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Aleksas Mikolajunas

Girenas Silvistravičius File:Julio Argentino Roca con la banda presidencial.jpg

File:Giuseppe Saracco.gif Poncijus Kizlaitis]]

List

Political Parties: Political Parties:

Conservative and Sotirian Democratic

  Unitarian   Liberal Constitutionalist   Military government

Liberal and Radical

  Liberal   Radical

Social Democratic and Socialist

  General Action   Social Radical Sotirian   SRPO

Second Republic (1811-1863)

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Seimas (election)	Political Party	Appointer
1		Marshal Teodoras Valančius (1760 - 1833)	17th March 1815	24th February 1826	11 years and 21 days	I (1818)	Unitarian		Provisional Seimas (1811-1818)
						II (1821)			Marshal Teodoras Valančius (1818–1833)
			Military leader and Provisional President of the Parliamentarian faction during the First Vilcasuamanian Civil War, Valančius was appointed to the position by the Provisional Seimas in 1815 and confirmed in a nationwide election after the war's end. Though he retained the position of President, during his tenure he largely exercised his powers through the chancellorship, setting a precedent that would define the office. Instituted suffrage for all landowning males.
2		Rolandas Stulginskis (1765 - 1843)	24th February 1826	28th March 1835	9 years, 1 month and 4 days	III (1826)	Unitarian
						IV (1828)
						V (1831)
									Marshal Henrikas Ciplijauskas (1833–1843)
			Defaulted Vilcasuamanian war debt, antagonizing Euclean creditors. Commissioned cartographic surveys of interior, laying claim to vast swaths of Scythian rainforest.
3		Aleksandras Jucys (1796 - 1870)	28th March 1835	11th January 1836	9 months and 14 days	—	Unitarian
			Reinforced religious tolerance and abolished the Vilcasuamanian Inquisition. Perceived liberal tendencies led to his removal.
4		Algis Simonavičius (1779 - 1857)	11th January 1836	17th February 1843	7 years, 1 month and 6 days	VI (1837)	Unitarian
						VII (1841)
			Declared a general amnesty for surviving presidentarians imprisoned from the civil war of 1811. Expanded public education, created 13 National Universities during his tenure, including the National Autonomous University in Biržuventis and the Tauragė Military Academy.
5		Žygimantas Vingis (1777 - 1843)	17th February 1843	20th August 1843	6 months and 3 days	—	Unitarian		Marshal Baltramiejus Jurkunas (1843–1848)
			Died in office.
(3)		Aleksandras Jucys (1796 - 1870)	20th August 1843	22nd April 1847	3 years, 8 months and 2 days	VIII (1844)	Unitarian
						IX (1845)
			Returned to power with support of rural landowners. Instituted lower tariffs, promoting agrarian policies and the mass exportation of coffee, cotton, and tobacco. Criticized for failing to stimulate burgeoning industrial sector.
6		Vygantas Graičiūnas (1806 - 1863)	22nd April 1847	5th January 1851	3 years, 8 months and 14 days	X (1848)	Unitarian
									Marshal Emilis Ancevičius (1848–1853)
			Promoted a central banking system, establishing the National Bank of Vilcasuamanas over the protests of the federalists.
7		Paulius Liaudanskas (1803 - 1882)	5th January 1851	7th July 1852	1 year, 2 months and 6 days	XI (1849)	Liberal
			First Liberal and first Calumnior chancellor. Reorganized and professionalized the Vilcasuamanian Army, outlawing the purchase of commissions. Attempted to implement a federal system through the creation of an upper house to act as a senate. Removed due to conservative backlash.
8		Ažuolas Vilcikauskas (1808 - 1890)	7th July 1852	17th February 1853	7 months and 10 days	—	Unitarian
			Reversed Liaudanskas' federal reforms, passed Constitution of 1852 stipulating the unitary system and removing the autonomy of the voivodeships. Called the "Constitution of Monstrosities" by liberals and federalists, was removed from 1852 electoral ticket in failed attempt to quell controversy.
9		Kristupas Matusevičius (1800 - 1881)	17th February 1853	17th February 1858	5 years	XII (1852)	Unitarian		Marshal Joris Simonavičius (1853–1859)
			With steadily deteriorating national situation, Matusevičius attempted to quell dissidents with suspensions of freedoms of speech and assembly. Draconian measures earned him widespread unpopularity, and dissatisfaction within his military power base caused him to forgo re-election in 1858.
—		Gvidonas Leofredsun (1767 - 1833)	Did not take office			XIII (1857)	Liberal
									Marshal Elfegas Grigucevičius (1798–1863)
			Took office in heavily-rigged election. Outbreak of Second Vilcasuamanian Civil War prevented him from taking office.
—	Position Vacant

Third Republic (1863-1927)

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Seimas (election)	Political Party
10		Marshal Mykolas Sauka (1799 - 1865)	25th March 1863	20th December 1865	2 years, 8 months and 25 days	—	Liberal
			Mounted liberal rebellion against conservative Unitarian regime of Elfegas Grigucevičius, uniting social liberals and federalists in the cause of the "Liberal Regeneration". Laid the groundwork for the modern federal republic with the Constitution of 1863, which notably outlawed indigenous serfdom and established the concept of separation of church and state. Participated in first free elections of Vilcasuamanian history, but died of tuberculosis before votes were counted.
11		Algirdas Basanavičius (1798 - 1872)	20th December 1865	15th November 1870	4 years, 10 months and 26 days	XV (1865)	Liberal
			Appointed by Seimas to serve Sauka's term. Initially considered an ally of liberalism, Basanavičius broke with the policies laid out by his predecessor. Tempering the radicalism of the Regeneration, he created a centralized national post office and restored the standing army. Unpopularity among the Liberal orthodoxy led to Basanavičius limiting his chancellorship to one term.
12		Petras Kvasinskas (1816 - 1884)	15th November 1870	20th February 1872	1 year, 3 months and 5 days	XV (1870)	Liberal
			Supported by radical liberals, Kvasinkas butted heads with the Solarian Catholic Church, legalizing civil marriage and attempting to pass an amendment to the Constitution guaranteeing free and secular education. Controversial comments, presented as rabid anticlerical by his opponents, cause an erosion of support from moderate liberals and a vote of no confidence.
13		Sebastijonas Levendavičius (1815 - 1889)	20th February 1872	15th November 1874	2 years, 8 months and 26 days	XVII (1871)	Unitarian
			Elected after Liberals failed to unite around a successor to Kvasinskas. Mended relations with the Church but failed to rollback other liberal reforms, largely due to ill health. Narrowly lost 1871 general election and replaced as party leader shortly thereafter.
14		Laimis Petrosiunas (1820 - 1882)	15th November 1874	9th December 1882	8 years and 24 days	XIX (1874)	Liberal
						XX (1878)
						XXI (1880)
						XXI (1882)
			First chancellor to sit as an elected member of the Seimas. Instituted civil service reform, promulgated first national census, and developed the city of Biržuventis. Encouraged exploitation of Scythian rainforest by promoting mass settlement programs. Passed major land redistribution legislation in 1880, aiming to transfer church-owned lands to private landowners; this triggered a vote of no confidence which resulted in a stronger majority. Signed Aquinas Treaty of Defensive Alliance with Marirana, in opposition to Satucin and Gaullican imperialism. Died of a stroke shortly after fourth electoral victory in 1882.
15	File:Angulo, Euclides de.jpg	Mikalojus Žasinas (1831-1900)	9th December 1882	22nd February 1884	1 year, 2 months and 13 days	—	Liberal
			Petrosiumas' Interior Minister, his chancellorship was dominated by foreign affairs. Entered into the War of the Arucian against Gaullica, only for early victories to be reversed by the entry of Nuvania. Worsening military situation led to his resignation.
16		Juozapas Gečys (1830 - 1912)	17th February 1884	27th May 1884	3 months and 5 days	—	Liberal
			Appointed as Žasinas' successor, lost much power as military administration began to take over deteriorating war effort. Removed in a coup d'état three months after taking office.
17		Marshal Girenas Silvistravičius (1827 - 1898)	27th May 1884	14th September 1888	3 years, 3 months and 18 days	—	National
			Took power in coup, suspending the Seimas. Signs Treaty of Soleil Couchant, ending War of the Arucian. Presided over outbreak of civil war, with conservatives attempting to reverse Liberal Regeneration. Ended the Third Vilcasuamanian Civil War with the Pact of Tauragė, promising to restore free elections and step down.
18		Klimakas Ažukalnis (1848 - 1911)	14th September 1888	4th August 1893	4 years, 10 months and 21 days	XXV (1888)	Liberal
						XXV (1892)
			Elected on platform of amnesty for conservatives arrested during the civil war. Government reduced to a minority in elections of 1892. Charged with corruption and removed in vote of no confidence, facilitated by splits in the Liberal Party.
19		Narcizas Mickevičiaus (1845 - 1923)	4th August 1893	26th November 1894	1 year, 3 months and 22 days	XXIV (1893)	Unitarian
			Focused on federal infrastructure projects; established the Vilcasuamanian National Railways. Instituted high tariff regime intended to support growing manufacturing sectors, at expense of farmers.
(18)		Klimakas Ažukalnis (1848 - 1911)	26th November 1894	21st March 1896	1 year, 3 months and 24 days	XXV (1894)	Liberal (Constitutionalist)
			Voted in due to agrarian backlash. In foreign policy, reduced tariffs and abandoned Mariranan ties in favor of Eldmark. Reticence with infrastructure and social projects caused schism in Liberal Party between progressives and federalists. Corruption charges resurfacing from previous administration prompt resignation, in order to avoid no-confidence vote.
20		Adomas Valeška (1844 - 1920)	21st March 1896	24th October 1896	7 months and 3 days	—	Liberal (Constitutionalist)
			A Constitutionalist Liberal, Valeška refused to pursue the radical policies demanded by the progressive wing of the party. Lack of party support lead to his failure in the general election.
21		Skomantas Krasnadamskis (1841 - 1905)	24th October 1896	20th October 1900	3 years, 11 months and 26 days	XXVI (1896)	Unitarian
						XXVI (1899)
			Hoping to win over Constitutionalist Liberals, Krasnadamskis tempered centralist rhetoric and instead doubled down on non-interventionist social policies. Failed a no-confidence vote, only to be returned to lead a drastically-lessened minority government by the 1899 snap election. Lost power to insurgent National Liberals the next year.
22		Steponas Vailokaitis (1849 - 1921)	20thst October 1900	22nd May 1907	6 years, 7 months and 2 days	XXV (1900)	National Liberal
						XXVI (1901)
						XXVII (1904)
			Chief ideologue of the National Liberals, Vailokaitis broke with the conservative-leaning Constitutionalists and advocated radical progressive policies reminiscent of the Regeneration. Extended the franchise to all males and established the Minsitry of Indian Affairs. Embarked on ambitious land reform programs, seizing church land and redistributing it to the peasantry. Embraced a nationalist foreign policy, renewing irredentist claims and demonstrating a marked hostility to Euclean influence in the Asterias. Drastically raised tariffs and began nationalizing foreign-owned rubber plantations in 1906. Threat of Euclean intervention caused his resignation.
23		Jonas Martinaitis (1858 - 1931)	22nd May 1907	10th November 1908	1 year, 7 months and 24 days	—	Unitarian
			Installed by Weranian and Gaullican occupation, suspended Seimas. Reversed Vailokaitis' nationalizations and tariff regime, giving Gaullican and Weranian companies numerous trade concessions. Removed as Unitarian leader by occupation authorities due to refusal to crack down on nationalist guerillas.
24		Marius Kulbys (1854 - 1920)	10th November 1908	3rd July 1909	1 year, 7 months and 23 days	XXVI (1908)	Unitarian
			Brought to power in heavily-rigged election, continued to support pro-Euclean policies including tax exemptions and private railway rights to foreign companies. Presided over onset of Great Depression. Resigns shortly after withdrawal of occupation forces.
25		Kazimeras Žvirblis (1860 - 1939)	3rd July 1909	27th August 1912	1 year, 1 month and 24 days	—	Unitarian Party
			Cut spending across the board in order to combat Depression. Refused to take government action to prevent rubber price collapse, alienating landowners. Violently suppresses attempted liberal coup d'etat. Removed in liberal coup d'etat.
26		Marshal Jurgis Mažvydas (1871 - 1936)	10th August 1912	11th August 1927	15 years and 1 day	—	None (Military)
			Took power in coup d'etat, dissolved Seimas due to disagreements and inability to form government with Liberal Party. Implemented ISI-based trade policies to spur growth of industrial sector. Drastically tightened immigration policies. Tackled rubber overproduction by burning surpluses, balancing out prices. Supported by the landowning oligarchy, Mažvydas became more authoritarian by the late 1930s, suspending key articles of the Constitution concerning freedoms of speech, press, and assembly. Assumed state control over foreign oil refineries in 1923, alienating Euclean powers and Satucin. Fled the country during the opening stages of the Great War.
27		Vladas Strasunskas (1871 - 1936)	11th August 1927	4th September 1927	24 days	—	Liberal
			Dissolved the briefly-restored Seimas and with it, the Fourth Republic, forced to hand over power to the Entente puppet government.

Great War (1927-1933)

Chancellor of the Vilcasuamanian State

Portrait		Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Political Party
		Marshal Aurelijus Šivickas (1889 - 1934)	4th September 1927	28th March 1933	5 years, 6 months and 24 days	General Action
			Assumed power with backing of the Entente military administration, signing Treaty of Vandžiogalas. Enacted the Plan of Aporimakas, aimed at systematically reversing decades of liberal reforms. Šivickas pursued hardline corporatist policies against Bahians, Asterindians, and workers. Heavy-handed authoritarianism lost him the support of the "silent majority" of urban conservatives. Deteriorating military situation caused him to seek peace terms with the National Resistance Government, prompting his removal. Was executed after the war for collaboration.
		Voldemaras Vilmantas (1903 - 1933)	28thst March 1933	26th May 1933	1 month and 28 days	General Action
			A functionalist ideologue, Vilmantas was installed by the Satucinais after the removal of Šivickas. Largely powerless, as the Entente withdrew from the country Vilmantas committed suicide.

Chancellor-General of the National Resistance Government

Portrait		Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Political Party
		Marshal Napalys Ciapas (1892 - 1932)	20th September 1927	5th December 1932	5 years, 2 months and 15 days	None (Military)
			Disputing legitimacy of Vilcasuamine State and Treaty of Vandžiogalas, Ciapas declared a "Government of National Resistance" (VNP), continuing the war from the National Redoubt defensive lines in the mountains. Successfully drew the Entente into bitter attritionary alpine warfare, while maintaining constant opposition to Šivickas' puppet regime. Viewed as an effective war leader, Ciapas' campaigns eventually prompted the mass withdrawal of Entente forces and the beginning of a counterattack into Satucin; he would not live to see victory, however, killed in a bombing shortly before the Peace of Gatôn.
		Marshal Kazys Lesiauskas (1879 - 1960)	5th December 1932	20th July 1933	7 months and 15 days	None (Military)
			Ciapas' protegé and the mastermind of many of the VNP's most successful military campaigns, Lesiauskas vigorously prosecuted the last months of the war, and signed the Peace of Gatôn, ending the conflict. On July 20th, 1933, Lesiauskas declared the war of resistance over.

Fourth Republic (1933-1958)

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Seimas (election)	Political Party
29		Marshal Kazys Lesiauskas (1879 - 1960)	20th July 1933	12th May 1936	2 years, 9 months and 22 days	-	Military
			Established national emergency over after withdrawal of Entente forces. Resisted giving power back to a civilian government and refused to re-establish Seimas until threatened with riots and a military coup.
30		Alfonsas Klimaitis (1884 - 1966)	12th May 1936	17th November 1936	6 months and 5 days	—	Unitarian
			Appointed chancellor by Lesiauskas pending 1936 general election. Defeated in dramatic and unexpected liberal landslide.
31		Žygimantas Laikis (1876 - 1943)	17th November 1936	26th January 1939	2 years, 2 months and 9 days	XXXII (1936)	Social Radical Sotirian
			Elected on wave of social progressivism, passing the radical Constitution of 1937. Extended the franchise to women, implementing universal suffrage, and removed the immunity from prosecution of corrupt elected officials. Narrowly defeated by no-confidence vote engineered by plantation and mining interests.
32		Mečislovas Skirius (1902 - 1983)	26th January 1939	17th November 1944	5 years, 9 months and 22 days	XXXIII (1938)	Conservative
						XXXIII (1940)
			Elected on minority government. Pursued anti-leftist policies, including cracking down on socialist activity.
33		Petre Kanys (1895 - 1951)	17th November 1944	17th November 1950	6 years	XXXIV (1944)	Social Radical Sotirian
						XXXV (1945)
						XXXVI (1948)
			Elected to plurality in Seimas. Unable to form a government in 1944, Kanys rolled back progressive rhetoric to attract bipartisan support in 1945. Expanded national communications sector, establishing Vilcasuamanas Radio Television. Relaxed his predecessor's anti-labor policies, codifying the rights to union organization and collective bargaining. Invested heavily in infrastructure projects. Resigned in 1950, halfway through second term, due to ill-health.
34		Arūnas Vanderhoek (1904 - 1975)	17th February 1950	17th February 1952	2 years	—	Social Radical Sotirian
			Attempted to expand Kanys' infrastructure projects, but was stymied by uncooperative Senate. Defeated in 1952 elections after budgetary party schism.
35		Plutarchas Jucevičius (1899 - 1970)	17th November 1952	17th November 1956	4 years	XXXIII (1941)	Unitarian
			Seen as a "creature of the plutocrats", Jucevičius turned a blind eye to labor abuses and stocked his government with industrialists. First Solarian Catholic in power since 1874, made polarizing concessions to the clergy. Defeated in 1956, in large part due to cabinet corruption scandal concerning Vilcasuamanian Railways.
36		Feliksas Balgys (1905 - 1969)	17th February 1956	7th January 1959	2 years and 2 months	XXXIII (1956)	Liberal
			Reformed Liberal Party, aligning it with progressive causes and drawing grassroots support from union leaders and peasants, and fierce opposition from conservatives and military. After successful farm subsidies program, Balgys proposed a radical land reform program, creating intense controversy. Threatened with a no-confidence vote, he dissolved the Seimas with the intention of holding new elections. Deposed in coup d'état.

Sprogys military dictatorship (1958-1979)

  Military

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Seimas (election)
1	File:A. Pinochet Stamp cropped.jpg	Marshal Mauricijus Sprogys (1918 - 1978)	7th January 1959	4th June 1978	19 years, 4 months and 28 days	XXXIII (1976)
			Reappoints prewar legislature but resists giving power to a civilian government until threatened with a coup
—		Military Junta Marshal Lauras Lagunavicius Marshal Vladas Pranskunas Marshal Povilas Bauzys Admiral Anupras Kvedaravicius	4th June 1978	19th April 1979	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	—
			Reappoints prewar legislature but resists giving power to a civilian government until threatened with a coup

Fifth Republic (1979-present)

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Seimas (election)	Political Party
1		Kazys Drusutis (1822 - 1899)	19th April 1979	17th November 1979	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	—	Unitarian
			Caretaker government
1		Algis Zuokas (1822 - 1899)	17th November 1979	17th November 1983	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	—	Liberal
			uh
1		Salemonas Sakatauskas (1884 - 1989)	17th November 1983	16th September 1989	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXII (1983)	Sotirian Social Alliance
						XXXII (1985)
						XXXII (1987)
			Dissolves Seimas and calls 1985 elections, giving him larger majority. Resigns due to ill-health in 1989.
1		Adolfas Svirelis (born 1952)	16th September 1989	17th November 1991	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	—	Sotirian Social Alliance
			Unpopular due to increased drug cartel activities.
1		Ricardas Normantas (born 1946)	17th November 1991	1st August 1996	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIV (1991)	Liberal
						XXXIV (1995)
			Accused of using drug money to fund second campaign. Resigns during investigation.
1		Giedrius Veiverys (1884 - 1952)	1st August 1996	5th January 1997	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	—	Liberal
			Former Minister of Exchequer and only prominent cabinet member untouched by scandal. Attempts to distance himself from Normantas by cracking down on cartels. Vote of no confidence.
1	File:Lulayuribe 20051214 02 (cropped).jpg	Antanas Graičiūnas (born 1948)	17th November 1997	10th June 2005	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIII (1996)	National Solidarity
						XXXIII (1999)
						XXXIII (2003)
			Expands military spending, cracks down on drug trafficking. Calls snap election in 2005 to bolster mandate but narrowly loses in upset.
1		Andrius von Wrangel (1905 - 1969)	10th June 2005	17th November 2007	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIII (2005)	Sotirian Social Alliance
			Elected to minority government. First Weranian Vilcasuamanian to be elected.
1		Antanas Graičiūnas (1905 - 1969)	17th November 2007	12th January 2011	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIII (1956)	National Solidarity
			Does not run in 2011 after elected to chair [International Orgsnization]
1		Anamarija Galaunė (1905 - 1969)	17th November 2011	17th November 2015	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIII (1956)	Democratic Action
			Elected to minority government. Reforms Liberal Party and aligns it with progressive causes, facing fierce opposition from conservatives and military. Dismissal of Minister of War prompts coup d'état.
1		Vytautas Kaparauskas (1905 - 1969)	17th November 2015	incumbent	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	XXXIII (2015)	Sotirian Social Alliance
			Elected to minority government. First Weranian Vilcasuamanian to be elected.