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===Teams===
[[Category:Estmerish books]]
The AAF is comprised of 32 teams: 8 from [[Sainte-Chloé]], 6 from [[Bonaventure]], 5 from [[Île d'Émeraude]], 4 from [[Ardesia]], 2 from [[Carucere]], [[Eldmark]], [[Satucin]], and [[Imagua and the Assimas]], and 1 from [[Aucuria]]. The league has no system of promotion and relegation. The teams are divided into four divisions of seven teams each, and matches are played in a {{wp|Round-robin tournament|round robin}} system, where all teams play against all twice in a season. The divisions are the National, Western, Central, and East. After 12 rounds of regular season games every week, the best 4 standing teams in each division will qualify to the Arucian Cup, a knock-out stage that goes from round-of-16 to the Championship; a third-place match is also played prior to the Championship.
{{Infobox book <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
{|class="wikitable sortable"
| name    = A Place Called Firstworld
|-
| image    = Firstworld fall.png
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Division
| border    = yes
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Logo
| caption  = First edition cover
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Team
| author  = [[Jamie Woosley]]
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|City
| cover_artist = [[John Schoenherr]]
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Country
| country  = {{flag|Estmere}}
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Stadium
| language = Estmerish
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Founded
| series  = ''[[Firstworld]]''
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Joined
| genre    = {{wp|science fiction}}
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Notes
| publisher = [[Broadleaf Publishing]]
|-
| published = August 1967
! style="background:lightyellow;" rowspan="8"|National
| media_type  = Print ({{wp|hardcover}} & {{wp|paperback}})
|align=center|[[File:LA_Galaxy_star.svg|40px]]
| pages    = 341 <!-- First edition hardcover page count-->
|'''[[Canicule Suns]]'''
| isbn    = <!--NA-->
|[[Canicule]]
| followed_by  = [[The Nearest End]]
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
}}
|Parc AXA
'''''A Place Called Firstworld''''' is a {{wp|science fiction}}  novel by Estmerish writer [[Jamie Woosley]]. Published in 1967, it became immensely popular and won numerous literary awards, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of Estmerish science fiction. It is the first major installment of the [[Firstworld Cycle|Firstworld]], a series of novels and short stories by Woosley. Much of the setting was described in previous works and are extensively referenced throughout the novel.
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 2004
 
|align=center|
The novel follows the story of a young civil servant named Dajeck Jed, who is sent as a delegate on behalf of his community to negotiate the creation of the Ekumen, a state that would encompass the entire planet of Risat. Risat is populated by refugees from all over the galaxy after the instantaneous collapse of interstellar civilizations across the galaxy. Jed’s mission to help forge a union is stymied by a lack of understanding of the different cultures of the participating people.
|-
 
|align=center|[[File:Wis-eau-claire_logo_from_NCAA.svg|40px]]
The novel is widely considered to be a classic example of {{wp|soft science fiction|"soft" science fiction}}, and is one of the most famous examinations of {{wp|anthropology}} and {{wp|political science}} in the genre. The major theme of the novel is the effects of culture on politics and society, explored in particular through the characters' attempts to  build a state. In particular it examines how {{wp|institutional memory}} guides a society and shapes their politics, and compares how different worldviews of the various peoples shapes their ideas. The novel also explores Jed's interactions across cultures, the struggle between duty and morality, and the richness of cultural diversity.
|'''[[Éclair Crusaders]]'''
 
|[[Éclair]]
''Firstworld'' has been reprinted numerous times, translated into over a dozen languages, and received high praise from critics. It has won numerous literary awards such as X and X. It is considered one of the best fantasy books ever written and continues to be widely influential in the genre. It achieved a degree of literary recognition due to its exploration of themes not usually found in science fiction, such as democracy and revolutionary societies, capitalism, colonialism, and individualism and collectivism.
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
 
|Stade Atisreal
==Background==
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1988
Woosley was born in 1921 in a  multicultural district of [[Morwall]], [[Estmere]]. Jamie Woosley's father, John Edward Woolsey was an {{wp|anthropologist}} and her mother, Julie Suryanto Woolsey was a political activist in [[Kingsport]]; both of her parents' experiences would influence all of her works. The {{wp|protagonists}} of many of Jamie Woosley's works are anthropologists or outsiders of some kind, who have to navigate through unfamiliar societies and cultures. The stories of the Firstworld Cycle frequently explore the effects of differing social and political systems in a complex world and her characters are interested and open minded in exploring them. When she was eight years old, Morwall fell to Gaullican forces during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. The occupation of Estmere and the chaos and hardship that followed left a great impression on her life. Themes revolving around great societal changes and the {{wp|Bildungsroman|coming of age}} are often featured in Woosley’s works, especially the Firstworld series. 
|align=center|
 
|-
The early concepts for the Firstworld setting were developed in a short story in the form of a fictional historical chronicle after she was inspired after reading about the [[Solarian Empire]]. Although she developed the concept of the series early on, at first it was a series of disjointed short stories without a specific setting or timeline. During her education at the [[University of Morwall]], she published additional short stories that established the world of Firstworld and its important concepts. At least two "thought experiments" are explored in each ''Firstworld'' novel. The first is the idea that all humanoid species had a common origin from Earth and no aliens exist. The second idea is unique to each novel and forms the basis of the work.
|align=center|[[File:ArmyWestPointAthenaShield.png|40px]]
==Setting==
|'''[[FC Escalade]]'''
''Firstworld'' is set in the [[Khani cycle]] universe in the year 10243 CE, which was originally introduced in various short stories. In her {{wp|future history}} humanity discovers a {{wp|faster-than-light}} drive that allows humanity to colonize the entire galaxy through the use of {{wp|hyperspace}}. Although there is theoretically no limit to its capabilities, faster-than-light travel remains a time-consuming and expensive journey that requires destinations to be marked with special {{wp|transponders}}. As a result, humanity is scattered across the entire galaxy and interstellar travel beyond a dozen light years is rare. Long distance travel is largely limited to periodic contact between systems or colonization expeditions to unexplored systems. The difficulty of traveling ensures that societies are almost completely isolated except from their nearest neighbors and societies can rise and collapse from {{wp|Hunter-gatherer|hunter gatherer}} tribes to extremely advanced planet-spanning states. Furthermore planets habitable for human life are extremely rare and are almost always very different from Earth; thus through {{wp|evolution}} and {{wp|genetic engineering}} humans have adapted to fit their local environmental conditions. This led to an incredible level of biological diversity between the stars and even between planets, although they are still recognizably human. Woosley does not establish the entire history of the universe in a single story, instead letting readers piece it together from various works.
|[[Escalade]]
 
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
Approximately 100 years prior to the setting of the novel, all of humanity is united under an expansionist Empire after a series of massive wars. Guided by an imperialistic ideology, it seeks to impose its worldview on all of humanity. However due to the vast time and distances, the Empire stretched thin and unable to implement its statist ideology. As part of its goal, it seeks to make the galactic transponder network faster and easier to cross. Suddenly one day the galactic transponder network is suddenly unnavigable without explanation, stranding all ships in hyperspace and unable to find their destination or return to their launch point. It leads to the near instantaneous collapse of interstellar civilization after nearly several thousand years of progress. Inexplicably an inactive transponder is able to be activated for a brief period that allows tens of dozens of spacecraft to arrive in the Risat system safely. Nevertheless they are stranded in a single solar system with a small mining colony on rocky planet. The crew of the ships, with many different physiologies that weren't ideal for the planet, were forced to settle on the most habitable spots of the planet.
|Stade Criteo
 
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1945
The novel is set on Risat, an Earth-like planet but with major differences compared to Earth. It cooler with more extreme temperatures, thinner air, and lower gravity. Risat is dominated by one contiguous flat landmass known as the Basin, largely covered in deserts, mountains, shrublands, and savannah. The Basin is broken up by many shallow salty seas and the Upland, masses of rock shaped by the plaent's tectonics that rise high above the Basin in the thin air. Without access to advanced manufacturing and technologies and focused on survival, the societies of Risat experienced regression to a {{wp|Late modern period|late modern}} level of technology, although some are able to maintain some advanced technology. The peoples of the planet live in small city-states clustered around the more fertile regions of the planet.
|align=center|
 
|-
==Plot summary==
|align=center|[[File:Escudo_oficial_de_Danubio_FC.png|40px]]
The protagonist of the novel is Dajeck Jed, a delegate from the ''Dusksar'' settlement, who is sent to take part in the first years of a provisional government. Jed travels to the planet's informal capital, a bustling  where he meets other delegates from other settlements. While many delegates are taking part, the major players taking part are Gethen, Blue Spear, and Thun.
|'''[[FC Decouverte]]'''
==Characters==
|[[Decouverte]]
==Themes==
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
==Style and structure==
|Champ Decouverte
==Reception==
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1954
==Adaptations==
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Ankerkreuz.svg|40px]]
|'''[[FC Port Imperial]]'''
|[[Port de la Sainte]]
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
|Champ du Port Impérial
|align=center| 1925
|align=center| 1940
|align=center| Founding member of the AAF.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Fleurdelis.svg|40px]]
|'''[[FC Sainte-Chloé]]'''
|[[Port de la Sainte]]
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
|Stade Universitaire
|align=center| 1869*
|align=center| 1940
|align=center| Began as an amateur club founded by graduates from the [[University of Sainte-Chloé]]. Founding member of the AAF.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SantosLagunaLogo2008.png|40px]]
|'''[[FC Sainte-Geneviève]]'''
|[[Sainte-Geneviève]]
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
|Stade Sainte-Geneviève
|align=center| 1920
|align=center| 1940
|align=center| Founding member of the AAF.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Logo_of_the_Association_of_Croaitan_Orthodox_Believers.svg|40px]]
|'''[[FC Tranquille]]'''
|[[Tranquille]]
|{{flagicon image|SCflag.png}} [[Sainte-Chloé]]
|Champ de Sainte Croix
|align=center| 1906
|align=center| 1940
|align=center| Founding member of the AAF.
|-
! style="background:lightblue;" rowspan="8"| Western
|align=center|[[File:C FC logo.png|40px]]
|'''[[Carrefour Football Club|FC Carrefour]]'''
|[[Carrefour]]
|{{flagicon image|Annene_flag.png}} [[Carucere]]
|Stade Préval
|align=center| 1888
|align=center| 1940
|align=center| Founded by the merger of five semi-professional and amateur football clubs. Founding member of the AAF.
|-
|align=center|[[File:FCChiltic emblem.png|40px]]
|'''[[FC Chiltic]]'''
|[[Ravelle]]
|{{flagicon image|Ardesiaflag.png}} [[Ardesia]]
|Estádio Araujo
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1983
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Cuanstad_Dockworkers.png|40px]]
|'''[[FC Cuanstad Dockworkers]]'''
|[[Cuanstad]]
|{{flagicon image|ImaguaFlag.png}}[[Imagua and the Assimas]]
|King's Park Field
|align=center| 1923
|align=center| 1945
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Bkgronsund.png|40px]]
|'''[[BK Grönsund]]'''
|[[Grönsund]]
|{{flagicon image|Eldmark.png}} [[Eldmark]]
|Krigsminnesstadion
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1991
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Pirate Flag of Jack Rackham.svg|40px]]
|'''[[Marien Pirates]]'''
|[[Fort-Royal]]
|{{flagicon image|Annene_flag.png}} [[Carucere]]
|Stade du Rocher de L'Aigle
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1973
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:AFC_San_Pietro.png|40px]]
|'''[[AFC San Pietro]]'''
|[[San Pietro, Imagua and the Assimas|San Pietro]]
|{{flagicon image|ImaguaFlag.png}}[[Imagua and the Assimas]]
|Quinzio Cedro Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1946
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:SAFC emblem.png|40px]]
|'''[[CR São Agostinho]]'''
|[[São Agostinho]]
|{{flagicon image|Ardesiaflag.png}} [[Ardesia]]
|Estádio São Agostinho
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1978
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Vaxholmenaff.png|40px]]
|'''[[AFF Vaxholmen]]'''
|[[Vaxholmen]]
|{{flagicon image|Eldmark.png}} [[Eldmark]]
|EldmarkFlyg Arena
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1994
|align=center|
|-
! style="background:lightgreen;" rowspan="8"|Central
|align=center|[[File:ARMATA.png|40px]]
|'''[[AA Armada]]'''
|[[Sermoni]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1969
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:LOGO|40px]]
|'''[[AP La Vallatina]]'''
|[[La Valla]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 2007
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[FileVLOGO|40px]]
|'''[[AP Piazza Ottobre]]'''
|[[Sermoni]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|align=center| 1922
|align=center| 1946
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:LOGO|40px]]
|'''[[CF Riga]]'''
|[[Riga]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1988
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:ARC emblem.png|40px]]
|'''[[Rémont AC]]'''
|[[Rémont]]
|{{flagicon image|Ardesiaflag.png}} [[Ardesia]]
|Estádio Zapote
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1981
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Zündwarenwerke Riesa VEB Logo.svg|40px]]
|'''[[AFK Rokiškis]]'''
|[[Rokiškis]]
|{{flagicon image|RepAucuriaFlag.png}} [[Aucuria]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1981
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:LOGO|40px]]
|'''[[AP Sermoni]]'''
|[[Sermoni]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1956
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Toucans (1).png|40px]]
|'''[[CF Toucans]]'''
|[[Accapucchi]]
|{{flagicon image|BonaventuraFLAG2.png}} [[Bonaventure]]
|XXXX Stadium
|align=center| 1942
|align=center| 1946
|align=center|
|-
! style="background:pink;" rowspan="8"|Eastern
|align=center|[[File:LOGO|40px]]
|'''[[Arac C.F.A.]]'''
|[[Arac]]
|{{flagicon image|Satucinflag.png}} [[Satucin]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1978
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Fort Anne FC logo.png|40px]]
|'''[[Fort Anne FC]]'''
|[[Fort Anne]]
|{{flagicon image|Ile_d'Emeraude.png}} [[Île d'Émeraude]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 2007
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:MathiasvilleFC.png|40px]]
|'''[[FC Mathiasville]]'''
|[[Mathiasville]]
|{{flagicon image|Ile_d'Emeraude.png}} [[Île d'Émeraude]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1973
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Port-au-GrégoirePumas.png|40px]]
|'''[[Port-au-Grégoire Pumas]]'''
|[[Port-au-Grégoire]]
|{{flagicon image|Ile_d'Emeraude.png}} [[Île d'Émeraude]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1969
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:United New Zealand logo.svg|40px]]
|'''[[Port-au-Grégoire United]]'''
|[[Port-au-Grégoire]]
|{{flagicon image|Ile_d'Emeraude.png}} [[Île d'Émeraude]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 2004
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:ThePorteLogo.png|40px]]
|'''[[The Porte C.F.A]]'''
|[[Port Imperial]]
|{{flagicon image|Satucinflag.png}} [[Satucin]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1994
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:PSFC emblem.png|40px]]
|'''[[Porto Sotiri FC]]'''
|[[Porto Sotiri]]
|{{flagicon image|Ardesiaflag.png}} [[Ardesia]]
| Estádio Argola de Ouro
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1983
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[File:Anchor-logo-web.jpg|40px]]
|'''[[Saint Clair Sailors]]'''
|[[Saint Clair]]
|{{flagicon image|Ile_d'Emeraude.png}} [[Île d'Émeraude]]
|XXXX Stadium
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1991
|align=center|
|-
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>

Latest revision as of 21:59, 28 December 2023

A Place Called Firstworld
Firstworld fall.png
First edition cover
AuthorJamie Woosley
Cover artistJohn Schoenherr
CountryTemplate:Country data Estmere
LanguageEstmerish
SeriesFirstworld
Genrescience fiction
PublishedAugust 1967
PublisherBroadleaf Publishing
Media typePrint (hardcover & paperback)
Pages341
Followed byThe Nearest End 

A Place Called Firstworld is a science fiction novel by Estmerish writer Jamie Woosley. Published in 1967, it became immensely popular and won numerous literary awards, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of Estmerish science fiction. It is the first major installment of the Firstworld, a series of novels and short stories by Woosley. Much of the setting was described in previous works and are extensively referenced throughout the novel.

The novel follows the story of a young civil servant named Dajeck Jed, who is sent as a delegate on behalf of his community to negotiate the creation of the Ekumen, a state that would encompass the entire planet of Risat. Risat is populated by refugees from all over the galaxy after the instantaneous collapse of interstellar civilizations across the galaxy. Jed’s mission to help forge a union is stymied by a lack of understanding of the different cultures of the participating people.

The novel is widely considered to be a classic example of "soft" science fiction, and is one of the most famous examinations of anthropology and political science in the genre. The major theme of the novel is the effects of culture on politics and society, explored in particular through the characters' attempts to build a state. In particular it examines how institutional memory guides a society and shapes their politics, and compares how different worldviews of the various peoples shapes their ideas. The novel also explores Jed's interactions across cultures, the struggle between duty and morality, and the richness of cultural diversity.

Firstworld has been reprinted numerous times, translated into over a dozen languages, and received high praise from critics. It has won numerous literary awards such as X and X. It is considered one of the best fantasy books ever written and continues to be widely influential in the genre. It achieved a degree of literary recognition due to its exploration of themes not usually found in science fiction, such as democracy and revolutionary societies, capitalism, colonialism, and individualism and collectivism.

Background

Woosley was born in 1921 in a multicultural district of Morwall, Estmere. Jamie Woosley's father, John Edward Woolsey was an anthropologist and her mother, Julie Suryanto Woolsey was a political activist in Kingsport; both of her parents' experiences would influence all of her works. The protagonists of many of Jamie Woosley's works are anthropologists or outsiders of some kind, who have to navigate through unfamiliar societies and cultures. The stories of the Firstworld Cycle frequently explore the effects of differing social and political systems in a complex world and her characters are interested and open minded in exploring them. When she was eight years old, Morwall fell to Gaullican forces during the Great War. The occupation of Estmere and the chaos and hardship that followed left a great impression on her life. Themes revolving around great societal changes and the coming of age are often featured in Woosley’s works, especially the Firstworld series.

The early concepts for the Firstworld setting were developed in a short story in the form of a fictional historical chronicle after she was inspired after reading about the Solarian Empire. Although she developed the concept of the series early on, at first it was a series of disjointed short stories without a specific setting or timeline. During her education at the University of Morwall, she published additional short stories that established the world of Firstworld and its important concepts. At least two "thought experiments" are explored in each Firstworld novel. The first is the idea that all humanoid species had a common origin from Earth and no aliens exist. The second idea is unique to each novel and forms the basis of the work.

Setting

Firstworld is set in the Khani cycle universe in the year 10243 CE, which was originally introduced in various short stories. In her future history humanity discovers a faster-than-light drive that allows humanity to colonize the entire galaxy through the use of hyperspace. Although there is theoretically no limit to its capabilities, faster-than-light travel remains a time-consuming and expensive journey that requires destinations to be marked with special transponders. As a result, humanity is scattered across the entire galaxy and interstellar travel beyond a dozen light years is rare. Long distance travel is largely limited to periodic contact between systems or colonization expeditions to unexplored systems. The difficulty of traveling ensures that societies are almost completely isolated except from their nearest neighbors and societies can rise and collapse from hunter gatherer tribes to extremely advanced planet-spanning states. Furthermore planets habitable for human life are extremely rare and are almost always very different from Earth; thus through evolution and genetic engineering humans have adapted to fit their local environmental conditions. This led to an incredible level of biological diversity between the stars and even between planets, although they are still recognizably human. Woosley does not establish the entire history of the universe in a single story, instead letting readers piece it together from various works.

Approximately 100 years prior to the setting of the novel, all of humanity is united under an expansionist Empire after a series of massive wars. Guided by an imperialistic ideology, it seeks to impose its worldview on all of humanity. However due to the vast time and distances, the Empire stretched thin and unable to implement its statist ideology. As part of its goal, it seeks to make the galactic transponder network faster and easier to cross. Suddenly one day the galactic transponder network is suddenly unnavigable without explanation, stranding all ships in hyperspace and unable to find their destination or return to their launch point. It leads to the near instantaneous collapse of interstellar civilization after nearly several thousand years of progress. Inexplicably an inactive transponder is able to be activated for a brief period that allows tens of dozens of spacecraft to arrive in the Risat system safely. Nevertheless they are stranded in a single solar system with a small mining colony on rocky planet. The crew of the ships, with many different physiologies that weren't ideal for the planet, were forced to settle on the most habitable spots of the planet.

The novel is set on Risat, an Earth-like planet but with major differences compared to Earth. It cooler with more extreme temperatures, thinner air, and lower gravity. Risat is dominated by one contiguous flat landmass known as the Basin, largely covered in deserts, mountains, shrublands, and savannah. The Basin is broken up by many shallow salty seas and the Upland, masses of rock shaped by the plaent's tectonics that rise high above the Basin in the thin air. Without access to advanced manufacturing and technologies and focused on survival, the societies of Risat experienced regression to a late modern level of technology, although some are able to maintain some advanced technology. The peoples of the planet live in small city-states clustered around the more fertile regions of the planet.

Plot summary

The protagonist of the novel is Dajeck Jed, a delegate from the Dusksar settlement, who is sent to take part in the first years of a provisional government. Jed travels to the planet's informal capital, a bustling where he meets other delegates from other settlements. While many delegates are taking part, the major players taking part are Gethen, Blue Spear, and Thun.

Characters

Themes

Style and structure

Reception

Adaptations