Renian language: Difference between revisions

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!Masculine
!Masculine
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Kain ||rowspan="2"|Kaineß ||rowspan="2"|Kainem ||Kainen ||rowspan="3" bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Kaine ||rowspan="3"|Kainer ||rowspan="3"|Kainen ||rowspan="3"|Kain
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Kain ||rowspan="2"|Kaineß ||rowspan="2"|Kainem ||Kainen ||rowspan="3" bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Kaine ||rowspan="3"|Kainer ||rowspan="3"|Kainen ||rowspan="3"|Kain
!rowspan="3"|No
!rowspan="3"|<small>'''[[wikipedia:Pronoun|{{Black|PRO.}}]]'''</small>
|-
|-
!Neutrum
!Neutrum

Revision as of 09:37, 12 June 2021

Gadori
Gadoreini, Gadorieni
Gadoꭈiʃe Ʃpraȝe
GadorienFlag.png
Ethnic flag of Gadoris
Pronunciation/gadoːriʃe ʃpʀaːxe/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionSouthern Thuadia
EthnicityGadori
Native speakers
L1: ~48,000,000
L2: ~5,300,000
FL: <80,000
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Germanic
    • South-Thuadian Germanic
      • Gadoric
        • Gadori
Early form
Proto-Gadori
Official status
Official language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1GD
ISO 639-2GAD
ISO 639-3GAD
File:GadoriLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
  Absolute majority
  >30% of native speakers
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Gadori language is the official language of the Empire of Gadorien, and one of the official languages of the Sekidean Union.

Alphabet

A a
/a ~ ä/
Å å
/ɒ ~ ʌ/
Ä ä
/ɛ ~ æ/
B b
/b/
C c
/ʦ/
Ƈ ƈ
/ʧ/
D d
/d/
E e
/e/
F f
/f/
G g
/g/
H h
/ɦ ~ h/
Ħ ħ
/θ ~ ð/
Ȝ ȝ
/x/
I i
/i/
J j
/ʝ ~ j/
K k
/k/
L l ɭ
/l ~ ɭ/
M m
/m/
M̂ m̂
/m̩/
N n
/n/
N̂ n̂
/n̩/
Ŋ ŋ
/ŋ/
O o
/ɔ ~ o/
Ö ö
/œ ~ ɞ/
P p
/p/
Q q
/q/
R r ꭈ
/ʀ ~ r/
S s ſ
/z/
ẞ ß
/s/
Ʃ ʃ ȷ
/ʃ ~ ʒ/
T t
/t/
U u
/u/
Ü ü
/y ~ ɨ/
V v
/v/
Ƿ ƿ
/w/
X x
/ks/
Y y
/ɪ/
Z z
/ʣ/
Official version Diacritic version Digraph version IPA Symbol Example of a common word with the sound
1 A a A a A a About this sound/a/ After
2 Å å Å å Ao ao About this sound/ɒ/ Not
3 Ä ä Ae ae About this sound/ɛ/ Bed
4 B b B b B b
5 C c C c C c
6 Ƈ ƈ Č č Tsch Tsch
7 D d D d D d
8 E e E e E e
9 F f F f F f
10 G g G g G g
11 H h H h H h
12 Ħ ħ Ĥ ĥ Th th
13 Ȝ ȝ Ȟ ȟ Ch ch
14 I i I i I i
15 J j J j J j
16 K k K k K k
17 L l L l L l
ɭ ĺ
18 M m M m M m
19
20 N n N n N n
21
22 Ŋ ŋ Ň ň Ng ng
23 O o O o O o
24 Ö ö Oe oe
25 P p P p P p
26 Q q Q q Q q
27 R r R r R r
ŕ
28 S s S s S s
ſ ś
29 ß ß ß
30 Ʃ ʃ Š š Sch sch
ȷ ž
31 T t T t T t
32 U u U u U u
33 Ü ü Ue ue
34 V v V v V v
35 Ƿ ƿ Ƿ ƿ W w
36 X x X x X x
37 Y y Y y Y y
38 Z z Z z Z z

Former orthographies

Ꞛ Ɑ Ꞝ Ꞟ
Ꞛ Ɑ Ꞝ Ꞟ

In the older orthographies, notably back in the Baroque and Rococo, special symbols were used for Å, Ä, Ö and Ü. Those symbols later fell into disuse after the more wide spread of the typewriter, which did not include such symbols. Similar thing happened around the same time in neighboring languages, specifically the Louzen language.

The changes were:

Digraph orthography

Back in the middle ages, the Gadori language used a digraph (polygraph) orthography. Some notable examples include:

  • Ae (or lignature Æ) for present-day Ä
  • Ao (or lignature Ꜵ) for present-day Å
  • Oe (or lignature Œ) for present-day Ö
  • Ue (or lignature UEcapital.png) for present-day Ü
  • Tsch for present-day Ƈ
  • Th for present-day Ħ
  • Ch for present-day Ȝ
  • lj for present-day miniscule form ɭ
  • Ng for present-day Ŋ
  • rr for present-day miniscule form ꭈ
  • Sz (at the time written as ſʒ), which evolved into ẞ
  • Sch for present-day Ʃ

Many of those symbols fell into disuse, with shifts, that are no longer used, including:

  • Æ æꞚ ꞛ
  • Ꜵ ꜵⱭ ɑ
  • Œ œꞜ ꞝ
  • UEcapital.pngꞞ ꞟ

Phonology

TBA

Grammar

Just like many other germanic languages, Gadori has four grammatical cases:

And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:

  • Masculine
  • Feminine
  • Neutrum
Gender Singular Plural Common
Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative
Standing alone
Masculine Ħer Ħeß Ħem Ħen Ħi Ħer Ħen Ħi The
Neutrum Ħaß Ħaß
Feminine Ħi Ħer Ħer Ħi
Masculine Ain Aineß Ainem Ainen A/An
Neutrum Ain
Feminine Aine Ainer Ainer Aine
Masculine Kain Kaineß Kainem Kainen Kaine Kainer Kainen Kain PRO.
Neutrum Kain
Feminine Kaine Kainer Kainer Kaine
In combination with adjectives
Masculine Ħer + -e Ħeß + -en Ħem + -en Ħen + -en Ħi + -en Ħer + -en Ħen + -en Ħi + -en The + ADJ.
Neutrum Ħaß + -e Ħaß + -e
Feminine Ħi + -e Ħer + -en Ħer + -en Ħi + -e
Masculine Ain + -er Aineß + -en Ainem + -en Ainen + -en Kaine + -en Kainer + -en Kainen + -en Kain + -en A/An + ADJ.
PRO. + ADJ.
Neutrum Ain + -eß Ain + -eß
Feminine Aine Ainer Ainer Aine
Masculine -er -en -em -en -e -er -en -e ADJ. only
Neutrum -eß -eß
Feminine -e -er -er -e