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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox military conflict |
| |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | | | conflict = 1919-1920 Dellish Revolution |
| |conventional_long_name = Fallish Federation | | | width = |
| |native_name = | | | partof = the [[April Revolution]] |
| |common_name = Falland | | | image = File:Germany at the End of the First World War, Including Scenes of the German Revolution, 1918-1919 MH34187.jpg |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| | | image_size = |
| |image_flag = Flag of Falland.png
| | | alt = |
| |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
| | | caption = The first "Massademonstraasje" in Wottested in 1919 |
| |flag_border =
| | | date = 18 October 1919 - 12 April 1920 |
| |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| | | place = [[Alsland]] |
| |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | | | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> |
| |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| | | map_type = |
| |image_coat = Falland Emblem.png
| | | map_relief = |
| |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | | | map_size = |
| |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
| | | map_marksize = |
| |national_motto = ''A Reipublicae perpetuum'' | | | map_caption = |
| |englishmotto = A Republic forever
| | | map_label = |
| |national_anthem = "Rose of Falland" <br> [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBQ-5uUR4r8]]
| | | territory = |
| |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
| | | result = Levandi-Hartmann agreement |
| |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | | *Delland gains independence from Kirenia |
| |other_symbol = | | | status = |
| |image_map = [[File:Globo albeinland.png|255px]]
| | | combatants_header = |
| |loctext = | | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Alsland}} [[Delland (1919)|Dellish rebels]] |
| |alt_map = <!--alt text for map-->
| | | combatant2 = [[Kirenia|Kingdom of Kirenia]] |
| |map_caption = Falland (green) within [[Berea]] (grey)
| | | combatant3 = |
| |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required-->
| | | commander1 = [[Siemen Hartmann]] <br> [[Alsland|Rudolf Witteveen]] |
| |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
| | | commander2 = (Kirenian) |
| |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map-->
| | | commander3 = |
| |capital = [[Sydenham]]
| | | units1 = |
| |largest_settlement = [[Kirmouth]]
| | | units2 = |
| |official_languages = {{wpl|English language|Fallish}}
| | | units3 = |
| |national_languages = | | | strength1 = 63,000 |
| |regional_languages = {{wpl|Scottish Gaelic|Abish}} | | | strength2 = (Kirenian number) |
| |languages_type = | | | strength3 = |
| |languages =
| | | casualties1 = |
| |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | | | casualties2 = |
| |languages2_type = | | | casualties3 = |
| |languages2 = | | | notes = |
| |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | | | campaignbox = |
| |ethnic_groups = 85.3% {{wpl|English people|Fallish}} background <br> 24.7% Foreign background | |
| |ethnic_groups_year = 2015
| |
| |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
| |
| |religion = <!--Religion-->
| |
| |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
| |
| |demonym = Fallish | |
| |government_type = {{wpl|Federal}} {{wpl|Semi-Presidential}} {{wpl|Republic}} | |
| |leader_title1 = President
| |
| |leader_name1 = [[Nicholas Harper]]
| |
| |leader_title2 = Prime Minister
| |
| |leader_name2 = [[Matthew Anderson]]
| |
| |leader_title14 = President of the National Assembly
| |
| |leader_name14 = [[National Assembly (Falland)|Rhys Hart]]
| |
| |legislature = [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|Federal Parliament]] | |
| |upper_house = [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|Federal Council]] | |
| |lower_house = [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|National Assembly]] | |
| |sovereignty_type =
| |
| |sovereignty_note =
| |
| |established_event1 = TBD
| |
| |established_date1 = 30 February 0
| |
| |established_event2 = TBD
| |
| |established_date2 = 30 February 0
| |
| |established_event3 = TBD
| |
| |established_date3 = 30 February 0
| |
| |established_event4 = Monarchy Abolished
| |
| |established_date4 = 2 October 1919
| |
| |established_event5 = [[Sileria|Silerian independence]]
| |
| |established_date5 = 30 February 1920 | |
| |established_event6 = Current constitution
| |
| |established_date6 = 7 September 1954
| |
| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| |
| |established_date13 = | |
| |area_rank = | |
| |area = | |
| |area_km2 = 182,054
| |
| |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
| |
| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |
| |percent_water = 0.6
| |
| |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> | |
| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| |
| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| |
| |population_estimate = 18,569,508
| |
| |population_estimate_rank = | |
| |population_estimate_year = 2020
| |
| |population_census = 17,182,992
| |
| |population_census_year = 2015
| |
| |population_density_km2 = 102
| |
| |population_density_sq_mi =
| |
| |population_density_rank =
| |
| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| |
| |GDP_PPP = $787.012 Billion
| |
| |GDP_PPP_rank =
| |
| |GDP_PPP_year = 2021
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $42,382
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| |
| |GDP_nominal = $742.446 Billion
| |
| |GDP_nominal_rank =
| |
| |GDP_nominal_year = 2021
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $39,982
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| |
| |Gini = 29.8
| |
| |Gini_ref = {{increase}}
| |
| |Gini_rank =
| |
| |Gini_year = 2021
| |
| |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| |
| |HDI = 0.891
| |
| |HDI_change = increase/decrease/steady
| |
| |HDI_rank =
| |
| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
| |
| |currency = Guild | |
| |currency_code = ɢ
| |
| |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
| |
| |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| |
| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
| |
| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| |
| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
| |
| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| |
| |date_format = dd-mm-yy
| |
| |electricity = <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
| |
| |drives_on = left
| |
| |cctld = .fl | |
| |iso3166code = <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> | |
| |calling_code = +20 | |
| |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple--> | |
| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| |
| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
| |
| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Falland''', officially the '''Fallish Federation''' is a {{wpl|sovereign state}} in western [[Berea]]. It lies primarily on the island of ''will decide soon'' which is separated from mainland Berea by the [[Aurorum (region)|Telmeric Sea]] and the [[Aurorum (region)|Arthurean strait]] to the south. It shares maritime borders with [[Sarrac]] in the south and [[Sileria]] in the north-east. Falland spans an area of 182,054 square kilometres (70,291 square miles) with a population of 17,182,992 over it's 8 states. Falland's capital and political centre is [[Sydenham]] whilst it's largest city and financial centre is [[Kirmouth]]. Together the Kirmouth-Sydenham urban area is the largest urban area in Falland. | | The '''Dellish Revolution''' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Dellish}}: Dellsk Revolúsje; {{wpl|German language|Weranian}}: Dellische Revolution; {{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}}: Dellise revolutsioon), also known as the '''Second Alslandic Revolution''' was a conflict between Dellish and Alslandic separatists against Kirenia that eventually led to the independence of [[Delland (1919)|Delland]]. |
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| Falland was first inhabited by humans around 45000 BCE. Falland takes it's name from the Falko, a {{wpl|Germanic peoples|Telmerian}} tribe. Falland was invaded by the [[Cambran Empire]] in 85 CE. Despite their stronghold in the east of Falland the Cambrans had exceptional difficulty in exerting control over the {{wpl|Scottish Gaelic|Abish}} in the north-west leading to several wars and battles with the Cambran empire eventually emerging victorious. During the fall of the Cambran empire the Abish revolted and eventually pushed the Cambrans out of Falland. The Fallish population and remaining Cambrans then launched a revolt led by [[Wynnstan the Great]] against the Abish leading to a split on the island.
| | Alsland had been controlled by [[Kirenia]] since the end of the [[Ten Years' War]]. The aftermath of the annexation saw the [[First Alslandic Revolution]] occur in 1722. Whilst the revolution was a failure overall, nationalist spirit still remained prevalent in Alsland despite attempted 'Kirenicisation'. Since 1910 the Dellish National Movement led by [[Siemen Hartmann]] had gained considerable influence in Alsland as it desired to create an independent Dellish state. The movement was banned but operated underground and had acquired firearms in the years and months prior to the revolution. |
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| The Kingdom of Fallia was able to exert influence over it's area of the island despite regional differences. These differences proved too much to handle and the Kingdom collapsed in 988. The division in Fallia allowed the Sarraceses and Felghnezs to invade and conquer most of Fallia. During this period Fallia began exerting it's influence on Sileria Fallia remained divided until 1567 when the conclusion of the [[17 Years' War (Falland)|17 Years' War]] led to the Kingdom of the Ossics united Fallia and invaded Sileria and [[Absaland]]. Sileria was integrated into Falland in 1741. | | On 18 October 1919, mass demonstrations broke out in Wottested led by Dellish nationalists aimed at releasing imprisoned Dellish nationalists and autonomy from Kirenia. The demonstrations quickly turned violent and the Kirenian army withdrew from the city. The demonstrators then released separatists from the city's jail on 24 October 1919. On 31 October 1919, Hartmann announced declared the independence of Delland from Kirenia. |
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| Falland was a major combatant in the [[Great War (Aurorum)|Great War]] for the Armala Coalition, the Fallish army suffered severe casualties and a famine in Falland occurred leading to anti-Monarchist sentiment rising. The [[Silerian War for Independence]] fuelled anti-monarchist and pro-independence sentiment in Absaland. Absish nationalists declared independence in 1918 leading to the collapse of the the Fallish monarchy and the Declaration of the Republic of Falland. The [[Fallish civil war]] led to the Republicans eventually succeeding and annexing Absaland although granting it significant autonomy. The 1954 constitution formally established the Fallish Federation. In 1993 a [[1993 Absish independence referendum|referendum]] was held where 68% of Absish voters voted against secession but voted instead to further increase it's autonomy in Falland.
| | Wottested, now in control of Dellish militias was declared as the capital of the Dellish Republic. Dellish soldiers in the Kirenian army began defecting shortly after this and a wave of refugees, primarily Kirenians fleeing Alsland caused a crisis. Thousands of Dellish, Swathish and Weranians in Kirenia also subsequently began returning to Alsland. The refugee crisis halted most of the fighting as both sides struggled to deal with the influx of people. After the Councilists in Kirenia issued the [[Kirenia|Creation of the Kirenian Republic]], Ilmar Levandi and Hartmann met in person and the Levandi-Hartmann agreement was agreed upon. Alsland would become independent in exchange for recognising and supporting the Councilist government. |
| | | =Prelude= |
| Today Falland is a {{wpl|high-income economy}}, {{wpl|Liberal democracy}} with strong connections to it's neighbours as seen in it's membership of the [[Fallish-Silerian council]] and the [[Berean Defence Treaty Association|BDTA]] of which it is a founding member. Falland ranks highly in {{wpl|Standard of living}}, {{wpl|quality of life}}, [[Education in Falland|education]] and {{wpl|Healthcare}} and is categorised as "very high" in the {{wpl|Human Development Index}}.
| | ==Dellish national movement== |
| ==Etymology==
| | ==Arrest of prominent nationalists== |
| ==History==
| | =Revolution= |
| ===Antiquity===
| | ==Wottested protests== |
| ===Cambran rule===
| | ==Declaration of Dellish independence== |
| ===Middle ages===
| | ==Battle of Rikertsted== |
| ===Contemporary period===
| | ==Refugee crisis== |
| ==Geography==
| | ==Levandi-Hartmann agreement== |
| ===Geology===
| | =Aftermath= |
| ===Biodiversity===
| | ==Estmerish-Weranian invasion== |
| ===Environment===
| |
| ==Politics and government==
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| {| class="wikitable floatright"
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[File:Official portrait of Mr Alister Jack crop 2.jpg|150px]] || style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Grant Shapps Official Cropped Housing.jpg|158px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="text-align:center;"|[[Nicholas Harper]]<br /><small>[[President of Falland|President]]</small>
| |
| | style="text-align:center;"|[[Matthew Anderson]]<br /><small>[[Prime Minister of Falland|Prime Minister]]</small>
| |
| |}
| |
| Falland is a {{wpl|federal}}, {{wpl|semi-presidential}}, {{wpl|representative democracy|representative democratic}} republic. Federal {{wpl|legislature|legislative}} power is vested in the [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|Federal Parliament]] which consists of the [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|National Assembly]] and the [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|Federal Council]]. The National Assembly is elected through a {{wpl|Party list proportional representation}} (PLPR) system. Members of the Federal Council are appointed by state governments. Each state of the 8 states delegations is based on it's population in Falland with larger delegations for larger states.
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| The [[President of Falland|President]], currently [[Nicholas Harper]] is the {{wpl|head of state}} and is directly elected by universal suffrage for a twice renewable 4 year term. The [[Prime Minister of Falland|Prime Minister]] is the {{wpl|head of government}} and is appointed by the President to lead the federal government. The third most senior ranking official in the Federal Government is the President of the National Assembly, currently Rhys Hart, who is elected by the National Assembly and is responsible for overseeing the body's daily sessions.
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| Since 1964, the party system has been dominated by the [[Centre Party (Falland)|Centre Party]], the [[Social Democratic Party (Falland)|Social Democratic Party]] and the [[Democratic Party (Falland)|Democratic Party]]. Since 1964 every President and Prime Minister has been from one of these parties. The smaller [[Absish People's Party]], a direct successor to the Absish Independence Movement has been a junior partner in several {{wpl|coalition governments}}. The right-wing [[Family Party (Falland)|Family Party]] has had continuous representation in the Federal Parliament since 1988 and the left-wing [[Communist Party of Falland]] has been represented in the Federal Parliament since 1926. In 2018 the {{wpl|populism|populist}} [[New Falland]] party won representation for the first time on an anti-establishment platform. Since the [[2018 Fallish general election|2018 general election]] a coalition of the Centre Party, the Democratic Party and the Absish People's Party has been the ruling coalition.
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| ===States of Falland=== | |
| ===Law=== | |
| ===Foreign relations=== | |
| ===Military===
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| ==Economy==
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| ===Infrastructure=== | |
| ===Transport=== | |
| ===Tourism=== | |
| ===Agriculture=== | |
| ==Demographics== | |
| ===Religion===
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| ===Languages=== | |
| ===Migrants and refugees=== | |
| ===Education===
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| ===Health===
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| ==Culture==
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| ===Music===
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| ===Art===
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| ===Literature===
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| ===Media===
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| ===Cuisine===
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| ===Sports===
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Dellish rebels