Minister-President of Tengaria

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Minister-President of the Empire of the Solarians
Istvan Tisza.jpg
Károly Erdő, Minister-President from 1915-1922 and 1927-1930
StyleHis excellency
Member ofCabinet of Tengaria
Reports toEmperor of Tengaria
ResidenceSaint Stephen's Palace
SeatLenovo, Tengaria
AppointerEmperor
FormationDecember 14th, 1868
First holderVasil Sobolev
Final holderKároly Erdő
Abolished1935
Superseded byPresident of Tengaria
Unofficial namesMinister-President of Tengaria

The Minister-President of the Empire of the Solarians, more commonly known as the Minister-President of Tengaria, was the nominal head of government during the later stages of the Empire of Tengaria until the post's abolition in 1935. The position was formed in the Imperial Reforms of 1868 which followed the Green Revolution in imitation of the Minister-President of Soravia, but the monarchs still retained significant power over the office and served at the monarch's pleasure. Unlike other more democratic monarchies, the Minister-President was not responsible to and not a member of the Senate, but only to the Emperor. It was a non-partisan position, although its members were mostly drawn from the pro-autocracy aristocracy and Imperial loyalists and had ties to several political parites. The Minister President was head of the Imperial Cabinet, which reported to directly to the Emperor. After the fall of Lenovo in 1930, Simeon Kovachev as regent kept the position in the resistance government based in Visnagrad, Visoclesia. After the liberation of Lenovo in 1933, the government once again moved to Lenovo, along with the Minister-Presidents. These are often considered as counting towards of official Imperial Minister-Presidents, although some lists end with the death of Károly Erdő in 1930.

After the creation of the Amathian puppet state of the Tengarian State during the Great War, the Amathians would use the position to represent the figurehead of the Tengarian puppet government during the time, although this marked the first time the office explicitly took a Tengarian rather than Solarian name. Two of the the collaborationist Minister-Presidents would be executed for treason after the War, while the third, Vasil Stoychev, fled the country but would return to become President of Tengaria in 1940.

Under the first Republic of Tengaria, with the adoption of the 1935 constitution, the position of Minister-President followed the naming system and was seen as being more like the Soravian system, rather than as the Minister-Presidents of the older monarchy. Although the Republic was functionally a Presidential republic like Soravia, the lack of a unified party like Soravia meant that the executive President needed to rely heavily on his Minister-President for parliamentary support. Disputes between the President and Minister-President were common, resulting in many cabinet and governmental changes during the unstable period of the Republic.

Due to memory the problematic relationship of the executives during the Tengarian Republic, the position as it existed under the Tengarian Republic was omitted from Simeon Kovachev's 1958 Constitution, which consolidated executive power in the office of the President. However, Simeon did write in his memoirs that if the monarchy were to be restored, it should restore the position of Minister-President to its proper functionality.

History

List of Minister-Presidents

Historic Predecessors

Empire of Tengaria (1868-1930)

   Independent (8)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Cabinet Legislature
(Election)
Monarch
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Barabas-batthyany.jpg Count
Vasil Sobolev
(1814–1885)
14 December 1868 3 February 1885 16 years, 51 days Independent Sobolev I
(1868)
Simeon III
Zar Ferdinand Bulgarien.jpg
(1848-1889)
II
(1874)
III
(1880)
2 Ivan Tyurin - Portrait of N.H.Bunge, 1887.jpg General
Kliment Renov
(1817–1893)
4 Feburary 1885 17 March 1892 6 years, 118 days Independent Renov
IV
(1886)
Hristofor
Alexander I of Bulgaria by Dimitar Karastoyanov.jpg
(1889-1906)
3 Wenckheim Bela.jpg Prince
Petar Burmov
(1825–1904)
18 March 1892 27 August 1904 12 years, 162 days Independent Burmov
V
(1892)
VI
(1898)
4 Todor Burmov.jpg Borislav Tsvetanev
(1839–1909)
28 August 1904 1 July 1905 307 days Independent (KP) Tsvetanev
VII
(1904)
5 Szlavy Jozsef.jpg Lord
Ătoăn Ioănistĭ
(1845–1916)
2 July 1905 18 May 1906 320 days Independent Ioănistĭ
Dragomir II
Mihail II.jpg
(1906-1919)
6 Tisza Kálmán Horowitz.jpg Count
Gavril Menev
(1840–1922)
19 May 1906 12 September 1915 9 years, 116 days Independent (VS) Menev
VIII
(1910)
Dragomir III
Boris III of Bulgaria.jpg
(1919-1930)
7 Istvan Tisza.jpg Count
Károly Erdő
(1868–1930)
13 September 1915 29 October 1922 7 years, 60 days Independent (VS) Erdő I
IX
(1916)
8 Wekerle Sándor Benczúr.jpg Stoyan Delyanov
(1868–1934)
30 October 1922 21 January 1927 4 years, 83 days Independent Delyanov
X
(1922)
(7) Istvan Tisza.jpg Count
Károly Erdő
(1868–1930)
22 January 1927 6 September 1930 3 years, 227 days Independent (VS) Erdő II
XI
(1928)

Government-in-exile and late Great-War (1930-1935)

   Independent (3)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Cabinet Legislature
(Election)
Monarch
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
9 Racho Petrov.jpg Colonel
Todor Radoslavov
(1894–1944)
7 September 1930 3 December 1930 87 days Independent Radoslavov War XII
(-)
Dragomir III
Boris III of Bulgaria.jpg
(1930-1935)
Regent
Simeon Kovachev
Sergěj Vojcechovský 1938.png
(1930-1935)
10 Vasil Radoslavov 1915.jpg Sabin Lyubenev
(1882–1951)
4 December 1930 12 December 1933 3 years, 8 days Independent (VS) Andreiev War
11 KarolyiGyula.jpg Lord
Ioăn Pestrhistĭ
(1872–1945)
13 December 1933 13 November 1935 1 year, 335 days Independent (VS) Pestrhistĭ War

State of Tengaria (1930-1933)

  National Salvation Front (1)   Republican (2)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Cabinet Legislature
(Election)
Monarch
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Богдан Филов.jpg Nedelcho Dimov
(1887–1933)
21 September 1930 29 September 1931 1 year, 8 days Republican Dimov Puppet I
(-)
Michael II
H.M. King Michael of Romania.jpg
(1930-1933)
Supreme Legate
Ghenadie Isărescu
Armand Calinescu.jpg
(1930-1933)
2 Andrey Toshev.png Vasil Stoychev
(1888–1954)
30 September 1931 21 January 1932 113 days Republican Stoychev Puppet
3 Aleksandar Tsankov.png Genadi Grozdanev
(1892–1933)
22 January 1932 24 October 1933 1 year, 275 days [[NNational Salvation Front Grozdanev Puppet

Republic of Tengaria (1935-1956)

  TNP (2)   TNVP (1)   PP (9)   SP (1)   RP (1)   ZRS (2)   TSMR (4)   RP (1)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Cabinet Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Konstantin Stoilov - Dimitar Karastoyanov Foto.jpg Danuil Krumov
(1884–1949)
14 November 1935 29 December 1938 3 years, 45 days Tengarian People's Party Ervo-Krumov XIII
(1935)
Gregori Ervo
AlexanderMalinov.jpg
(1935-1940)
2 Stefan Stambolov by Georgi Danchov Zografina.jpg Kostadin Kirilev
(1888–1954)
30 December 1938 21 November 1939 326 days Tengarian Nationalist and Revivalist Party Ervo-Kirilev
3 Andrey Toshev.png Vasil Stoychev
(1888–1954)
22 November 1939 13 November 1940 357 days Progressive Party Ervo-Stoychev
(1) Konstantin Stoilov - Dimitar Karastoyanov Foto.jpg Danuil Krumov
(1884–1949)
14 November 1940 24 December 1940 40 days Tengarian People's Party Stoychev-Krumov XIV
(1940)
Vasil Stoychev
Andrey Toshev.png
(1940-1950)
4 Al.malinov.jpg Nikolay Nikolayev
(1878–1951)
25 December 1940 15 July 1941 202 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Nikolayev
5 DimitarStanchov.jpg Valentin Georgiev
(1892–1933)
16 July 1941 13 January 1942 181 days Tengarian People's Party Stoychev-Georgiev
6 Teodor Teodorov.jpg Spas Simeonev
(1887–1953)
14 January 1942 16 November 1942 306 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Simeonev
7 PetarGudev.jpg Theodosii Borisov
(1876–1943)
17 November 1942 6 March 1943 109 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Borisov
8 Georgi Kyoseivanov1.png Nikolay Asenev
(1892–1956)
7 March 1943 22 January 1944 321 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Asenev I
9 Dobri Bozhilov1.png Zlatko Blagunev
(1878–1961)
23 January 1944 22 December 1944 335 days Social Democratic Party Stoychev-Blagunev I
(8) Georgi Kyoseivanov1.png Nikolay Asenev
2nd time
(1892–1956)
22 December 1944 13 November 1945 326 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Asenev II
(9) Dobri Bozhilov1.png Zlatko Blagunev
2nd time
(1878–1961)
14 November 1945 19 July 1946 247 days Social Democratic Party Stoychev-Blagunev II XV
(1945)
10 Andrey Lyapchev 1930.jpg Petar Veselinev
(1872–1947)
20 July 1946 13 January 1947 177 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Veselinev
11 Altsankov.jpeg Krum Angelov
(1903–1955)
14 January 1947 30 August 1947 228 days Republican Party Stoychev-Angelov
(9) Dobri Bozhilov1.png Zlatko Blagunev
3rd time
(1892–1933)
31 August 1947 19 July 1948 323 days Social Democratic Party Stoychev-Blagunev III
12 A Stamboliyski.jpg Ivo Andreiev
(1892–1933)
19 July 1948 23 February 1949 219 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Andreiev
13 N.mushanov.jpg Ivan Hristov
(1874–1933)
24 February 1949 3 June 1949 99 days Farmer and Worker Union Stoychev-Hristov
14 Dimitar Grekov.jpg Asparuh Ivov
(1892–1933)
4 June 1949 29 October 1949 147 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Ivo
15 Georgi Dimitrow.png Vladimir Vasilov
(1892–1956)
30 October 1949 13 May 1950 195 days Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale Stoychev-Vasilov
(9) Dobri Bozhilov1.png Zlatko Blagunev
4th time
(1878–1961)
14 May 1950 20 August 1950 98 days Social Democratic Party Stoychev-Blagunev IV
16 D. Petkov (W Le Queux).jpg Boris Stoychev
(1911–1967)
21 August 1950 13 November 1950 84 days Progressive Party Stoychev-Stoychev
17 Mlada Tsola Dragoycheva.jpg Zlatka Yaseneva
(1818–1955)
14 November 1950 11 October 1951 331 days Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale Stoychev-Yaseneva XVI
(1950)
Vladimir Vasilov
Georgi Dimitrow.png
(1950-1955)
18 Ivan Bagrianov.jpg Danuil Todorev
(1912–1965)
12 October 1951 14 April 1952 185 days Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale Stoychev-Todorev
(13) N.mushanov.jpg Ivan Hristov
2nd time
(1874–1953)
15 April 1952 3 January 1953 263 days Farmer and Worker Union Vasilov-Hristov
19 Konstantin Muraviev.jpg Mihail Ivanev
(1928–2010)
4 January 1953 12 September 1953 251 days Farmer and Worker Union Vasilov-Ivanev
(11) Altsankov.jpeg Krum Angelov
2nd time
(1903–1955)
13 September 1953 30 March 1954 229 days Republican Party Vasilov-Angelov
(8) Georgi Kyoseivanov1.png Nikolay Asenev
3rd time
(1892–1956)
31 March 1954 12 July 1954 103 days Progressive Party Vasliov-Asenev
(9) Dobri Bozhilov1.png Zlatko Blagunev
5th time
(1878–1961)
12 July 1954 26 December 1954 167 days Social Democratic Party Vasilov-Blagunev
20 K.georgiev.jpg Rumen Santov
(1887–1956)
27 December 1954 13 November 1955 321 days Tengarian Section of the Worker's Internationale
Popular Front
Stoychev-Santov
21 S.danev.jpg Simeon Radez
(1901-1956)
14 November 1955 16 May 1956 184 days All-Solarian Union Denov-Radez XVII
(1955)
Dimitri Denov
Pencho Zlatev.png
(1955-1956)
Office vacant after Radez's assassination; Simeon Kovachev takes control of government until the drafting of the new Constitution.