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| image          = Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg
| image          = Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg
| incumbent      = [[Teodora Kovacheva]]
| incumbent      = [[Teodora Kovacheva]]
| incumbentsince  = November 14, 2014
| incumbentsince  = 5th April, 2013
| department      = Executive Office of the President <br> Executive Branch of Tengaria
| department      = Executive Office of the President <br> Executive Branch of Tengaria
| style          = {{wp|Excellency|Her Excellency}}
| style          = {{wp|Excellency|Her Excellency}}
Line 16: Line 16:
*{{wp|Head of State}}
*{{wp|Head of State}}
*{{wp|Head of Government}} }}
*{{wp|Head of Government}} }}
| abbreviation    = POT
| abbreviation    = PT
| member_of      = [[Cabinet of Tengaria]]
| member_of      = [[Cabinet of Tengaria]]
| residence      = [[Presidential Mansion (Tengaria)|Presidential Mansion]]
| residence      = [[Presidential Palace (Tengaria)|Presidential Palace]]
| seat            = [[Lenovo]]
| seat            = [[Lenovo]]
| nominator      =  
| nominator      =  
| appointer      =  
| appointer      = Aduna Nova
| termlength      = Six Years, renewable indefinitely  
| termlength      = Six Years, renewable indefinitely  
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Tengaria]]
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Tengaria]]
| formation      = November 14, 1935
| formation      = November 14, 1935
| first          = [[Gregori Ervo]]
| first          = [[Ioan Acirili]]
| salary          =  
| salary          =  
| website        =  
| website        =  
}}
}}


The '''President of Tengaria''' ({{wp|Bulgarian|Tengarian}}: '''''президент на Тенгария''''' or '''''Prezident na Tengariya''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, has wide executive powers and prerogatives, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is popularly elected and serves a six year term.  
The '''President of Tengaria''' ([[Tengarian language|Tengarian]]: '''''Presedint Tengarie''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a {{wp|electoral college}}. and serves a six year term.  


For centuries, the [[Empire of Tengaria]] was ruled by an [[List of Monarchs of Tengaria|Emperor]], who wielded nominal absolute authority over the Empire. After the fall of Lenovo during the [[Great War (Kylaris|Great War]], [[Simeon Kovachev]] was named {{wp|regent}} of Tengaria, becoming its effective head of state and government during the absence of [[Dragomir III, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir III]], and so the first non-monarchical head of state of Tengaria. After the war and against Kovachev's wishes, Tengaria became a {{wp|Presidential Republic}} because of [[Soravia|Soravian]] influence, and the office of the President was created. The first elections were held in the year 1935, with the academic [[Gregori Ervo]] first holding the office. During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency, although nominally strong, was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and often found himself unable to preform his duties. No President before [[Dimitri Denov]] recieved over 42% percent of the popular vote. The political situation worsened over time, eventually culminating in the [[Tengarian Civil War]], which saw two Presidents, Dimitri Denov and [[Simeon Radez]], assassinated in office, and with [[Rumen Santov]] claiming the Presidency in opposition to the government in Lenovo. After the assassination of President Radez, Simeon Kovachev was named as the provisional head of state until the completion of the war.
During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a {{wp|self-coup}} of power. [[Simeon Kovachev]] led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office.  


Kovachev, seeking to restore unity and to prevent the partisan system which caused the Civil War, wrote the [[Constitution of Tengaria|Second Constitution of Tengaria]], which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President, among his broad powers, appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate of Tengaria]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Grand Assembly of Tengaria|Grand Assembly]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. There was originally no restriction on the term length of the Presidency and Simeon himself served for the rest of his life after his election in 1958. In 1999 [[Dimitri Kovachev]] lowered the term length to six years, but did not impose any restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the [[Kovachev Family]] and the [[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]. The current President is [[Teodora Kovacheva]], the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.
Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the [[Constitution of Tengaria|Second Constitution of Tengaria]], which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#State_Council|State Council]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#Chamber_of_Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the [[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]. The current President is [[Teodora Kovacheva]], the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.


The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its ''de facto'' hereditary control, ill-defined powers, corruption and {{wp|authoritarianism}}.  
The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and {{wp|authoritarianism}}.  


==History==
==History==
Line 48: Line 48:


DateFormat = yyyy
DateFormat = yyyy
Period    = from:1935 till:2021
Period    = from:1935 till:2024
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1935
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1935
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   id:natrally  value:rgb(1,0.88,0)  legend: Patriotic_Union
   id:natrally  value:rgb(1,0.88,0)  legend: Patriotic_Union
   id:tnp  value:rgb(0.4,0.4,1)          legend: TNP
   id:tnp  value:rgb(0.4,0.4,1)          legend: PPT
  id:tsmr  value:rgb(1,0,0)        legend: TSMR
   id:liberal  value:rgb(0.6,0,1)      legend: PP
   id:liberal  value:rgb(0.6,0,1)      legend: PP
   id:restoration  value:rgb(1,0.8,0)      legend: VS
   id:restoration  value:rgb(1,0.8,0)      legend: UOS
   id:independent  value:rgb(0,0,0)      legend: Independent
   id:independent  value:rgb(0,0,0)      legend: Independent


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BarData =
BarData =
   bar:Ervo
   bar:Acirili
   bar:Stoychev
   bar:Stoychev
   bar:Vasilov
   bar:Atheodosi
  bar:Denov
  bar:Radez
   bar:Kovachev
   bar:Kovachev
   bar:DKovachev
   bar:DKovachev
Line 80: Line 77:
   width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
   width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till


  bar:Ervo
  bar:Acirili
   from: 1935 till: 1940 color:tnp text:"[[Gregori Ervo]]"
   from: 1935 till: 1940 color:tnp text:"[[Ioan Acirili]]"
  bar:Stoychev
  bar:Stoychev
   from: 1940 till: 1950 color:liberal text:"[[Vasil Stoychev]]"
   from: 1940 till: 1947 color:liberal text:"[[Vasil Stoychev]]"
  bar:Vasilov
  bar:Atheodosi
   from: 1950 till: 1955 color:tsmr text:"[[Vladimir Vasilov]]"
   from: 1947 till: 1948 color:restoration text:"[[Constantin Atheodosi]]"
bar:Denov
  from: 1955 till: 1955 color:restoration text:"[[Dimitri Denov]]"
bar:Radez
  from: 1955 till: 1956 color:restoration text:"[[Simeon Radez]]"
  bar:Kovachev
  bar:Kovachev
   from: 1956 till: 1958 color:independent
   from: 1948 till: 1983 color:natrally text:"[[Simeon Kovachev]]"
  from: 1958 till: 1983 color:natrally text:"[[Simeon Kovachev]]"
  bar:DKovachev
  bar:DKovachev
   from: 1983 till: 2014 color:natrally text:"[[Dimitri Kovachev]]"
   from: 1983 till: 2013 color:natrally text:"[[Dimitri Kovachev]]"
  bar:Kovacheva
  bar:Kovacheva
   from: 2014 till: 2021 color:natrally text:"[[Teodora Kovacheva]]"
   from: 2013 till: 2024 color:natrally text:"[[Teodora Kovacheva]]"


</timeline>
</timeline>
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==List of Presidents and Heads of State==
==List of Presidents and Heads of State==


===Imperial Provisional Government (1930-1935)===
===Tengarian Republic (1935-1948)===
{{legend2|#DDDDDD|{{wp|Independent (politics)|Independent}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
!align="left" width="10"|No
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
!align="left" width="10"|Term
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="35%"|Mandate and notes
!align="left" width="10%"|Affiliation
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]] '''Regent of the Empire of Tengaria''' [[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]]</center>
|-
|align="center" style="background: #DDDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Sergěj_Vojcechovský_1938.png|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #DDDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>21 April</small><br>1930
|<small>14 November</small><br>1935
|align="center" |''Appointment of [[List of Tengarian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Dragomir III, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir III]]''<br> After the fall of [[Lenovo]] during [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], he gathered the remaining forces and formed the [[Tengarian Army|Free Solarian Army]], eventually taking back the country from Amathian occupation and served as leader until the Republic was formed in 1935. He had the oppurtunity to seize power himself, but refused.
|align="center" |{{wp|Independent (politics)|Independent}}
|-
|}
 
===Tengarian Republic (1935-1956)===


{{legend2|#4169E1|[[Tengarian People's Party]] (TNP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|#4169E1|[[Tengarian People's Party]] (TNP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|#914ab5|[[Progressive Party (Tengaria)|Progressive Party]] (PP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|#914ab5|[[Progressive Party (Tengaria)|Progressive Party]] (PP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|#DD0000|[[Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale]] (TSMR)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|#FFD700|[[All-Solarian Union]] (OSU)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFD700|[[All-Solarian Union]] (VS)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
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|align="center" style="background: #4169E1;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #4169E1;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:AlexanderMalinov.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[File:AlexanderMalinov.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Gregori Ervo]]<br><small>(1885-1951)</small>
|align="center" |[[Ioan Acirili]]<br><small>(1885-1951)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #4169E1;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #4169E1;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1935
|<small>14 November</small><br>1935
|<small>13 November</small><br>1940
|<small>13 November</small><br>1940
|align="center" |''Elected by 41.2% of Popular Vote'' <br> One of the principal forces behind the first Tengarian Constitution. Ran on a combined ticket with the Progressive Party.
|align="center" |''Elected by 39.28% of Popular Vote'' <br> One of the principal forces behind the first Tengarian Constitution. Ran on a combined ticket with the Progressive Party.
|align="center" |[[Tengarian People's Party|TNP]]
|align="center" |[[Tengarian People's Party|PPT]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Andrey_Toshev.png|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:K.georgiev.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Vasil Stoychev]]<br><small>(1888-1954)</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Vasil Stoychev]]<br><small>(1888-1954)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
Line 164: Line 131:
|align="center" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #914ab5;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1945
|<small>14 November</small><br>1945
|<small>13 November</small><br>1950
|<small>24 April</small><br>1947
|align="center" |''Elected by 33.3% of the Popular Vote''<br>Ran on a united left-wing ticket. Only President to win a second term.
|align="center" |''Elected by 46.35% of the Popular Vote''<br>Ran on a united left-wing ticket. Only President to win a second term. After calling and losing a snap-election in 1947, attempted a {{wp|self-coup}}.
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #DD0000;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:K.georgiev.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[File:N.mushanov.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Vladimir Vasilov]]<br><small>(1895-1957)</small>
|align="center" |[[Constantin Atheodosi]]<br><small>(1884-1955)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #DD0000;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1950
|<small>13 November</small><br>1955
|align="center" |''Elected by 29.3% of the Popular Vote'' <br> Dismissed Kovachev as general. After losing in the 1955 election to Denov, Vasilov declared the elections invalid, prevented the newly elected officials from taking office, and staged a {{wp|self-coup}} and declared the People's Republic of Tengaria.
|align="center" |[[Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale|TSMR]]
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Pencho_Zlatev.png|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Dimitri Denov]]<br><small>(1895-1955)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1955
|<small>24 April</small><br>1947
|<small>25 November</small><br>1955
|<small>March 15</small><br>1948
|align="center" |''Elected by 52.3% of the Popular Vote'' <br> After Vasilov prevented a new government from forming, Denov assumed his title and mandate in the city of Istros at the beginning of the [[Tengarian Civil War]] as the leader of the Patriots faction, but was assassinated a week later.
|align="center" |''Elected by 54.3% of the Popular Vote'' <br> Although elected, he was initially prevented from taking the Presidency by Vasilov; after being brought into office, began to devise a new constitution alongside [[Simeon Kovachev]].
|align="center" |[[All-Solarian Union|VS]]
|align="center" |[[All-Solarian Union|UOS]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Tengarian Civil War (1955-1958)===
===Second Constitution (1948-)===


{{legend2|#FFD700|[[All-Solarian Union]] (VS) |border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} <br>
{{legend2|#FFD700|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#008000|[[Popular Front (Tengaria)|Popular Front]] (NF)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
Line 201: Line 158:
!align="left" width="10%"|Affiliation
!align="left" width="10%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]] '''President of the Tengarian Republic''' [[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]]</center>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]] '''President of Tengaria''' [[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]]</center>
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:S.danev.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[File:N.mushanov.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Simeon Radez]]<br><small>(1901-1956)</small>
|align="center" |[[Constantin Atheodosi]]<br><small>(1884-1955)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>15 March</small><br>1948
|<small>13 November</small><br>1948
|align="center" |Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution.
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|align="center" rowspan="6"style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="6" |[[File:Horthy_the_regent.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="6" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>25 November</small><br>1955
|<small>14 November</small><br>1948
|<small>14 May</small><br>1956
|<small>13 November</small><br>1954
|align="center" |''Assumed office after death of Dimitri Denov'' <br> Deputy President of President Denov. Led the Patriot side in the Civil War before he was assassinated in office in mid 1956.
|align="center" |
|align="center" |[[All-Solarian Union|VS]]
|align="center" rowspan="6"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg|30px]] '''President of the People's Republic of Tengria''' [[File:Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg|30px]]</center>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1954
|<small>13 November</small><br>1960
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #008000;"|{{color|white|'''(4)'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:K.georgiev.jpg|100px]]
|<small>14 November</small><br>1960
|align="center" |[[Vladimir Vasilov]]<br><small>(1895-1957)</small>
|<small>13 November</small><br>1966
|align="center" style="background: #008000;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" |
|<small>29 November</small><br>1955
|<small>2 January</small><br>1957
|align="center" |''Proclamation of the Grand Assembly''<br> After the defeat of the Republicans in the Civil War, Vasilov was arrested and tried and convicted for treason, and was executed in early 1957.
|align="center" |[[Popular Front (Tengaria)|NF]]
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]] '''Head of State of Tengaria''' [[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]]</center>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1966
|<small>13 November</small><br>1972
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #DDDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Sergěj_Vojcechovský_1938.png|100px]]
|<small>14 November</small><br>1972
|align="center" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|<small>13 November</small><br>1978
|align="center" style="background: #DDDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" |
|<small>14 May</small><br>1956
|<small>13 November</small><br>1958
|align="center" |''Designated successor of President Radev <br> Commander of the [[Tengarian Army]]''
|align="center" |{{wp|Independent (politics)|Independent}}
|-
|-
|}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
 
|<small>14 November</small><br>1978
===Kovachev Era (1958-)===
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
 
|align="center" |
{{legend2|#FFD700|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
!align="left" width="10"|No
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
!align="left" width="10"|Term
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="35%"|Presidential mandate and notes
!align="left" width="10%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]] '''President of Tengaria''' [[File:TengariaFlag.png|30px]]</center>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Любен_Беров_-_01_(08-03-1993).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|align="center" |[[Cyriac Albe]]<br><small>(1922-1998)</small>
|align="center" |[[File:Sergěj_Vojcechovský_1938.png|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1958
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|align="center" |''Elected by 88.8% of the Popular Vote''<br>Died in office at age 81.
|<small>13 November</small><br>1988
|align="center" |Assumed the Presidency after the death of Simeon. Elected to fulifll special 5-year mandate to reset the election cycle in 1988.
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
| colspan=8 align=center|''[[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]] [[Vasil Radev]] serves as acting President from January 2nd to November 13th 1983.''
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:László_Sólyom.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Karoly Németh]]<br><small>(1945-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1988
|<small>13 November</small><br>1994
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="4" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''7'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[File:Марин_Райков_на_съвместна_пресконференция_с_Хашим_Тачи_(8741636514)_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|<small>14 November</small><br>1994
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[Dimitri Kovachev]]<br><small>(1945-2014)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1983
|<small>13 November</small><br>2000
|<small>13 November</small><br>2000
|align="center" |''Elected by 83.3% of the Popular Vote'' <br>Terms limited from Life to Six Years in 1999
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2000
|<small>14 November</small><br>2000
|<small>13 November</small><br>2006
|<small>13 November</small><br>2006
|align="center" |''Elected by 76.4% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''7'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Марин_Райков_на_съвместна_пресконференция_с_Хашим_Тачи_(8741636514)_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Solarian Apauli]]<br><small>(1957-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2006
|<small>14 November</small><br>2006
|<small>13 November</small><br>2012
|<small>13 November</small><br>2012
|align="center" |''Elected by 74.7% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2012
|<small>2 March</small><br>2014
|align="center" |''Elected by 70.3% of the Popular Vote''<br>Died of cancer while in office at the age 69.
|-
| colspan=8 align=center|''[[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]] [[Gregori Hakov]] serves as acting President from March 2nd to November 13th 2012.''
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}}
Line 292: Line 244:
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2014
|<small>14 November</small><br>2012
|<small>13 November</small><br>2018
|<small>13 November</small><br>2018
|align="center" |''Elected by 75.5% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
Line 300: Line 252:
|<small>14 November</small><br>2018
|<small>14 November</small><br>2018
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|align="center" |''Elected by 80.1% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 307: Line 259:


{{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br>
{{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br>
{{*}}[[Kovachev family]] <br>
{{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br>
{{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br>
{{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br>
{{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br>
{{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]]
{{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]]

Latest revision as of 02:51, 7 March 2024

President of of Tengaria
TengariaFlag.png
Natalia Poklonskaya 2019 - 08.jpg
Incumbent
Teodora Kovacheva
since 5th April, 2013
Executive Office of the President
Executive Branch of Tengaria
StyleHer Excellency
Status
AbbreviationPT
Member ofCabinet of Tengaria
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatLenovo
AppointerAduna Nova
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Tengaria
FormationNovember 14, 1935
First holderIoan Acirili

The President of Tengaria (Tengarian: Presedint Tengarie) is the head of state and head of government of the Tengaria. The president has control the executive of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the Tengarian Armed Forces. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a electoral college. and serves a six year term.

During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a self-coup of power. Simeon Kovachev led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office.

Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the Second Constitution of Tengaria, which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the State Council, has the power to veto any legislation of the Chamber of Deputies, must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the Patriotic Union. The current President is Teodora Kovacheva, the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.

The President is the head of the Cabinet of Tengaria, which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the Deputy President, who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and authoritarianism.

History

Timeline of Presidents of Tengaria

Teodora KovachevaDimitri KovachevSimeon KovachevConstantin AtheodosiVasil StoychevIoan Acirili

List of Presidents and Heads of State

Tengarian Republic (1935-1948)

  Tengarian People's Party (TNP)
  Progressive Party (PP)
  All-Solarian Union (OSU)

No Picture Name Term Tenure Presidential mandate and notes Party
Flag of Rotterdam.svg President of the Tengarian Republic Flag of Rotterdam.svg
1 AlexanderMalinov.jpg Ioan Acirili
(1885-1951) 		1 14 November
1935 		13 November
1940 		Elected by 39.28% of Popular Vote
One of the principal forces behind the first Tengarian Constitution. Ran on a combined ticket with the Progressive Party. 		PPT
2 K.georgiev.jpg Vasil Stoychev
(1888-1954) 		1 14 November
1940 		13 November
1945 		Elected by 37.8% of the Popular Vote
Ran on a combined ticket with the TNP and RP. 		PP
2 14 November
1945 		24 April
1947 		Elected by 46.35% of the Popular Vote
Ran on a united left-wing ticket. Only President to win a second term. After calling and losing a snap-election in 1947, attempted a self-coup.
3 N.mushanov.jpg Constantin Atheodosi
(1884-1955) 		1 24 April
1947 		March 15
1948 		Elected by 54.3% of the Popular Vote
Although elected, he was initially prevented from taking the Presidency by Vasilov; after being brought into office, began to devise a new constitution alongside Simeon Kovachev. 		UOS

Second Constitution (1948-)

  Patriotic Union

No Picture Name Term Tenure Presidential mandate and notes Affiliation
TengariaFlag.png President of Tengaria TengariaFlag.png
- N.mushanov.jpg Constantin Atheodosi
(1884-1955) 		- 15 March
1948 		13 November
1948 		Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution. Patriotic Union
4 Horthy the regent.jpg Simeon Kovachev
(1903-1983) 		1 14 November
1948 		13 November
1954 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
1954 		13 November
1960
3 14 November
1960 		13 November
1966
4 14 November
1966 		13 November
1972
5 14 November
1972 		13 November
1978
6 14 November
1978 		2 January
1983
5 Любен Беров - 01 (08-03-1993).jpg Cyriac Albe
(1922-1998) 		1 2 January
1983 		13 November
1988 		Assumed the Presidency after the death of Simeon. Elected to fulifll special 5-year mandate to reset the election cycle in 1988. Patriotic Union
6 László Sólyom.jpg Karoly Németh
(1945-) 		1 14 November
1988 		13 November
1994 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
1994 		13 November
2000
3 14 November
2000 		13 November
2006
7 Марин Райков на съвместна пресконференция с Хашим Тачи (8741636514) (cropped).jpg Solarian Apauli
(1957-) 		1 14 November
2006 		13 November
2012 		Patriotic Union
8 Natalia Poklonskaya 2019 - 08.jpg Teodora Kovacheva
(1984-) 		1 14 November
2012 		13 November
2018 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
2018 		Incumbent

See Also

 • List of political parties in Tengaria
 • Patriotic Union
 • Minister-President of Tengaria
 • List of Tengarian Monarchs

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