | |inaugural = [[Lu Keqian]] | ||
|deputy = | |deputy = | ||
|salary = [[ | |salary = [[Shangean Kuai|金]]8,068,001 annually | ||
|website = | |website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of | The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Shangean}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席'''; ''Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Shangea]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some foreign language translations. | ||
The State Chairman is | The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]]. | ||
The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was | The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in May 2005. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
==Constitutional role== | ==Constitutional role== | ||
==Election== | ==Election== | ||
==List of State | ==List of State Chairmen== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |- | ||
| | |||
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} | ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} | ||
! width= | ! width=5%| Portrait | ||
! | ! width=5%| Name | ||
! | ! Took office | ||
! Left office | |||
! Days | |||
! Political Party | ! Political Party | ||
|- | |||
| | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1 | ||
! style="background:# | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]] | ||
| [[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>( | |rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}} | ||
|- | | 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937 | ||
! style="background:# | | 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947 | ||
| [[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>( | |{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1947|08|24}} | ||
| | | style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]] | ||
|- | |||
| [[ | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2 | ||
| [[ | |rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]] | ||
| | |rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}} | ||
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947 | |||
| [[ | |31<sup>st</sup> March 1960 | ||
|- | |{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1960|3|31}} | ||
! style="background:# | | style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]] | ||
| [[ | |- | ||
|- | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
! style="background:# | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
| | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|4 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙裕廷<br>(1910-1984)}} | |||
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960 | |||
| | |17<sup>th</sup> January 1984† | ||
! style="background:# | |{{Age in years, months and days|1960|3|31|1984|1|17}} | ||
| | | style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |||
! style="background:# | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
| [[ | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
| | ! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|5 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
| [[ | | rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1922-2009)}} | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984 | |||
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}} | |||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
! style="background:#dddddd;" height=40| | |||
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan="4"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|杨征明<br>(1932-)}} | |||
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988 | |||
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | |||
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2005|05|21}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|{{wp|Independent (politics)|{{color|white|Nonpartisan}}}}<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"|6 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40| | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7 | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}} | |||
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | |||
|Incumbent | |||
| {{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21}} | |||
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Living former State Chairman== | ==Living former State Chairman== | ||
As of | As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Qian Xingwen]] in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988. | ||
<gallery class="center"> | <gallery class="center"> | ||
File: | File:Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1937 (age {{age|1937|04|22}}) | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]] | [[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]] |
Latest revision as of 03:28, 17 December 2023
Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea | |
---|---|
晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席 | |
Style | His/Her Excellency |
Residence | Xiajiyu Palace |
Appointer | State Presidium |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Shangea |
Inaugural holder | Lu Keqian |
Formation | 24 April 1937 |
Salary | 金8,068,001 annually |
The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席; Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí) is the head of state of Shangea, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some foreign language translations.
The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Army of National Salvation, appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman Sun Yuting came to power in a coup d'état. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a de facto dictatorship and others being less powerful then the premier.
The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was appointed to the role in May 2005.
History
Constitutional role
Election
List of State Chairmen
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wu Jinmo 吴今墨 (1892-1984) |
24th April 1937 | 24th August 1947 | 10 years and 4 months | Shangea Regeneration Society | |
tba. | ||||||
2 | Ma Renzhong 马任重 (1886-1959) |
24th August 1947 | 31st March 1960 | 12 years, 7 months and 7 days | Shangea Regeneration Society | |
tba. | ||||||
4 | Sun Yuting 孙裕廷 (1910-1984) |
31st March 1960 | 17th January 1984† | 23 years, 9 months and 17 days | Military | |
tba. | ||||||
5 | Qian Xingwen 钱兴文 (1922-2009) |
17th January 1984 | 9th June 1988 | 4 years, 4 months and 23 days | Nonpartisan | |
tba. | ||||||
Yang Zhengming 杨征明 (1932-) |
9th June 1988 | 21st May 2005 | 16 years, 11 months and 12 days | Nonpartisan ↓ Society for Restoring Benevolence | ||
6 | ||||||
tba | ||||||
7 | Yuan Xiannian 袁先念 (1954-) |
21st May 2005 | Incumbent | 19 years, 4 months and 29 days | Society for Restoring Benevolence | |
tba. |
Living former State Chairman
As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Qian Xingwen in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.
Yang Zhengming
served 1988-2006
born 1937 (age 87)