Champanian language: Difference between revisions
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Unlike most other modern {{wp|Romance languages| | Unlike most other modern {{wp|Romance languages|Solaric languages}}, Champanian continues to contrast short and long vowels. Long vowels are marked with a {{wp|circumflex}} regardless of their position in the word. Additionally, long vowels are usually realized as dipthongs, and themselves cannot form dipthongs with other vowels nor are reduced. | ||
The phoneme /o:/ is not present in Champanian due to vowel shifting; /o:/ shifted to /u:/ and is represented by "ô", with "û" being used to represent the front-shifted /y:/. | The phoneme /o:/ is not present in Champanian due to vowel shifting; /o:/ shifted to /u:/ and is represented by "ô", with "û" being used to represent the front-shifted /y:/. | ||
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==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== |
Revision as of 01:20, 8 July 2022
Champanian | |
---|---|
Łengua xâmpanèsca | |
Pronunciation | [ˈʎen.gwə 'ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə] |
Native to | Champania parts of Amathia and Gaullica |
Native speakers | c. 9.2 million |
Euclean
| |
Standard forms | Eastern Champanian
Western Champanian
|
Champanian alphabet (Solarian script) Champanian braille | |
Signed Champanian (Gaullican) | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Champania Mutual Assistance Organisation |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ch |
ISO 639-2 | cha |
ISO 639-3 | cha |
Champanian (/'ʃampani.ən/ or /'t͡ʃampani.ən/; Champanian: xâmpanèsca [ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə] or łengua xâmpanèsca [ˈʎen.gwə 'ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə]) is a Gaullo-Solaric language. The language is primarily spoken in Champania, where it is one of two official languages alongside Gaullican. Outside of Champania, it is spoken in portions of Amathia, Gaullica, the Miersas, and throughout Gaullica's former colonies, notably Cassier, and Satucin. The language shares some spoken mutual intelligibility with other Occitano-Solarian languages spoken throughout southern Gaullica and northern Etruria, and Tosuton spoken in Paretia.
History
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||||||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||||||||||
Fricative | f v | (θ) | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʁ | |||||||||||
Affricate | tʃ dʒ | |||||||||||||||
Approximate | j | w | ||||||||||||||
Lateral approx. | l | ʎ |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Both /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ only occur solely in stressed syllables and are given a grave accent. These phonemes are represented by "è" and "ò" respectively, and receive the accent regardless of whether they occur in a normally stressed syllable or an irregularly stressed syllable.
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i: y: | u: |
Middle | e: | |
Open | ɑ: |
Unlike most other modern Solaric languages, Champanian continues to contrast short and long vowels. Long vowels are marked with a circumflex regardless of their position in the word. Additionally, long vowels are usually realized as dipthongs, and themselves cannot form dipthongs with other vowels nor are reduced.
The phoneme /o:/ is not present in Champanian due to vowel shifting; /o:/ shifted to /u:/ and is represented by "ô", with "û" being used to represent the front-shifted /y:/.
In addition to both long and short vowels, vowels may be reduced in spoken Champanian. These reductions occur solely in unstressed short vowels and are shown below.
Front | Near-front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i ~ ɪ | u ~ ʊ | ||
Middle | ɔ ~ œ ~ o | e/a/ɛ ~ ə |