Sebric language: Difference between revisions

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| name = Sebric
| name = Sebric
| altname = Modern Sebric
| altname = Modern Sebric
| nativename = Sebriaç - Sebrie språjk
| nativename = Sebriað - Sebrie språjk
| image            = SebricFlag-Ethnic.png
| image            = SebricFlag-Ethnic.png
| imagesize        =  
| imagesize        =  

Revision as of 19:07, 12 June 2021

Sebric
Modern Sebric
Sebriað - Sebrie språjk
SebricFlag-Ethnic.png
Ethnic and linugistic flag of the Sebric people
Pronunciation[seːbʁiaʃ] Speaker Icon.svg
Native toNew Sebronia
RegionNorth-Thuadian Germanic Belt
EthnicitySebrics
Native speakers
[L1]: 107,790,000 (2020)
L2: 14,043,000
FL: 12,300,000
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Germanic
    • North-Thuadian Germanic
      • Batro-Laakyan
        • Sebric
Early form
Standard forms
Standard Sebric[1]
Latin script (Sebric alphabet)
Signed Sebric
Official status
Official language in
 New Sebronia
 Kistolia
 Sekidean Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated bySebri Kommitė fer Reçtsrebijngøn (Sebric Commitee for Orthography)
Language codes
ISO 639-1se
ISO 639-2seb
ISO 639-3Variously:
seb – Standart Sebric
snj – Northbatro-Sebric
lan – Lanterian
loe – Lyreese
tvs – Tretversish
sar – Sarbian
vrm – Vermian
svs – Westbatro-Sebric
brn – Bernish
svb – Sverban
mld – Mitlanderan
osr – Osberish
esp – Espian
vln – Valanian
mrv – Meravese
esc – Especian
kae – Kærese
aer – Ardrenan
Sebric language recognition.png
  Official and majority language
  Co-official, but not majority language
  Statutory minority language
  Non-statutory minority language (>100,000 speakers)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Sebric language (Sebriaç, pronounced [seːbʁiaʃ] (Speaker Icon.svg listen)) is a North-Thuadian Germanic language mainly spoken in New Sebronia and its neighbors, being an official language in New Sebronia and Kistolia, as well as in the Sekidean Union and a regional recognized language in the neighboring countries of Qazhshava and Tiskaiya. Being in the Batro-Laakyan language group, it shares similarities with Bakyernian and the other surrounding germanic languages and is the successor of the almost extinct Traditional Sebric.

Categorization

The sebric language has - due to it being present in all over New Sebronia and experiencing a lot of influence from neighboring countries - a broad variety of different dialects, which are categorized in 2 large cultural groups, 6 regional groups, or 17 sub-cultural groups, as following:

  • Sebric
    • Batrec
      • Eastern Sebric
        • Lyreese
        • Tretversish
        • Vermian
      • Northern Sebric
        • Northbatro-Sebric
        • Lanterian
        • Bernish
      • Southern Sebric
        • Westbatro-Sebric
        • Sarbian
        • Sverban
    • Batro-Germanic
      • Western Sebric
        • Especian (Kisto-Germano-Sebric)
        • Espian (Kisto-Batro-Sebric)
        • Meravese
      • Central Sebric
        • Midlanderan
        • Valanian
        • Osberish
      • South-Western Sebric
        • Kærese
        • Ardrenan (Qazhshavo-Sebric)


The dialects mostly differ by pronounciation, but also most distinguishably by using very different, regional based particles and interjections. While no Sebric speaks perfect Standart Sebric, closest are the Northern Sebric dialects due to the lack of foreign influence, while dialects like Ardrenan, Kærese and Especian are heavily influenced by the bordering neighbors Qazhshava, Tiskaiya and Kistolia.

Geographical Distribution

TBA

Orthography and Phonology

Alphabet

Sebric uses the latin script, which was adapted during the shift from Traditional Sebric to the modern language (~15th-16th century AD). The sebric alphabet is almost identical to the Common language, although features some additions partly influenced by Bakyernian and Kistolian, which are Å, Ė, Æ, Ø, Ð and Ç. The letters Q(u), X and Y are not part of the Sebric alphabet and only used for foreign words (for example Quadråt and Xylophon), while W is completely replaced by the Sebric V.

Æ ("æç"), Ø ("øç") and Ð ("ðe") were introduced in the First Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1596, the Å ("long A"), derived from the Bakyernian Ä, together with the Ė ("long E"), was officially included into the Sebric Alphabet in the Second Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1670. In the same reform, the modern C (then both /k/ and ~ ʃ/) was officially split into C (/k/) and Ç (/ç ~ ʃ/) for a better understanding of the phonology, which caused the modern C to slowly lose its purpose due to its phonological similarity with K, making it extremely rare and most oftenly used in names (for example Den Edeldec, pronounced [dɛn 'ʔeːdl̩dɛk] (Speaker Icon.svg listen)))

A a
/a/
Å å
/aː/
B b
/b/
C c
/k/
D d
/d/
Ð ð
/ð/, /d/
E e
/ɛ ~ e ~ ə/
Ė ė
/eː/
F f
/f/
G g
/g/
H h
/h/
I i
/i ~ ɪ/
J j
/j/
K k
/k/
L l
/l/
M m
/m/
N n
/n/
O o
/o ~ ɔ/
P p
/p/
(Q q)
/kv/
R r
/ʁ ~ ʀ/
S s
/s ~ z/
T t
/t ~ d/
U u
/u ~ ʊ/
V v
/v/
(X x)
/ks/
(Y y)
/ʏ ~ y/
Z z
/z/, /t͡s/
Ç ç
/ç ~ ʃ/
Æ æ
/ɛ/
Ø ø
/œ ~ øː/

Punctuation Marks

Phonology[2]

Monothongs

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
short long short long short long short long short long
Close i (y) () u
Near-close ɪ (ʏ) ɪː ʊ
Close-mid e øː o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ œ ɛː ɔ
Near-open ɐ
Open a

Diphthongs

Ending point
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Near-close ʊɪ̯ io
Close-mid øi̯
Open-mid ɔɪ (ɔʏ̯) ɔə œʊ̯
Open aɪ̯ aʊ̯

Most Sebric speakers often vocalize /r/ to [ɐ] in the syllable coda, a diphthong ending in [ɐ̯] can be formed with every preceding vowel, most commonly stressed vowels:

Orthography Phonetic Diphthong Example Translation
ir [ɪɐ̯], [iːɐ̯] irtėm fallacy
ur [ʊɐ̯], [uːɐ̯] vur whether
er/ær [ɛɐ̯], [ɛːɐ̯] bær the (masc.)
er/ėr [eːɐ̯] lėrve larva
ør [œɐ̯], [øːɐ̯] kørme wardrobe
or [ɔɐ̯], [oːɐ̯] njord north
ar [aɐ̯] hart hard
ar/år [aːɐ̯] vårtelijn marguerite

Consonants

Grammar

Noun inflection

Genders and numbers

Cases

Adjective inflection

Genders and numbers

Cases

Comparisons

Adverbs

Verb inflection

Persons and numbers

Moods

Voices

Tenses

Prefixes

Auxiliary Verbs

Pronouns and articles

Conjunctions, prepositions, particles and interjections

Numbers

Keyboard layout

Braille

Sebric Braille alphabet
Braille A1.svg
A a
Braille Å.svg
Å å
Braille B2.svg
B b
Braille C3.svg
C c / Ç ç
Braille D4.svg
D d
Braille ⠹.svg
Ð ð
Braille E5.svg
E e
Braille ⠱.svg
Ė ė
Braille F6.svg
F f
Braille G7.svg
G g
Braille H8.svg
H h
Braille I9.svg
I i
Braille J0.svg
J j
Braille K.svg
K k
Braille L.svg
L l
Braille M.svg
M m
Braille N.svg
N n
Braille O.svg
O o
Braille P.svg
P p
Braille Q.svg
(Q q)
Braille R.svg
R r
Braille S.svg
S s
Braille T.svg
T t
Braille U.svg
U u
Braille V.svg
V v
Braille X.svg
(X x)
Braille Y.svg
(Y y)
Braille Z.svg
Z z
Braille Ä.svg
Æ æ
Braille Ö.svg
Ø ø
  1. "Standart Sebric" vocabulary and pronounciation is not to be considered a commonly spoken form of Sebric, as its dialects varies greatly from region to region without actually ever matching the standardized language perfectly
  2. Bold = Common sounds | Regular = Uncommon sounds, mostly used in dialects | In brackets = Sounds only used in foreign words and loanwords