President of Tengaria: Difference between revisions
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The '''President of Tengaria''' ([[Tengarian language|Tengarian]]: '''''Presedint Tengarie''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a {{wp|electoral college}}. and serves a six year term. | The '''President of Tengaria''' ([[Tengarian language|Tengarian]]: '''''Presedint Tengarie''''') is the {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}} of the [[Tengaria]]. The president has control the {{wp|executive}} of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the [[Tengarian Armed Forces]]. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a {{wp|electoral college}}. and serves a six year term. | ||
During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a {{wp|self-coup}} of power. [[Simeon Kovachev]] led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office | During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a {{wp|self-coup}} of power. [[Simeon Kovachev]] led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office. | ||
which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#State_Council|State Council]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#Chamber_of_Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. | Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the [[Constitution of Tengaria|Second Constitution of Tengaria]], which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#State_Council|State Council]], has the power to veto any legislation of the [[Senate (Tengaria)#Chamber_of_Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the [[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]]. The current President is [[Teodora Kovacheva]], the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term. | ||
The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its | The President is the head of the [[Cabinet of Tengaria]], which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the [[Deputy President of Tengaria|Deputy President]], who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and {{wp|authoritarianism}}. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | |align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" rowspan=" | |align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}} | ||
|align="center" rowspan=" | |align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:László_Sólyom.jpg|100px]] | ||
|align="center" rowspan=" | |align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Karoly Németh]]<br><small>(1945-)</small> | ||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}} | |align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}} | ||
|<small>14 November</small><br> | |<small>14 November</small><br>1988 | ||
|<small>13 November</small><br>1994 | |||
|align="center" | | |||
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}} | |||
|<small>14 November</small><br>1994 | |||
|<small>13 November</small><br>2000 | |<small>13 November</small><br>2000 | ||
|align="center" | | |align="center" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|''' | |align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}} | ||
|<small>14 November</small><br>2000 | |<small>14 November</small><br>2000 | ||
|<small>13 November</small><br>2006 | |<small>13 November</small><br>2006 | ||
|align="center" | | |align="center" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|''' | |align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''7'''}} | ||
|align="center" |[[File:Марин_Райков_на_съвместна_пресконференция_с_Хашим_Тачи_(8741636514)_(cropped).jpg|100px]] | |||
|align="center" |[[Solarian Apauli]]<br><small>(1957-)</small> | |||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}} | |||
|<small>14 November</small><br>2006 | |<small>14 November</small><br>2006 | ||
|<small>13 November</small><br>2012 | |<small>13 November</small><br>2012 | ||
|align="center" | | |align="center" | | ||
|align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | |align="center" |[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|''' | |align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}} | ||
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg|100px]] | |align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Natalia_Poklonskaya_2019_-_08.jpg|100px]] | ||
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small> | |align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Teodora Kovacheva]]<br><small>(1984-)</small> | ||
|align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}} | |align="center" style="background: #FFD700;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}} | ||
|<small> | |<small>14 November</small><br>2012 | ||
|<small>13 November</small><br>2018 | |<small>13 November</small><br>2018 | ||
|align="center" | | |align="center" | | ||
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | |align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|<small>14 November</small><br>2018 | |<small>14 November</small><br>2018 | ||
|Incumbent | |Incumbent | ||
|align="center" | | |align="center" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br> | {{*}}[[List of political parties in Tengaria]] <br> | ||
{{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br> | {{*}}[[Patriotic Union (Tengaria)|Patriotic Union]] <br> | ||
{{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br> | {{*}}[[Minister-President of Tengaria]]<br> | ||
{{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]] | {{*}}[[List of Tengarian Monarchs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:51, 7 March 2024
President of of Tengaria | |
---|---|
Executive Office of the President Executive Branch of Tengaria | |
Style | Her Excellency |
Status | |
Abbreviation | PT |
Member of | Cabinet of Tengaria |
Residence | Presidential Palace |
Seat | Lenovo |
Appointer | Aduna Nova |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Tengaria |
Formation | November 14, 1935 |
First holder | Ioan Acirili |
The President of Tengaria (Tengarian: Presedint Tengarie) is the head of state and head of government of the Tengaria. The president has control the executive of the Tengarian government, and is the commander-in-chief of the Tengarian Armed Forces. The President is indirectly elected by the Aduna Nova, which is a electoral college. and serves a six year term.
During the early republic, the Presidents served five year terms and were popularly elected, simply needing the highest percentage of votes. The early Presidency was weakened by an often divided legislature and political infighting, and was unable to solve chronic economic issues throughout the country. The political situation worsened over time, eventually resulting in the President, Vasil Stoychev, calling for snap elections; following a defeat, he attempted to stage a self-coup of power. Simeon Kovachev led a counter-coup which saw the elected President, Constantin Atheodosi, taking office.
Kovachev and Atheodosi, seeking to prevent the partisan struggles of the Republic, wrote the Second Constitution of Tengaria, which among other things made the Presidency a much more powerful position than it was underneath the old constitution. The President appoints cabinet members, justices, and the members of the State Council, has the power to veto any legislation of the Chamber of Deputies, must determine and implimate both domestic policy and foreign policy, and also has all of the ceremonial duties of a head of state. Ther are no restrictions on the number of terms a person could serve. Since Simeon was elected President in 1958, the Presidency has remained firmly in control of the Patriotic Union. The current President is Teodora Kovacheva, the grandaughter of Simeon, who is currently serving her second term.
The President is the head of the Cabinet of Tengaria, which serves to advise the President and to oversee different departments of the executive branch. He is assisted in office chiefly by the Deputy President, who becomes acting President if the President dies in office. The Presidency of Tengaria has been criticised for many years by Eastern sources and poltical opponents for its dominant-party system control, ill-defined powers, corruption and authoritarianism.
History
Timeline of Presidents of Tengaria
List of Presidents and Heads of State
Tengarian Republic (1935-1948)
Tengarian People's Party (TNP)
Progressive Party (PP)
All-Solarian Union (OSU)
No | Picture | Name | Term | Tenure | Presidential mandate and notes | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ioan Acirili (1885-1951) |
1 | 14 November 1935 |
13 November 1940 |
Elected by 39.28% of Popular Vote One of the principal forces behind the first Tengarian Constitution. Ran on a combined ticket with the Progressive Party. |
PPT | |
2 | Vasil Stoychev (1888-1954) |
1 | 14 November 1940 |
13 November 1945 |
Elected by 37.8% of the Popular Vote Ran on a combined ticket with the TNP and RP. |
PP | |
2 | 14 November 1945 |
24 April 1947 |
Elected by 46.35% of the Popular Vote Ran on a united left-wing ticket. Only President to win a second term. After calling and losing a snap-election in 1947, attempted a self-coup. | ||||
3 | Constantin Atheodosi (1884-1955) |
1 | 24 April 1947 |
March 15 1948 |
Elected by 54.3% of the Popular Vote Although elected, he was initially prevented from taking the Presidency by Vasilov; after being brought into office, began to devise a new constitution alongside Simeon Kovachev. |
UOS |
Second Constitution (1948-)
No | Picture | Name | Term | Tenure | Presidential mandate and notes | Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | Constantin Atheodosi (1884-1955) |
- | 15 March 1948 |
13 November 1948 |
Acting President until the first election under the Second Constitution. | Patriotic Union | |
4 | Simeon Kovachev (1903-1983) |
1 | 14 November 1948 |
13 November 1954 |
Patriotic Union | ||
2 | 14 November 1954 |
13 November 1960 |
|||||
3 | 14 November 1960 |
13 November 1966 |
|||||
4 | 14 November 1966 |
13 November 1972 |
|||||
5 | 14 November 1972 |
13 November 1978 |
|||||
6 | 14 November 1978 |
2 January 1983 |
|||||
5 | Cyriac Albe (1922-1998) |
1 | 2 January 1983 |
13 November 1988 |
Assumed the Presidency after the death of Simeon. Elected to fulifll special 5-year mandate to reset the election cycle in 1988. | Patriotic Union | |
6 | Karoly Németh (1945-) |
1 | 14 November 1988 |
13 November 1994 |
Patriotic Union | ||
2 | 14 November 1994 |
13 November 2000 |
|||||
3 | 14 November 2000 |
13 November 2006 |
|||||
7 | Solarian Apauli (1957-) |
1 | 14 November 2006 |
13 November 2012 |
Patriotic Union | ||
8 | Teodora Kovacheva (1984-) |
1 | 14 November 2012 |
13 November 2018 |
Patriotic Union | ||
2 | 14 November 2018 |
Incumbent |
See Also
• List of political parties in Tengaria
• Patriotic Union
• Minister-President of Tengaria
• List of Tengarian Monarchs