State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Shangea
|native_name        = 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
|native_name        = 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insigniasize      = 130px
|insigniasize      = 100px
|insigniacaption    =  
|insigniacaption    =  
|image              = Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
|image              = Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
|imagesize          = 150px
|imagesize          = 250px
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbentsince    = 19<sup>th</sup> October 2014
|incumbentsince    = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|department        =  
|department        =  
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
Line 17: Line 17:
|seat              =  
|seat              =  
|nominator          =
|nominator          =
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]]
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]]
|appointer_qualified =
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength        = No set term limits
|termlength        = No set term limits
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Xiaodong]]
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Shangea]]
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1937|04|24}}
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1937|04|24}}
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|deputy                  =  
|deputy                  =  
|salary                  = [[Xiaodongese Kuai|金]]8,068,001 annually
|salary                  = [[Shangean Kuai|金]]8,068,001 annually
|website                  =
|website                  =
}}
}}
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Xiaodongese}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席'''; ''Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Xiaodong]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some Estmerish language translations.  
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Shangean}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席'''; ''Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Shangea]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some foreign language translations.  


The State Chairman is the most important role in the Xiaodongese government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Xiaodong|premier]].
The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]].


The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in November 2016.  
The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in May 2005.  
==History==
==History==
==Constitutional role==
==Constitutional role==
==Election==
==Election==
==List of State Chairman==
==List of State Chairmen==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
|-
Line 47: Line 47:
|-
|-
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sunyatsen1.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lu Keqian]]<br />{{small|陆客钱<br>(1885-1947)}}
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
| 7<sup>th</sup> May 1942
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1942|05|07}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|-
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
| 7<sup>th</sup> May 1942
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
|{{Age in years, months and days|1942|05|07|1947|08|24}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1947|08|24}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1959†
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1959|09|07}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1960|3|31}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Li Zhaozheng]]<br />{{small|里找正<br>(1900-1978)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙裕廷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1959
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|{{Age in years, months and days|1959|09|07|1970|03|31}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Xiaodong Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Xiaodong Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos.JPEG|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙玉婷<br>(1910-1984)}}
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|{{Age in years, months and days|1970|3|31|1984|1|17}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|3|31|1984|1|17}}
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091;" height=40|
! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo 1989-03-13.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1930-)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1922-2009)}}
| rowspan="2"|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]
|-
! rowspan="2"|6
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" height=40|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Jintao at White House 2011.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|桥升座<br>(1939-)}}
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2006
|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2006|05|21}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00;" height=40|
! style="background:#dddddd;" height=40|
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Xi Jinping March 2017.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br />{{small|将终于<br>(1950-)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|杨征明<br>(1932-)}}
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2006
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|2006|05|21|2016|11|19}}
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2005|05|21}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|{{wp|Independent (politics)|{{color|white|Nonpartisan}}}}<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|8
! rowspan="2"|6
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
|-
! style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;" height=40|
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|9
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
|19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|{{Age in years, months and days|2016|11|19|}}
| {{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21}}
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
Line 146: Line 112:


==Living former State Chairman==
==Living former State Chairman==
As of 2019 there are three living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Jiang Xingzhou]] in 2018, who served from 1988 to 1993.
As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Qian Xingwen]] in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />served 1984-1988<br />born 1930 (age {{age|1930|05|14}})
File:Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1937 (age {{age|1937|04|22}})
File:Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1939 (age {{age|1939|04|22}})
File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|[[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br>served 2006-2016<br>born 1950 (age {{age|1950|04|27}})
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 03:28, 17 December 2023

Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea
晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 21st May 2005
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Shangea
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation24 April 1937; 87 years ago (1937-04-24)
Salary金8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席; Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí) is the head of state of Shangea, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some foreign language translations.

The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Army of National Salvation, appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman Sun Yuting came to power in a coup d'état. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a de facto dictatorship and others being less powerful then the premier.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was appointed to the role in May 2005.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairmen

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Political Party
1 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Wu Jinmo
吴今墨
(1892-1984) 		24th April 1937 24th August 1947 10 years and 4 months Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
2 LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1886-1959) 		24th August 1947 31st March 1960 12 years, 7 months and 7 days Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
4 Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg Sun Yuting
孙裕廷
(1910-1984) 		31st March 1960 17th January 1984† 23 years, 9 months and 17 days Military
tba.
5 Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg Qian Xingwen
钱兴文
(1922-2009) 		17th January 1984 9th June 1988 4 years, 4 months and 23 days Nonpartisan
tba.
Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg Yang Zhengming
杨征明
(1932-) 		9th June 1988 21st May 2005 16 years, 11 months and 12 days Nonpartisan
↓
Society for Restoring Benevolence
6
tba
7 Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1954-) 		21st May 2005 Incumbent 19 years and 11 days Society for Restoring Benevolence
tba.

Living former State Chairman

As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Qian Xingwen in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.

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