Federal Senate (Besmenia): Difference between revisions

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|  || [[Sulzburg]] || 11 September 1926 || 11 September 1928 ||
|  || [[Sulzburg]] || 11 September 1926 || 11 September 1928 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] || 11 September 1928 || 20 October 1930 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] || 11 September 1928 || 11 September 1930 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] || 20 October 1930 || 31 December 1932 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] || 11 September 1930 || 31 December 1932 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1933 ||31 December 1933 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1933 ||31 December 1933 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1934 ||20 October 1934 ||
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1934 ||31 December 1934 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1935 ||20 October 1935 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1935 ||31 December 1935 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1936 ||20 October 1936 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1936 ||31 December 1936 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1937 ||20 October 1937 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1937 ||31 December 1937 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1938 ||20 October 1938 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1938 ||31 December 1938 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1939 ||20 October 1939 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1939 ||31 December 1939 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1940 ||20 October 1940 ||
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1940 ||31 December 1940 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1941 ||20 October 1941 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1941 ||31 December 1941 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1942 ||20 October 1942 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1942 ||31 December 1942 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1943 ||20 October 1943 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1943 ||31 December1943 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1944 ||20 October 1944 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1944 ||31 December 1944 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1945 ||20 October 1945 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1945 ||31 December 1945 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||20 October 1946 ||20 October 1946 ||
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1946 ||20 October 1946 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||20 October 1947 ||20 October 1947 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1947 ||20 October 1947 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||20 October 1948 ||20 October 1948 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1948 ||20 October 1948 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1949 ||20 October 1949 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1949 ||20 October 1949 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||20 October 1950 ||20 October 1950 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1950 ||20 October 1950 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||20 October 1951 ||20 October 1951 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1951 ||20 October 1951 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||20 October 1952 ||20 October 1952 ||
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1952 ||20 October 1952 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||20 October 1953 ||20 October 1953 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1953 ||20 October 1953 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||20 October 1954 ||20 October 1954 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1954 ||20 October 1954 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1955 ||20 October 1955 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1955 ||20 October 1955 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||20 October 1956 ||20 October 1956 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1956 ||20 October 1956 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||20 October 1957 ||20 October 1957 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1957 ||20 October 1957 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||20 October 1958 ||20 October 1958 ||
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1958 ||20 October 1958 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||20 October 1959 ||20 October 1959 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1959 ||20 October 1959 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||20 October 1960 ||20 October 1960 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1960 ||20 October 1960 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1961 ||20 October 1961 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1961 ||20 October 1961 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||20 October 1962 ||20 October 1962 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1962 ||20 October 1962 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||20 October 1963 ||20 October 1963 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1963 ||20 October 1963 ||
|-
|-
| [[Robert Gleitzmann]] || [[Laitstadt]] ||20 October 1964 ||31 December 1964 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
| [[Robert Gleitzmann]] || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1964 ||31 December 1964 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||20 October 1965 ||31 December 1965 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1965 ||31 December 1965 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||20 October 1966 ||31 December 1966 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1966 ||31 December 1966 ||
|-
|-
| || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1967 ||31 December 1967 ||
| [[Kurt Weimer]] || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1967 ||31 December 1967 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
|  || [[Trissia]] ||20 October 1968 ||31 December 1968 ||
|  || [[Trissia]] ||1 January 1968 ||31 December 1968 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||20 October 1969 ||31 December 1969 ||
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 1969 ||31 December 1969 ||
|-
|-
| [[Ulf Engelbert]] || [[Frankenburg]] ||20 October 1970 ||31 December 1970 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
| [[Ulf Engelbert]] || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 1970 ||31 December 1970 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||20 October 1971 ||31 December 1971 ||
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1971 ||31 December 1971 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Greuningia]] ||20 October 1972 ||31 December 1972 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|  || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 1972 ||31 December 1972 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Richard Brühl]] || [[Jakartaburg]] ||31 December 1973 ||20 October 1973 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
| [[Richard Brühl]] || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 1973 ||20 October 1973 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Rainer Fischer]] || [[Laitstadt]] ||31 December 1974 ||20 October 1974 ||style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
| [[Rainer Fischer]] || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1974 ||20 October 1974 ||style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
|  || [[Lemberland]] ||20 October 1975 ||31 December 1975 ||
|  || [[Lemberland]] ||1 January 1975 ||31 December 1975 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Maurenmark]]||20 October 1976 ||31 December 1976 ||  
|  || [[Maurenmark]]||1 January 1976 ||31 December 1976 ||  
|-
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||20 October 1977 ||31 December 1977 ||
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1977 ||31 December 1977 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||20 October 1978 ||31 December 1978 ||
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1978 ||31 December 1978 ||
|-
|-
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||20 October 1979 ||31 December 1979 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 1979 ||31 December 1979 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1980 ||31 December 1980 ||
|  || [[Summingia]] ||20 October 1980 ||31 December 1980 ||

Revision as of 10:40, 28 January 2023

Besmenian Federal Senate

Besmenischer Bundessenat
Type
Type
History
Founded2 July 1920
Leadership
President of the Federal Senate
Vice President of the Federal Senate
Structure
Besmenian FS structure2.png
Political groups
(As of October 2022)
Meeting place
Budynek Senatu, Warszawa.jpg

The Federal Senate (Besmenian: Bundessenat) is the upper house of the Federal Republic of Besmenia. Through the Federal Senate, the states participate in federal legislation and administration as well as in international affairs. Each state is represented by members of its state government. In this way, the interests of the federal states are taken into account in the formation of the political will of the state as a whole.

History

Tasks

  • Representation of a federal state at the federal level
  • Opinion on government drafts
  • Participation in foreign affairs
  • Right to information the federal government

Composition

The parties that are involved in the state government in the respective state are represented in the Federal Senate. The individual members of the Federal Senate are sent to the Federal Senate by their individual state chambers. The prerequisite is that the members of the Federal Senate must have a seat in their state chambers. The distribution of seats changes after a state election and the subsequent formation of a new government in the respective state.

If a state is represented with 4 seats, if there are two parties in the regional state government, both parties will receive 2 seats. In a state government with three parties, the leading party receives 2 seats, while the other two parties receives one seat.

If there are 5 seats, with a coalition of two parties in the state government, the strongest party receives 3 seats and the second strongest 2 seats. In coalitions with three parties, the first and second strongest party receives 2 seats, while the third strongest receives one seat.

Number of seats

On the occasion of the Besmenian reunification in 1967 the Federal Senate agreed on the following number of seats:

  • Each state receives at least four seats

- if there are fewer than five million inhabitants, four seats
- if there are more than five million inhabitants, five seats
- with more than 10 million inhabitants six seats

State MPs BVP SDU FBBP GPB PBL NBP ZAB
Frankenburg 4 2 2 - - - - -
Gablitz 4 2 - - 2 - - -
Greuningia 5 3 - 2 - - - -
Jakartaburg 4 - 2 2 - - - -
Laitstadt 5 - 2 - 2 1 - -
Lemberland 5 2 - 2 1 - - -
Maurenmark 5 3 2 - - - - -
Metakumburg 4 - 1 2 1 - - -
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 4 2 - 2 - - - -
Palingia 4 2 2 - - - - -
Sedakania 6 3 - - - - 3 -
Summingia 5 2 - 2 - - - 1
Trissia 5 - 2 - 2 1 - -
Zollingia 4 2 - - 2 - - -
Overall 64 23 13 12 10 2 3 1

Presidency

The executive committee consists of the president and a vice president. When it was founded in 1920, agreement was reached on an order in which these representative offices should be filled: the governors of the federal states assume the presidency of the Federal Senate in alphabetical order of their federal states. Since 1925 the term of the presidency has been two years, before that it was one year. Frankenburg was the first western Besmenian state to assume the presidency in the period of 1975-1977.

The current president is the Summingian governor Georg Stuck, who took office on October 20, 2021.

List of presidents of the Besmenian Federal Senate

President State Took office Left office Party
Gablitz 11 September 1920 11 September 1922
Metakumburg 11 September 1922 11 September 1924
Neidenstein 11 September 1924 11 September 1926
Sulzburg 11 September 1926 11 September 1928
Summingia 11 September 1928 11 September 1930
Trissia 11 September 1930 31 December 1932
Gablitz 1 January 1933 31 December 1933
Laitstadt 1 January 1934 31 December 1934
Metakumburg 1 January 1935 31 December 1935
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1936 31 December 1936
Summingia 1 January 1937 31 December 1937
Trissia 1 January 1938 31 December 1938
Gablitz 1 January 1939 31 December 1939
Laitstadt 1 January 1940 31 December 1940
Metakumburg 1 January 1941 31 December 1941
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1942 31 December 1942
Summingia 1 January 1943 31 December1943
Trissia 1 January 1944 31 December 1944
Gablitz 1 January 1945 31 December 1945
Laitstadt 1 January 1946 20 October 1946
Metakumburg 1 January 1947 20 October 1947
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1948 20 October 1948
Summingia 1 January 1949 20 October 1949
Trissia 1 January 1950 20 October 1950
Gablitz 1 January 1951 20 October 1951
Laitstadt 1 January 1952 20 October 1952
Metakumburg 1 January 1953 20 October 1953
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1954 20 October 1954
Summingia 1 January 1955 20 October 1955
Trissia 1 January 1956 20 October 1956
Gablitz 1 January 1957 20 October 1957
Laitstadt 1 January 1958 20 October 1958
Metakumburg 1 January 1959 20 October 1959
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1960 20 October 1960
Summingia 1 January 1961 20 October 1961
Trissia 1 January 1962 20 October 1962
Gablitz 1 January 1963 20 October 1963
Robert Gleitzmann Laitstadt 1 January 1964 31 December 1964 BVP
Metakumburg 1 January 1965 31 December 1965
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1966 31 December 1966
Kurt Weimer Summingia 1 January 1967 31 December 1967 BVP
Trissia 1 January 1968 31 December 1968
Zollingia 1 January 1969 31 December 1969
Ulf Engelbert Frankenburg 1 January 1970 31 December 1970 BVP
Gablitz 1 January 1971 31 December 1971
Greuningia 1 January 1972 31 December 1972 BVP
Richard Brühl Jakartaburg 1 January 1973 20 October 1973 BVP
Rainer Fischer Laitstadt 1 January 1974 20 October 1974 BVP
Lemberland 1 January 1975 31 December 1975
Maurenmark 1 January 1976 31 December 1976
Metakumburg 1 January 1977 31 December 1977
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1978 31 December 1978
Sedakania 1 January 1979 31 December 1979 BVP
Summingia 20 October 1980 31 December 1980
Trissia 20 October 1981 31 December 1981
Zollingia 20 October 1982 31 December 1982
Franz Steigerwald Frankenburg 20 October 1983 31 December 1983 FBBP
Gablitz 20 October 1984 31 December 1984
Greuningia 20 October 1985 31 December 1985 BVP
Jakartaburg 20 October 1986 31 December 1986 BVP
Laitstadt 20 October 1987 31 December 1987
Lemberland 20 October 1988 31 December 1988
Maurenmark 20 October 1989 31 December 1989
Metakumburg 20 October 1990 31 December 1990
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 20 October 1991 31 December 1991
Rainer Spindler Sedakania 20 October 1992 31 December 1992 BVP
Summingia 20 October 1993 31 December 1993
Trissia 20 October 1994 31 December 1994
Zollingia 20 October 1995 31 December 1995
Franz Steigerwald Frankenburg 20 October 1996 31 December 1996 FBBP
Gablitz 20 October 1997 31 December 1997
Greuningia 20 October 1998 31 December 1998 BVP
Jakartaburg 20 October 1999 31 December 1999 BVP
Fred Meulenbeck Laitstadt 31 December 2000 20 October 2000 SDU
Lemberland 20 October 2001 31 December 2001
Maurenmark 20 October 2002 31 December 2002
Metakumburg 20 October 2003 31 December 2003
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 20 October 2004 31 December 2004 FBBP
Sedakania 20 October 2005 31 December 2005 BVP
Summingia 20 October 2006 31 December 2006
Trissia 1 January 2007 31 December 2007
Zollingia 1 January 2008 31 December 2008
Frankenburg 1 January 2009 31 December 2009

List of current members of the Besmenian Federal Senate

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