Kurultai: Difference between revisions
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| new_session = | | new_session = | ||
| leader1_type = President | | leader1_type = President | ||
| leader1 = | | leader1 = ''Vacant'' | ||
| leader1_term = | | leader1_term = | ||
| party1 = | | party1 = | ||
| election1 = | | election1 = | ||
| leader2_type = | | leader2_type = First Vice-President | ||
| leader2 = | | leader2 = Batu Ganbat | ||
| party2 = | | party2 = [[Greater Mongolia Movement|DMN]] | ||
| election2 = | | election2 = | ||
| leader2_term = | | leader2_term = | ||
| leader3_type = | | leader3_type = Second Vice-President | ||
| leader3 = | | leader3 = Namgyal Dorje | ||
| party3 = | | party3 = GSG | ||
| election3 = | | election3 = | ||
| leader3_term = | | leader3_term = | ||
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| election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = --> | | election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = --> | ||
| leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = --> | | leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = --> | ||
| seats = | | seats = 100 | ||
| structure1 = | | structure1 = Korla Kurultai.svg | ||
| structure1_res = | | structure1_res = 250px | ||
| structure1_alt = | | structure1_alt = | ||
| structure2 = | | structure2 = | ||
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| structure2_alt = | | structure2_alt = | ||
| house1 = | | house1 = | ||
| political_groups1 = | | political_groups1 = '''[[Cabinet of the Mongol Uls|Acting Government]] (34)'''{{legend|#6AAEE5|[[Greater Mongolia Movement|DMN]]: 29 seats}} {{legend|#CC8A5C|[[Central Asian People's Party|CAPP]]: 5 seats}} '''[[wikipedia:Confidence and supply|Support]] (10)'''{{legend|#E8A61A|[[Islamic Modernist Party|ZIP]]: 6 seats}} {{legend|#933AE7|GSG: 4 seats}} '''[[wikipedia:Parliamentary Opposition|Opposition]] (22):'''{{legend|#216D17|[[Gurkani Clerical Alliance|GRI]]: 9 seats}} {{legend|#7A0000|[[Uniting Mongolia|MN]]: 7 seats}} {{legend|#0000FF|KB: 4 seats}} {{legend|#FF0000|[[wikipedia:CCP|CCP]]: 2 seats}} '''Ex-officio (34):''' {{legend|#B6B6B6|Clans: 33 seats}} {{legend|#000000|[[Manduul Temüjin|Bogd Gegeen]]: 1 seat}} | ||
| committees1 = | | committees1 = | ||
| house2 = | | house2 = | ||
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| voting_system1 = Party-list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies | | voting_system1 = Party-list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies | ||
| voting_system2 = | | voting_system2 = | ||
| first_election1 = | | first_election1 = 2020 | ||
| first_election2 = | | first_election2 = | ||
| first_election3 = | | first_election3 = | ||
| last_election1 = | | last_election1 = [[2022 Kurultai convention|2022]] | ||
| last_election2 = | | last_election2 = | ||
| last_election3 = | | last_election3 = | ||
| next_election1 = | | next_election1 = 2024 | ||
| next_election2 = | | next_election2 = | ||
| next_election3 = | | next_election3 = | ||
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| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Kurultai''' (literally "gathering") is a traditional Mongol legislative format which is today the unicameral legislature of the [[Mongol Uls]]. Composed of 100 members, the modern Kurultai serves to pass legislation and provide confidence to the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The 4th and incumbent Kurultai is the [[2022 Kurultai | The '''Kurultai''' (literally "gathering") is a traditional Mongol legislative format which is today the unicameral legislature of the [[Mongol Uls]]. Composed of 100 members, the modern Kurultai serves to pass legislation and provide confidence to the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The 4th and incumbent Kurultai is the [[2022 Kurultai convention|Korla Kurultai]]. | ||
==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
The Kurultai is composed of 100 members. 66 are elected by [[wikipedia:party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]] in multi-member constituencies. 33 represent the Mongol Clans, while the Bogd Gegeen holds a seat ex-officio. | The Kurultai is composed of 100 members. 66 are elected by [[wikipedia:party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]] in multi-member constituencies. 33 represent the Mongol Clans, while the Bogd Gegeen holds a seat ex-officio. | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Conventions of the Kurultai== | ==Conventions of the Kurultai== | ||
A Kurultai was traditionally convened for matters of great importance and magnitude, such as the election of a Khan. Today, a Kurultai is convened every two years, immediately after national elections. A Kurultai is named after the location in which it is convened; for example, the Hovd Kurultai was convened in the city of Hovd. Thus far, four all-Mongol conventions of the Kurultai have been | A Kurultai was traditionally convened for matters of great importance and magnitude, such as the election of a Khan. Today, a Kurultai is convened every two years, immediately after national elections. A Kurultai is named after the location in which it is convened; for example, the Hovd Kurultai was convened in the city of Hovd. Thus far, four all-Mongol conventions of the Kurultai have been convened (other, non-"ecumenical" Kurultai conventions have been held, for example in the [[wikipedia:Golden Horde|Golden Horde]]). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
| Hovd Kurultai || 2020 – 2022 || First Kurultai of the modern [[Mongol Uls]] | | Hovd Kurultai || 2020 – 2022 || First Kurultai of the modern [[Mongol Uls]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[2022 Kurultai | | [[2022 Kurultai convention|Korla Kurultai]] || 2022 – Present || First Kurultai convened outside Mongolia | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:46, 5 January 2024
Kurultai | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
President | Vacant |
First Vice-President | Batu Ganbat, DMN |
Second Vice-President | Namgyal Dorje, GSG |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 100 |
 | |
Political groups | Acting Government (34) DMN: 29 seats CAPP: 5 seats Support (10) ZIP: 6 seats GSG: 4 seats Opposition (22): GRI: 9 seats MN: 7 seats KB: 4 seats CCP: 2 seats Ex-officio (34): Clans: 33 seats Bogd Gegeen: 1 seat
|
| Elections | |
| Party-list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies | |
First election | 2020 |
Last election | 2022 |
Next election | 2024 |
| Website | |
| kurultai | |
The Kurultai (literally "gathering") is a traditional Mongol legislative format which is today the unicameral legislature of the Mongol Uls. Composed of 100 members, the modern Kurultai serves to pass legislation and provide confidence to the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The 4th and incumbent Kurultai is the Korla Kurultai.
Composition
The Kurultai is composed of 100 members. 66 are elected by party-list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. 33 represent the Mongol Clans, while the Bogd Gegeen holds a seat ex-officio.
Constituencies
| Constituency | Seats |
|---|---|
| Mongolia | 30 |
| Gurkaniyan | 16 |
| Kharkorin | 7 |
| Uyghur Community | 5 |
| Tibetan Community | 4 |
| Chinese Community | 2 |
| Mongol Community | 2 |
| Total | 66 |
Conventions of the Kurultai
A Kurultai was traditionally convened for matters of great importance and magnitude, such as the election of a Khan. Today, a Kurultai is convened every two years, immediately after national elections. A Kurultai is named after the location in which it is convened; for example, the Hovd Kurultai was convened in the city of Hovd. Thus far, four all-Mongol conventions of the Kurultai have been convened (other, non-"ecumenical" Kurultai conventions have been held, for example in the Golden Horde).
| Kurultai | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Onon River Kurultai | 1206 – 1206 | Elected Temüjin as Chinggis Khan |
| Urga Hills Kurultai | 1911 – 1919 | Elected A. L. C. D. Vanchüg as the Bogd Khan |
| Hovd Kurultai | 2020 – 2022 | First Kurultai of the modern Mongol Uls |
| Korla Kurultai | 2022 – Present | First Kurultai convened outside Mongolia |