Sebric language: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="10"|Sebric [[wikipedia:Braille|Braille]] alphabet | !colspan="10"|Sebric [[wikipedia:Braille|Braille]] alphabet | ||
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|[[File:Braille_A1.svg|65px]]<br>A a ||[[File:Braille_Å.svg|65px]]<br>Å å ||[[File:Braille_B2.svg|65px]]<br>B b ||[[File:Braille_C3.svg|65px]]<br>C c ||[[File:Braille_D4.svg|65px]]<br>D d ||[[File: | |[[File:Braille_A1.svg|65px]]<br>A a ||[[File:Braille_Å.svg|65px]]<br>Å å ||[[File:Braille_B2.svg|65px]]<br>B b ||[[File:Braille_C3.svg|65px]]<br>C c / Ç ç ||[[File:Braille_D4.svg|65px]]<br>D d ||[[File:Braille_⠹.svg|65px]]<br>Ð ð ||[[File:Braille_E5.svg|65px]]<br>E e ||[[File:Braille_⠱.svg|65px]]<br>Ė ė ||[[File:Braille_F6.svg|65px]]<br>F f ||[[File:Braille G7.svg|65px]]<br>G g | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Braille_I9.svg|65px]]<br>I i ||[[File:Braille_J0.svg|65px]]<br>J j ||[[File:Braille_K.svg|65px]]<br>K k ||[[File:Braille_L.svg|65px]]<br>L l ||[[File:Braille_M.svg|65px]]<br>M m ||[[File:Braille_N.svg|65px]]<br>N n ||[[File:Braille_O.svg|65px]]<br>O o ||[[File:Braille_P.svg|65px]]<br>P p ||[[File:Braille_Q.svg|65px]]<br>(Q q) ||[[File:Braille_R.svg|65px]]<br>R r | |[[File:Braille_H8.svg|65px]]<br>H h ||[[File:Braille_I9.svg|65px]]<br>I i ||[[File:Braille_J0.svg|65px]]<br>J j ||[[File:Braille_K.svg|65px]]<br>K k ||[[File:Braille_L.svg|65px]]<br>L l ||[[File:Braille_M.svg|65px]]<br>M m ||[[File:Braille_N.svg|65px]]<br>N n ||[[File:Braille_O.svg|65px]]<br>O o ||[[File:Braille_P.svg|65px]]<br>P p ||[[File:Braille_Q.svg|65px]]<br>(Q q) | ||
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|[[File:Braille_S.svg|65px]]<br>S s ||[[File:Braille_T.svg|65px]]<br>T t ||[[File:Braille_U.svg|65px]]<br>U u ||[[File:Braille_V.svg|65px]]<br>V v ||[[File:Braille_X.svg|65px]]<br>(X x) ||[[File:Braille_Y.svg|65px]]<br>(Y y) ||[[File:Braille_Z.svg|65px]]<br>Z z ||[[File:Braille_Ä.svg|65px]]<br>Æ æ ||[[File:Braille_Ö.svg|65px]]<br>Ø | |[[File:Braille_R.svg|65px]]<br>R r ||[[File:Braille_S.svg|65px]]<br>S s ||[[File:Braille_T.svg|65px]]<br>T t ||[[File:Braille_U.svg|65px]]<br>U u ||[[File:Braille_V.svg|65px]]<br>V v ||[[File:Braille_X.svg|65px]]<br>(X x) ||[[File:Braille_Y.svg|65px]]<br>(Y y) ||[[File:Braille_Z.svg|65px]]<br>Z z ||[[File:Braille_Ä.svg|65px]]<br>Æ æ ||[[File:Braille_Ö.svg|65px]]<br>Ø ø | ||
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Revision as of 15:16, 12 June 2021
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Sebric | |
---|---|
Modern Sebric | |
Sebriaç - Sebrie språjk | |
Pronunciation | [seːbʁiaʃ] |
Native to | New Sebronia |
Region | North-Thuadian Germanic Belt |
Ethnicity | Sebrics |
Native speakers | [L1]: 107,790,000 (2020) L2: 14,043,000 FL: 12,300,000 |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Early form | |
Standard forms | Standard Sebric[1]
|
Latin script (Sebric alphabet) | |
Signed Sebric | |
Official status | |
Official language in | New Sebronia Kistolia Sekidean Union |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Sebri Kommitė fer Reçtsrebijngøn (Sebric Commitee for Orthography) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | se |
ISO 639-2 | seb |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:seb – Standart Sebricsnj – Northbatro-Sebriclan – Lanterianloe – Lyreesetvs – Tretversishsar – Sarbianvrm – Vermiansvs – Westbatro-Sebricbrn – Bernishsvb – Sverbanmld – Mitlanderanosr – Osberishesp – Espianvln – Valanianmrv – Meraveseesc – Especiankae – Kæreseaer – Ardrenan |
Official and majority language
Co-official, but not majority language
Statutory minority language
Non-statutory minority language (>100,000 speakers) | |
The Sebric language (Sebriaç, pronounced [seːbʁiaʃ] ( listen)) is a North-Thuadian Germanic language mainly spoken in New Sebronia and its neighbors, being an official language in New Sebronia and Kistolia, as well as in the Sekidean Union and a regional recognized language in the neighboring countries of Qazhshava and Tiskaiya. Being in the Batro-Laakyan language group, it shares similarities with Bakyernian and the other surrounding germanic languages and is the successor of the almost extinct Traditional Sebric.
Categorization
The sebric language has - due to it being present in all over New Sebronia and experiencing a lot of influence from neighboring countries - a broad variety of different dialects, which are categorized in 2 large cultural groups, 6 regional groups, or 17 sub-cultural groups, as following:
- Sebric
- Batrec
- Eastern Sebric
- Lyreese
- Tretversish
- Vermian
- Northern Sebric
- Northbatro-Sebric
- Lanterian
- Bernish
- Southern Sebric
- Westbatro-Sebric
- Sarbian
- Sverban
- Eastern Sebric
- Batro-Germanic
- Western Sebric
- Especian (Kisto-Germano-Sebric)
- Espian (Kisto-Batro-Sebric)
- Meravese
- Central Sebric
- Midlanderan
- Valanian
- Osberish
- South-Western Sebric
- Kærese
- Ardrenan (Qazhshavo-Sebric)
- Western Sebric
- Batrec
The dialects mostly differ by pronounciation, but also most distinguishably by using very different, regional based particles and interjections. While no Sebric speaks perfect Standart Sebric, closest are the Northern Sebric dialects due to the lack of foreign influence, while dialects like Ardrenan, Kærese and Especian are heavily influenced by the bordering neighbors Qazhshava, Tiskaiya and Kistolia.
Geographical Distribution
TBA
Orthography and Phonology
Alphabet
Sebric uses the latin script, which was adapted during the shift from Traditional Sebric to the modern language (~15th-16th century AD). The sebric alphabet is almost identical to the Common language, although features a few additions mostly influenced by Bakyernian and Kistolian, which are Å, Ė, Æ, Ø and Ç. The letters Q(u), X and Y are not part of the Sebric alphabet and only used for foreign words (for example Quadråt and Xylophon), while W is completely replaced by the Sebric V.
Æ ("æç") and Ø ("øç") were introduced in the First Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1596, the Å ("long A"), derived from the Bakyernian Ä, together with the Ė ("long E"), was officially included into the Sebric Alphabet in the Second Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1670.
In the same reform, the modern C (then both /k/ and /ç ~ ʃ/) was officially split into C (/k/) and Ç (/ç ~ ʃ/) for a better understanding of the phonology, which caused the modern C to slowly lose its purpose due to its phonological similarity with K, making it extremely rare and most oftenly used in names (for example Den Edeldec, pronounced [dɛn 'ʔeːdl̩dɛk] ( listen)))
A a /a/ |
Å å /aː/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /k/ |
D d /d/ |
Ð ð /d͡z/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e ~ ə/ |
Ė ė /eː/ | |
F f /f/ |
G g /g/ |
H h /h/ |
I i /i ~ ɪ/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m/ | |
N n /n/ |
O o /o ~ ɔ/ |
P p /p/ |
(Q q) /kv/ |
R r /ʁ ~ ʀ/ |
S s /s ~ z/ |
T t /t ~ d/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ | |
V v /v/ |
(X x) /ks/ |
(Y y) /ʏ ~ y/ |
Z z /z ~ t͡s/ |
Ç ç /ç ~ ʃ/ |
Æ æ /ɛ/ |
Ø ø /œ ~ øː/ |
Punctuation Marks
Phonology[2]
Monothongs
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||||||
Close | i | (y) | iː | (yː) | u | uː | ||||||||||||||
Near-close | ɪ | (ʏ) | ɪː | ʊ | ||||||||||||||||
Close-mid | e | eː | øː | o | oː | |||||||||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||||||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | œ | ɛː | ɔ | ||||||||||||||||
Near-open | ɐ | |||||||||||||||||||
Open | a | aː |
Diphthongs
Ending point | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
Near-close | ʊɪ̯ | iɔ | io | |||||||
Close-mid | øi̯ | |||||||||
Open-mid | ɔɪ | (ɔʏ̯) | ɔə | œʊ̯ | ||||||
Open | aɪ̯ | aʊ̯ | aɔ |
Most Sebric speakers often vocalize /r/ to [ɐ] in the syllable coda, a diphthong ending in [ɐ̯] can be formed with every preceding vowel, most commonly stressed vowels:
Orthography | Phonetic Diphthong | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
ir | [ɪɐ̯], [iːɐ̯] | irtėm | fallacy |
ur | [ʊɐ̯], [uːɐ̯] | vur | whether |
er/ær | [ɛɐ̯], [ɛːɐ̯] | bær | the (masc.) |
er/ėr | [eːɐ̯] | lėrve | larva |
ør | [œɐ̯], [øːɐ̯] | kørme | wardrobe |
or | [ɔɐ̯], [oːɐ̯] | njord | north |
ar | [aɐ̯] | hart | hard |
ar/år | [aːɐ̯] | vårtelijn | marguerite |
Consonants
Grammar
Noun inflection
Genders and numbers
Cases
Adjective inflection
Genders and numbers
Cases
Comparisons
Adverbs
Verb inflection
Persons and numbers
Moods
Voices
Tenses
Prefixes
Auxiliary Verbs
Pronouns and articles
Conjunctions, prepositions, particles and interjections
Numbers
Keyboard layout
Braille
Sebric Braille alphabet | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A a |
Å å |
B b |
C c / Ç ç |
D d |
Ð ð |
E e |
Ė ė |
F f |
G g |
H h |
I i |
J j |
K k |
L l |
M m |
N n |
O o |
P p |
(Q q) |
R r |
S s |
T t |
U u |
V v |
(X x) |
(Y y) |
Z z |
Æ æ |
Ø ø |
- ↑ "Standart Sebric" vocabulary and pronounciation is not to be considered a commonly spoken form of Sebric, as its dialects varies greatly from region to region without actually ever matching the standardized language perfectly
- ↑ Bold = Common sounds | Regular = Uncommon sounds, mostly used in dialects | In brackets = Sounds only used in foreign words and loanwords