1980 Besmenian federal election: Difference between revisions
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| flag_year = | | flag_year = | ||
| flag_image = Flag of Besmenia.png | | flag_image = Flag of Besmenia.png | ||
| type = parliamentary<!-- presidential, parliamentary, legislative, primary, or by-election --><!-- MANDATORY, and limited to the preceding five types --> | | type = parliamentary <!-- presidential, parliamentary, legislative, primary, or by-election --><!-- MANDATORY, and limited to the preceding five types --> | ||
| vote_type = Popular <!-- default --> | | vote_type = Popular <!-- default --> | ||
| ongoing = | | ongoing = | ||
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| party_name = | | party_name = | ||
| alliance_name = | | alliance_name = | ||
| previous_election = | | previous_election = | ||
| previous_year = 1976 | | previous_year = [[1976 Besmenian federal election|1976]] | ||
| outgoing_members = | | outgoing_members = | ||
| election_date = | | election_date = 13 January 1980<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
| elected_members = | | elected_members = | ||
| next_election = | | next_election = <!--page title, will be linked if it exists--> | ||
| next_year = | | next_year = [[1981 Besmenian federal election|1981]] | ||
| votes_for_election= | | votes_for_election= | ||
| needed_votes = | | needed_votes = | ||
| seats_for_election= | | seats_for_election= 427 seats | ||
| majority_seats = | | majority_seats = 214 | ||
| opinion_polls = | | opinion_polls = | ||
| registered = | | registered = | ||
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| time_zone = | | time_zone = | ||
| image_upright = | | image_upright = | ||
| filler = <!-- (fills whitespace to the left of image1 with filler text, such as "Political selections")--> | |||
<!-- person 1 --> | <!-- person 1 --> | ||
| image1 = [[File:Martin | | image1 = [[File:Martin Beiter.jpg|120x120px]] | ||
| image1_size = | | image1_size = 100px | ||
| image1_upright = | | image1_upright = | ||
| colour1 = FFFF00 | | colour1 = FFFF00 | ||
| nominee1 = <!-- when appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead --> | | nominee1 = <!-- when appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead --> | ||
| candidate1 = <!-- any type of election --> | | candidate1 = [[Martin Beiter]]<!-- any type of election --> | ||
| leader1 = | | leader1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | ||
| party1 = [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]] | | party1 = [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|FBBP]] | ||
| alliance1 = | | alliance1 = | ||
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<!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | ||
| leader_since1 = | | leader_since1 = | ||
| leaders_seat1 = | | leaders_seat1 = | ||
| last_election1 = | | last_election1 = | ||
| seats_before1 = | | seats_before1 = | ||
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<!-- any --> | <!-- any --> | ||
| popular_vote1 = | | popular_vote1 = | ||
| percentage1 = | | percentage1 = 31,2% | ||
| swing1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | | swing1 = {{increase}} 8,1pp <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | ||
<!-- person 2 --> | <!-- person 2 --> | ||
| image2 = [[File: | | image2 = [[File: Helmut Schmidt (13.07.1977).jpg|120x120px]] | ||
| image2_size = | | image2_size = 100px | ||
| image2_upright = | | image2_upright = | ||
| colour2 = 0F0FFF | | colour2 = 0F0FFF | ||
| nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | | nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | ||
| candidate2 = <!-- any type of election --> | | candidate2 = [[Robert Gleitzmann]]<!-- any type of election --> | ||
| leader2 = | | leader2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | ||
| party2 = [[Besmenian People's Party]] | | party2 = [[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]] | ||
| alliance2 = | | alliance2 = | ||
<!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | ||
| leader_since2 = | | leader_since2 = | ||
| leaders_seat2 = | | leaders_seat2 = | ||
| last_election2 = | | last_election2 = | ||
| seats_before2 = | | seats_before2 = | ||
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<!-- any --> | <!-- any --> | ||
| popular_vote2 = | | popular_vote2 = | ||
| percentage2 = | | percentage2 = 30,6% | ||
| swing2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | | swing2 = {{decrease}} 6,7pp<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | ||
<!-- | <!-- person 3 --> | ||
| image3 = [[File: | | image3 = [[File:Manfred Abelein.jpg|120x120px]] | ||
| image3_size = 100px | |||
| image3_upright = | | image3_upright = | ||
| colour3 = FF0000 | | colour3 = FF0000 | ||
| nominee3 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | | nominee3 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | ||
| candidate3 = <!-- any type of election --> | | candidate3 = [[Friedrich Bender]]<!-- any type of election --> | ||
| leader3 = | | leader3 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | ||
| party3 = [[Social Democratic Union]] | | party3 = [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]] | ||
| alliance3 = | | alliance3 = | ||
<!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | ||
| leader_since3 = | | leader_since3 = | ||
| leaders_seat3 = | | leaders_seat3 = | ||
| last_election3 = | | last_election3 = | ||
| seats_before3 = | | seats_before3 = | ||
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| seats_after3 = | | seats_after3 = | ||
| seat_change3 = | | seat_change3 = | ||
<!-- any --> | |||
| popular_vote3 = | |||
| percentage3 = 14,9% | |||
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 5,4pp<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
<!-- person 4 --> | |||
| image4 = [[File:Verteidigungsminister Georg Leber.jpg|120x120px]] | |||
| image4_size = 100px | |||
| image4_upright = | |||
| colour4 = FFAB00 | |||
| nominee4 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | |||
| candidate4 = [[Konrad Berger]]<!-- any type of election --> | |||
| leader4 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
| party4 = [[Besmenian Republican Party|BRP]] | |||
| alliance4 = | |||
<!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | |||
| leader_since4 = | |||
| leaders_seat4 = | |||
| last_election4 = | |||
| seats_before4 = | |||
| seats_needed4 = | |||
| seats4 = | |||
| seats_after4 = | |||
| seat_change4 = | |||
<!-- any --> | |||
| popular_vote4 = | |||
| percentage4 = 10,3% | |||
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 0,5pp<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
<!-- person 5 --> | |||
| image5 = [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F065084-0002, Bonn, Pressekonferenz der Grünen, Bundestagswahl.jpg|120x120px]] | |||
| image5_size = 100px | |||
| image5_upright = | |||
| colour5 = 32CD32 | |||
| nominee5 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | |||
| candidate5 = [[Norbert Nadelmann]]<!-- any type of election --> | |||
| leader5 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
| party5 = [[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]] | |||
| alliance5 = | |||
<!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | |||
| leader_since5 = | |||
| leaders_seat5 = | |||
| last_election5 = | |||
| seats_before5 = | |||
| seats_needed5 = | |||
| seats5 = | |||
| seats_after5 = | |||
| seat_change5 = | |||
<!-- any --> | |||
| popular_vote5 = | |||
| percentage5 = 5,6% | |||
| swing5 = ''New party'' <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
<!-- polls --> | |||
| poll1_date = | |||
| poll1_source = | |||
| poll1_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead --> | |||
| poll1_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
| poll1_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead --> | |||
| poll1_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
| poll2_date = | |||
| poll2_source = | |||
| poll2_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead --> | |||
| poll2_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
| poll2_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead --> | |||
| poll2_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | |||
<!-- auxiliary rows --> | |||
| 1blank = | |||
| 1data1 = | |||
| 1data2 = | |||
| 2blank = | |||
| 2data1 = | |||
| 2data2 = | |||
<!-- map --> | |||
| map_image = | |||
| map_size = | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| map = | |||
| map_caption = | |||
<!-- bottom --> | |||
| title = | |||
| before_election = | |||
| before_party = | |||
| posttitle = | |||
| after_election = | |||
| after_party = | |||
}} | |||
The '''1980 Besmenian federal election''' were held in [[Besmenia]] on January 13, 1980, to elect the 16th [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]. | |||
==Background== | |||
==Electoral system== | |||
==Contesting parties== | |||
==Prime Minister candidate of the parties== | |||
===BVP=== | |||
===FBBP=== | |||
===SDU=== | |||
===BRP=== | |||
===GPB=== | |||
===BELP=== | |||
==Campaign== | |||
===TV debates=== | |||
==Results== | |||
{{Parliament diagram | |||
|title=Seat ratio in the 16th Federal Chamber | |||
|width=200 | |||
|height=200 | |||
|float = right | |||
|n1=213|p1=[[First Beiter cabinet|Federal government]]|c1=#FFFF00 | |||
|n2=214|p2=Opposition|c2=#0F0FFF | |||
}} | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right | |||
|colspan="5"|[[File:BFC1980-1981new.png|center|300px]] | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|Party | |||
!rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|Votes | |||
!rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|% | |||
!rowspan="1" style="width:60px;"|Seats | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFFF00"| ||align=left|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]||15,177,652||31,2||144 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#0F0FFF"| ||align=left|[[Besmenian People's Party]]||14,885,774||30,6||141 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0000"| ||align=left|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]||7,248,301||14,9||69 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFAB00| ||align=left|[[Besmenian Republican Party]]||5,010,571||10,3||47 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#32CD32"| ||align=left|[[Green Party of Besmenia]]||2,724,193||5,6||26 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008B8B"| ||align=left|[[Besmenian Libertarian Party]]||1,799,913||3,7||0 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#D3D3D3"| ||align=left|Other parties||1,605,328||3,3||0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||194,585||0,4||– | |||
|- | |||
|align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''48,646,317 '''||'''100'''||'''427''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=left colspan=2|Registered voters||60,965,345||79,79%||– | |||
|} | |||
{{Bar box | |||
| title = Popular vote | |||
| titlebar = #ddd | |||
| width = 600px | |||
| barwidth = 410px | |||
| bars = | |||
{{Bar percent|FBBP|#FFFF00|31.2}} | |||
{{Bar percent|BVP|#0F0FFF|30.6}} | |||
{{Bar percent|SDU|#FF0000|14.9}} | |||
{{Bar percent|BRP|#FFAB00|10.3}} | |||
{{Bar percent|GPB|#32CD32|5.6}} | |||
{{Bar percent|BELP|#008B8B|3.7}} | |||
{{Bar percent|Other parties|#D3D3D3|3.3}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Government formation== | |||
With the entry of the GPB, neither a new BVP-BRP coalition (188 seats) nor a FBBP-SDU coalition (213 seats) achieved the required majority of 214 seats in the Federal Chamber. Only an FBBP-BVP coalition (285 seats) would have had a governable majority in parliament. There were also attempts by the BVP to form a BVP-BRP minority government with the tolerance of the conservative GPB, or to form a BVP-BRP-GPB coalition (214 seats). However, the GPB announced that it would not work with or support the right-wing populist BRP. | |||
==Aftermatch== | |||
[[Category: Besmenia]] | [[Category: Besmenia]] |
Latest revision as of 12:28, 8 November 2024
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427 seats 214 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1980 Besmenian federal election were held in Besmenia on January 13, 1980, to elect the 16th Federal Chamber.
Background
Electoral system
Contesting parties
Prime Minister candidate of the parties
BVP
FBBP
SDU
BRP
GPB
BELP
Campaign
TV debates
Results
Seat ratio in the 16th Federal Chamber
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Free Besmenian Citizen's Party | 15,177,652 | 31,2 | 144 | |
Besmenian People's Party | 14,885,774 | 30,6 | 141 | |
Social Democratic Union | 7,248,301 | 14,9 | 69 | |
Besmenian Republican Party | 5,010,571 | 10,3 | 47 | |
Green Party of Besmenia | 2,724,193 | 5,6 | 26 | |
Besmenian Libertarian Party | 1,799,913 | 3,7 | 0 | |
Other parties | 1,605,328 | 3,3 | 0 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 194,585 | 0,4 | – | |
Total | 48,646,317 | 100 | 427 | |
Registered voters | 60,965,345 | 79,79% | – |
Government formation
With the entry of the GPB, neither a new BVP-BRP coalition (188 seats) nor a FBBP-SDU coalition (213 seats) achieved the required majority of 214 seats in the Federal Chamber. Only an FBBP-BVP coalition (285 seats) would have had a governable majority in parliament. There were also attempts by the BVP to form a BVP-BRP minority government with the tolerance of the conservative GPB, or to form a BVP-BRP-GPB coalition (214 seats). However, the GPB announced that it would not work with or support the right-wing populist BRP.