Monarchy of Vardana

Monarchy of Vardana
Royal Coat of arms
Stepan IV
Details
Style	His Apostolic Majesty
First monarch	David I
Last monarch	Stepan IV
Formation	18 January 1009
Abolition	9 December 1923
Residence	Lauseion, Leonopolis
Appointer	Hereditary
Pretender(s)	disputed

The Monarch of Vardana ruled at various stages from the establishment of the Kingdom of Vardana, in 1009, until its dissolution, in 1923, and the revolution. Intermittently, the rulers of Vardana paid tribute or were vassals of neighboring realms, such as Thraysia. It was succeeded by various petty kingdoms, which continued to claim the Vardanan crown until they were themselves conquered or overthrown.

The monarchy was restored in 1900 when the Iotophan kingdom reconquered much of Vardana's core territories, but was ultimately overthrown as part of the Vardanan Revolution of 1923. The longest reigning dynasty of Vardana was the House of Artavazd, ruling from the 13th century until the 18th century, though a cadet branch continued to rule Vardana until 1830. All monarchs of Vardana descend from David I of Vardana, though some direct lines have ended.

Currently there are no fewer than five chief pretenders to the vacant throne of Vardana.

History

Various ancient kingdoms controlled what is now Vardana since before the 2nd century BC, often referred to as Urartu. Though it did not claim domain over all Vardana, the first iteration of Vardana was Greater Vardana, which was established following the abandonment of Perateia by the ancient Latin Empire in the 6th century AD. This kingdom's independence was short lived, eventually falling under the suzerainty of the Bayarid Empire. It continued to pay tribute to the Bayrids until the empire's demise and the rise of David Manavazean, who became the first Basileus of Vardana in 1009.

The Manavazean dynasty reigned until 1266 when it married into the Artavazd dynasty, who ruled until the kingdom's demise through a cadet line, in 1830. The Artavazds are regarded as the most important dynasty in Vardanan history. In 1694, Manuel I became Basileus of Vardana and King of Lihnidos, ushering in a 136 year personal union between the two realms. This period of Vardanan history is known as Xanthi Vardana, earning its name from the ruling House of Xanthi. While still a line of Artavazd rulers, the dynasty adopted the name Xanthi from its main seat in Lihnidos from which it ruled.

In 1830, the personal union ended with the death of Manuel III and the Lihnidosi rebellion. The dissolution of a united Vardana saw the realm split into petty states, the most prominent of which continued to claim the defunct titles of Vardana.

Full title

Until the dissolution of the monarchy in 1830, the full title of the monarch of Vardana was:

[Name], by the Grace of God, Basileus of Vardana, of Aparan, of Sophene, of Kajnadzor, of Armavir, and of Ayrum, King of Tayk, Grand Prince of the East, First Venerable One, Bridger of Seas, Master of the Periclean and the Ozeros, Sovereign Ruler and Lord of the Scipian Provinces and the lands in between, Duke of Alba, Protector and Defender of the Apostolic Faith.

Current claimants

Main article: Succession to the Vardanan throne

The dissolution of the Monarchy of Vardana resulted in numerous successor states, the most prominent of these continued to claim the mantle of Vardana. All claimants were related to the last monarch, Basileus Manuel III, by blood or the Houses of Artavazd and Xanthi.

Pretender		Since	House	Claim	Heir apparent
Aram, Prince of Bayazet		9 June 1966	Hazarasp	descendant of Basileus Stepan IV (1920–1923)	Prince Ardil Hazarasp
Stella II of Lihnidos		27 November 2007	Vasiliou	descendant of Basileus Manuel II (1785–1788)	Princess Efthymia, Duchess of Rhithasa
Christina, Despotissa of Mysia		7 April 1980	Junia1	descendant of Basileus Manuel II (1785–1788)	Michael Pinarius
Anastas, Despot of Derzene		22 April 2004	Tornikian-Artavazd	descendant of Basileus David V (1642–1666)	David of Derzene
Natan, Despot of Tayk		1 December 2001	Tsaghkadzor	descendant of Basileus David VI (1666–1699)	Zoravar of Tayk

¹ The Junii family is considered the chief heirs of Mysia as female-line descendants of the House of Kamytzes-Artavazd

Seat

The seat of the Vardanan monarchs from 1009 until 1699 was Leonopolis, with its chief residence changing over time. Aparan Palace in the Aparan district held the distinction of being the longest used residence and oldest palace still extant in the city. From 1699 until 1830, [Palace] in Xanthi, Lihnidos served as the chief royal residence, while Lauseion in Leonopolis remained the monarch's chief residence in Vardana.

See also

• Monarchy of Iotopha
• Monarchy of Lihnidos
• Monarchy of Mysia
• Monarchy of Perateia
• Count of the East