User:Glitter/Sandbox6: Difference between revisions
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| Democratic Labour Party<br><small>Folks | | Democratic Labour Party<br><small>Folks Arvethpartie<br> | ||
Parti travailliste démocratique</small> | Parti travailliste démocratique</small> | ||
| align=center |[[File:Andy Burnham2.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Robert Spencers]] | | align=center |[[File:Andy Burnham2.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Robert Spencers]] |
Revision as of 01:44, 11 January 2020
Prime Minister of the Federated Republics of Estmere | |
---|---|
Style | The Right Honourable |
Residence | Porte Noire, Ashcbome, Estmere |
Nominator | Parliament |
Appointer | President of Estmere |
Term length | 4 years or earlier, renewable. The Parliament must be dissolved every 4 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. The person who commands the confidence of a majority of members of the Parliament will become the Prime Minister. |
Inaugural holder | The Count Fairmaiden |
Formation | 1st June 1737 |
Salary | €150,000 |
The Prime Minister of Estmere has been the head of government of the Federated Republics of Estmere since the establishment of the Kingdom of Estmere in 1737. The position was created as part of the reforms supported by Clovis Richard I in the aftermath of the Estmerish Civil War. The first Prime Minister was the Count Fairmaiden, who held the position from its creation until 1772. The Prime Minister officially chairs the Cabinet of Estmere and posses ultimate authority over executive affairs. The Prime Minister is officially appointed by the president, who must appoint a candidate nominated by the Parliament through a simple-majority vote of Members of Parliament. Should the Parliament pass a motion of no confidence in a Prime Minister, the Prime Minister would be removed from office. A motion of no confidence in the Cabinet can also be passed, resulting in the removal of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet and forcing a snap election.
There has been x individuals who have been Prime Minister. The longest serving Prime Minister was its inaugural one the Count Fairmaiden (1737-1772) who served for 39 years, 6 months, 15 days whilst the shortest serving Prime Minister was TBD (TBD-TBD) who served for TBD. The current Prime Minister is Reginald Wilton-Smyth who has served in the post since June 2019.
History
Powers and duties
Selection process
Compensation
List
Political Parties:
- Conservative
- Sotirian Democratic
- Liberal
- Social Democratic
Kingdom of Estmere
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Count Fairmaiden (1702-1775) |
1st July 1737 | 16th January 1772 | 34 years, 6 months and 15 days | 1737, 1741, 1745, 1749, 1753, 1757, 1761, 1765, 1769, 1772 | Cs | |
Fairmaiden had close ties to Clovis Richard I and led a coalition of liberal-minded nobles and burghers, initially representing their interests as the constitution was drafted. His tenure saw the onset of the Age of Liberty, during which civil rights were greatly increased. Fairmaiden drafted the Bill on the Rights of the Citizen, also known as the Estmerish Bill of Rights in 1739. He worked to establish the rights of the citizens, including protections for free speech, a free press, and limited freedom of religion. Rights of all individuals included prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. It also focused on the establishment of the rule of law. Fairmaiden also implemented liberal economic policies. He was influenced by the works of Cornelius Pearson and James Swift, who challenged fundamental mercantilist doctrines. He was the longest serving and is considered one of the most influential Prime Ministers in Estmerish history. Fairmaiden is considered Father of the Nation by many nationalists. He was defeated in a snap election in 1772. | |||||||
2 | The Count Quinnton (1709-1777) |
16th January 1772 | 26th May 1777 | 5 years, 4 months and 10 days | 1772, 1776 | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
3 | The Viscount Mosley (1716-1789) |
26th May 1777 | 3rd March 1780 | 2 years, 9 months and 6 days | 1780 | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
4 | The Count Barclay (1719-1783) |
3rd March 1780 | 11th June 1792 | 12 years, 3 months and 8 days | 1780, 1784, 1788 | Cs | |
TBD | |||||||
5 | Sir John Benson (1734-1802) |
11th June 1792 | 22nd August 1798 | 6 years, 2 months and 11 days | 1792, 1796 | Cs | |
Fought w King - resigned & snap election | |||||||
6 | The Count Galemire (1746-1814) |
22nd August 1798 | 4th July 1802 | 3 years, 10 months and 12 days | 1798 | Cs | |
First Swathish PM & first born after the civil war\ | |||||||
7 | The Duke Hadleigh (1758-1826) |
4th July 1802 | 2nd November 1807 | 5 years, 3 months and 29 days | 1802, 1806 | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
8 | The Count Landsdowne (1759-1831) |
2nd November 1807 | 28th May 1812 | 4 years, 6 months and 26 days | 1810 | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
(6) | The Count Galemire (1746-1814) |
28th May 1812 | 6th September 1814 | 2 years, 3 months and 9 days | 1812 | Cs | |
Led Constitutionalists in opposition and to victory in 1812. Health gradually declined, delegated power to his ministers. Dies in 1814\ | |||||||
9 | The Marquess Moreland (1768-1845) |
6th September 1814 | 17th July 1830 | 15 years, 10 months and 11 days | 1816, 1820, 1824, 1828 | Cs | |
Bisexual. Ruined his reputation and forced his resignation. Generally assessed by historians as one of the better PMs of his century. | |||||||
10 | William H. Roberts (1764-1840) |
17th July 1830 | 9th February 1831 | 6 months and 23 days | None | Cs | |
Followed Moreland after his resignation. Ineffective leader. Infighting plagued his brief tenure. Conflict with Fleurian Constitutionalists led to collapse of his government and 1831 snap election. | |||||||
11 | The Count Warrington (1761-1842) |
9th February 1831 | 3rd December 1839 | 8 years, 3 months and 19 days | 1831, 1835 | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
12 | Sir Arthur Morton (1775-1862) |
3rd December 1839 | 12th April 1847 | 7 years, 5 months and 9 days | 1839, 1843 | Cs | |
Expands suffrage. Some diplo scandal causes his defeat in general election | |||||||
13 | The Count Snowden (1784-1867) |
12th April 1847 | 19th June 1861 | 12 years, 2 months and 16 days | 1847 1851, 1855, 1859 | Ts | |
National Conservative platform. Brought Estmere into the War of the Triple Alliance, securing a significant victory of Gaullica. | |||||||
14 | The Marquess Noirmont (1798-1871) |
19th June 1861 | 25th April 1863 | 1 year, 9 months and 28 days | None | Ts | |
TBD | |||||||
15 | Gower Lewes (1821-1898) |
25th April 1863 | 15th April 1871 | 7 years, 11 months and 21 days | 1863, 1867 | RLL | |
First prime minister from an organized political party. Pursues liberal reforms of state institutions and the economy. Leaders the country during the Coian Wars against Etruria. Is defeated in the 1871 election after a a few major set backs in the wars. | |||||||
16 | The Marquis Great Saint Ouen (1809-1886) |
15th April 1871 | 7th April 1883 | 11 years, 11 months and 23 days | 1871, 1875, 1879 | Ts | |
Won the 1871 election and pledged to secure an Estmerish victory in the Coian Wars. His government was responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Westbrücken which ended the war and Etrurian recognition of Estmerish treaty ports in Zorasan as well as the Estmerish annexation of Bandar Amal. Was a period of significant laissez-faire. His government focused mainly on the war effort and it did not intervene to significant in the economy or society. He was the last prime minister to come from an unorganized faction. |
Federated Republics of Estmere
Estmere parties
This article lists political parties in Estmere.
Parties with federal representation
Party logo | Party name | Leader | Status | Seats in the Lesser House | Euclean Parliament seats |
Ideology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Union Party Theedish Fay Union Nationale |
Reginald Wilton-Smyth |
In Government | 169 / 500
|
17 / 118
|
Conservatism Neoliberalism Social conservatism Liberal conservatism | ||
The NUP was founded in 1937 following Estmere's transition to a republican government. It succeeded the National Conservative Party as the party of the right. It dominated the post-war years and has formed the most governments of any party since Estmere's establishment as a republic. It entered into an electoral alliance with the Progressives since 1976. Their coalition has only been unseated twice, first in 1992 and later in 2008. The party has faced a decline in recent years, losing support to other right-wing parties. In 2016, the first NUP-led government was formed since 2004. It is currently the senior partner in the Federal Appeal coalition. | |||||||
The Progressives The Forblowings les progressistes |
Oliver Osborne |
In Government | 142 / 500
|
25 / 118
|
Social liberalism Progressivism Sotirian democracy | ||
The Progressives were formed in 1965 following a merger of the Sotirian Social Party and the Solarian Catholic People's Party. It was established a secular party with a centrist platform that positioned itself as the moderate alternative to both the right-wing National Union Party and the left-wing Democratic Labour Party. Overtime, the party has become increasingly socially liberally and has a growing soft left wing. It has formed a number of governments since 1968 and entered into an electoral alliance with the NUP in 1976. The last Progressives led government was formed in 2012 after Federal Appeal returned to power after being unseated by Estmere First in 2008. It is currently the junior partner in the Federal Appeal coalition. | |||||||
Democratic Labour Party Folks Arvethpartie Parti travailliste démocratique |
Robert Spencers |
In Opposition | 78 / 500
|
33 / 118
|
Social democracy Democratic socialism | ||
Founded in 1937, the Democratic Labour Party was established as the party of the Estmerish left. It has struggled to gain traction due to the anti-left alliance of the DLP and the Progressives, the latter of which has ties to the country's traditional sectarian trade unions. It has relied on secular trade unions as its support base. The party only formed a government 1992 in the aftermath of the 1989 political crisis. Its tenure in government was racked by infighting, bringing it back to the opposition. It is traditionally the largest opposition party. |