President of Tengaria: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 32: Line 32:
The '''President of Tengaria''' ([[Tengarian language|Tengarian]]: '''''Presedint Tengarie''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a {{wp|electoral college}}. and serves a six year term.  
The '''President of Tengaria''' ([[Tengarian language|Tengarian]]: '''''Presedint Tengarie''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a {{wp|electoral college}}. and serves a six year term.  


During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a {{wp|self-coup}} of power. [[Simeon Kovachev]] led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office. Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the [[Constitution of Tengaria|Second Constitution of Tengaria]].
During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a {{wp|self-coup}} of power. [[Simeon Kovachev]] led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office.  


which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#State_Council|State Council]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#Chamber_of_Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. There was originally no restriction on the term length of the Presidency and Simeon himself served for the rest of his life after his election in 1958. In 1999 [[Dimitri Kovachev]] lowered the term length to six years, but did not impose any restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the [[Kovachev Family]] and the [[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]. The current President is [[Teodora Kovacheva]], the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.
Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the [[Constitution of Tengaria|Second Constitution of Tengaria]], which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#State_Council|State Council]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#Chamber_of_Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the [[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]. The current President is [[Teodora Kovacheva]], the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.


The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its ''de facto'' hereditary control, ill-defined powers, corruption and {{wp|authoritarianism}}.  
The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and {{wp|authoritarianism}}.  


==History==
==History==
Line 168: Line 168:
|align="center" |Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution.
|align="center" |Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution.
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|align="center" rowspan="6"style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="6" |[[File:Horthy_the_regent.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="6" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1948
|<small>13 November</small><br>1954
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="6"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1954
|<small>13 November</small><br>1960
|align="center" |
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1960
|<small>13 November</small><br>1966
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Horthy_the_regent.jpg|100px]]
|<small>14 November</small><br>1966
|align="center" |[[Simeon Kovachev]]<br><small>(1903-1983)</small>
|<small>13 November</small><br>1972
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" |
|<small>14 November</small><br>1958
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1972
|<small>13 November</small><br>1978
|align="center" |
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1978
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|align="center" |''Elected by 88.8% of the Popular Vote''<br>Died in office at age 81.
|align="center" |
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Любен_Беров_-_01_(08-03-1993).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[File:Любен_Беров_-_01_(08-03-1993).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Cyriac Albe]]<br><small>(1922-1998)</small>
|align="center" |[[Cyriac Albe]]<br><small>(1922-1998)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|<small>2 January</small><br>1983
|<small>21 Feburary</small><br>1983
|<small>13 November</small><br>1988
|align="center" |Acting President after Simeon's death until Dimitri's election.
|align="center" |Assumed the Presidency after the death of Simeon. Elected to fulifll special 5-year mandate to reset the election cycle in 1988.
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="4" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[File:Марин_Райков_на_съвместна_пресконференция_с_Хашим_Тачи_(8741636514)_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:László_Sólyom.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[Dimitri Kovachev]]<br><small>(1945-2014)</small>
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Karoly Németh]]<br><small>(1945-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1983
|<small>14 November</small><br>1988
|<small>13 November</small><br>1994
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>1994
|<small>13 November</small><br>2000
|<small>13 November</small><br>2000
|align="center" |''Elected by 83.3% of the Popular Vote'' <br>Terms limited from Life to Six Years in 1999
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="4"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2000
|<small>14 November</small><br>2000
|<small>13 November</small><br>2006
|<small>13 November</small><br>2006
|align="center" |''Elected by 76.4% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''7'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Марин_Райков_на_съвместна_пресконференция_с_Хашим_Тачи_(8741636514)_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Solarian Apauli]]<br><small>(1957-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2006
|<small>14 November</small><br>2006
|<small>13 November</small><br>2012
|<small>13 November</small><br>2012
|align="center" |''Elected by 74.7% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
|<small>14 November</small><br>2012
|<small>2 March</small><br>2013
|align="center" |''Elected by 70.3% of the Popular Vote''<br>Died of cancer while in office at the age 69.
|-
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|align="center" |[[File:Georgi_Bliznashki_portrait.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |[[Solarian Apauli]]<br><small>(1922-1998)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>2 March</small><br>2013
|<small>4 April</small><br>2013
|align="center" |Acting President after Dimitri's death until Teodora's election.
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
|<small>5 April</small><br>2013
|<small>14 November</small><br>2012
|<small>13 November</small><br>2018
|<small>13 November</small><br>2018
|align="center" |''Elected by 75.5% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
|-
Line 232: Line 252:
|<small>14 November</small><br>2018
|<small>14 November</small><br>2018
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|align="center" |''Elected by 80.1% of the Popular Vote''
|align="center" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 239: Line 259:


{{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br>
{{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br>
{{*}}[[Kovachev family]] <br>
{{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br>
{{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br>
{{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br>
{{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br>
{{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]]
{{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]]

Latest revision as of 02:51, 7 March 2024

President of of Tengaria
TengariaFlag.png
Natalia Poklonskaya 2019 - 08.jpg
Incumbent
Teodora Kovacheva
since 5th April, 2013
Executive Office of the President
Executive Branch of Tengaria
StyleHer Excellency
Status
AbbreviationPT
Member ofCabinet of Tengaria
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatLenovo
AppointerAduna Nova
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Tengaria
FormationNovember 14, 1935
First holderIoan Acirili

The President of Tengaria (Tengarian: Presedint Tengarie) is the head of state and head of government of the Tengaria. The president has control the executive of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the Tengarian Armed Forces. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a electoral college. and serves a six year term.

During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a self-coup of power. Simeon Kovachev led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office.

Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the Second Constitution of Tengaria, which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the State Council, has the power to veto any legislation of the Chamber of Deputies, must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the Patriotic Union. The current President is Teodora Kovacheva, the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.

The President is the head of the Cabinet of Tengaria, which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the Deputy President, who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and authoritarianism.

History

Timeline of Presidents of Tengaria

Teodora KovachevaDimitri KovachevSimeon KovachevConstantin AtheodosiVasil StoychevIoan Acirili

List of Presidents and Heads of State

Tengarian Republic (1935-1948)

  Tengarian People's Party (TNP)
  Progressive Party (PP)
  All-Solarian Union (OSU)

No Picture Name Term Tenure Presidential mandate and notes Party
Flag of Rotterdam.svg President of the Tengarian Republic Flag of Rotterdam.svg
1 AlexanderMalinov.jpg Ioan Acirili
(1885-1951) 		1 14 November
1935 		13 November
1940 		Elected by 39.28% of Popular Vote
One of the principal forces behind the first Tengarian Constitution. Ran on a combined ticket with the Progressive Party. 		PPT
2 K.georgiev.jpg Vasil Stoychev
(1888-1954) 		1 14 November
1940 		13 November
1945 		Elected by 37.8% of the Popular Vote
Ran on a combined ticket with the TNP and RP. 		PP
2 14 November
1945 		24 April
1947 		Elected by 46.35% of the Popular Vote
Ran on a united left-wing ticket. Only President to win a second term. After calling and losing a snap-election in 1947, attempted a self-coup.
3 N.mushanov.jpg Constantin Atheodosi
(1884-1955) 		1 24 April
1947 		March 15
1948 		Elected by 54.3% of the Popular Vote
Although elected, he was initially prevented from taking the Presidency by Vasilov; after being brought into office, began to devise a new constitution alongside Simeon Kovachev. 		UOS

Second Constitution (1948-)

  Patriotic Union

No Picture Name Term Tenure Presidential mandate and notes Affiliation
TengariaFlag.png President of Tengaria TengariaFlag.png
- N.mushanov.jpg Constantin Atheodosi
(1884-1955) 		- 15 March
1948 		13 November
1948 		Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution. Patriotic Union
4 Horthy the regent.jpg Simeon Kovachev
(1903-1983) 		1 14 November
1948 		13 November
1954 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
1954 		13 November
1960
3 14 November
1960 		13 November
1966
4 14 November
1966 		13 November
1972
5 14 November
1972 		13 November
1978
6 14 November
1978 		2 January
1983
5 Любен Беров - 01 (08-03-1993).jpg Cyriac Albe
(1922-1998) 		1 2 January
1983 		13 November
1988 		Assumed the Presidency after the death of Simeon. Elected to fulifll special 5-year mandate to reset the election cycle in 1988. Patriotic Union
6 László Sólyom.jpg Karoly Németh
(1945-) 		1 14 November
1988 		13 November
1994 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
1994 		13 November
2000
3 14 November
2000 		13 November
2006
7 Марин Райков на съвместна пресконференция с Хашим Тачи (8741636514) (cropped).jpg Solarian Apauli
(1957-) 		1 14 November
2006 		13 November
2012 		Patriotic Union
8 Natalia Poklonskaya 2019 - 08.jpg Teodora Kovacheva
(1984-) 		1 14 November
2012 		13 November
2018 		Patriotic Union
2 14 November
2018 		Incumbent

See Also

 • List of political parties in Tengaria
 • Patriotic Union
 • Minister-President of Tengaria
 • List of Tengarian Monarchs

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=President_of_Tengaria&oldid=777516"