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Aleksas Mikolajunas
Girenas Silvistravičius File:Julio Argentino Roca con la banda presidencial.jpg
File:Giuseppe Saracco.gif Poncijus Kizlaitis]]
List
Political Parties: Political Parties:
- Conservative and Sotirian Democratic
Unitarian Liberal Constitutionalist Military government
- Liberal and Radical
- Social Democratic and Socialist
General Action Social Radical Sotirian SRPO
Second Republic
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
Political Party | Appointer | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marshal Teodoras Valančius (1760 - 1833) |
17th March 1815 | 24th February 1826 | 11 years and 21 days | I (1818) |
Unitarian | Provisional Seimas (1811-1818) | ||
II (1821) |
Marshal Teodoras Valančius (1818–1833) | ||||||||
Military leader and Provisional President of the Parliamentarian faction during the First Vilcasuamanian Civil War, Valančius was appointed to the position by the Provisional Seimas in 1815 and confirmed in a nationwide election after the war's end. Though he retained the position of President, during his tenure he largely exercised his powers through the chancellorship, setting a precedent that would define the office. Instituted suffrage for all landowning males. | |||||||||
1 | Rolandas Stulginskis (1765 - 1843) |
24th February 1826 | 28th March 1835 | 9 years, 1 month and 4 days | III (1826) |
Unitarian | |||
IV (1828) | |||||||||
V (1831) | |||||||||
Marshal Henrikas Ciplijauskas (1833–1843) | |||||||||
Defaulted Vilcasuamanian war debt, antagonizing Euclean creditors. Commissioned cartographic surveys of interior, laying claim to vast swaths of Scythian rainforest. | |||||||||
1 | Aleksandras Jucys (1796 - 1870) |
28th March 1835 | 11th January 1836 | 9 months and 14 days | — | Unitarian | |||
Reinforced religious tolerance and abolished the Vilcasuamanian Inquisition. Perceived liberal tendencies led to his removal. | |||||||||
1 | Algis Simonavičius (1779 - 1857) |
11th January 1836 | 17th February 1843 | 7 years, 1 month and 6 days | VI (1837) |
Unitarian | |||
VII (1841) | |||||||||
Declared a general amnesty for surviving presidentarians imprisoned from the civil war of 1811. Expanded public education, created 13 National Universities during his tenure, including the National Autonomous University in Biržuventis and the Tauragė Military Academy. | |||||||||
1 | Žygimantas Vingis (1777 - 1843) |
17th February 1843 | 20th August 1843 | 6 months and 3 days | — | Unitarian | Marshal Baltramiejus Jurkunas (1843–1848) | ||
Died in office. | |||||||||
1 | Aleksandras Jucys (1796 - 1870) |
20th August 1843 | 22nd April 1847 | 3 years, 8 months and 2 days | VIII (1844) |
Unitarian | |||
IX (1845) | |||||||||
Returned to power with support of rural landowners. Instituted lower tariffs, promoting agrarian policies and the mass exportation of coffee, cotton, and tobacco. Criticized for failing to stimulate burgeoning industrial sector. | |||||||||
1 | Vygantas Graičiūnas (1806 - 1863) |
22nd April 1847 | 5th January 1851 | 3 years, 8 months and 14 days | X (1848) |
Unitarian | |||
Marshal Emilis Ancevičius (1848–1853) | |||||||||
Promoted a central banking system, establishing the National Bank of Vilcasuamanas over the protests of the federalists. | |||||||||
1 | Paulius Liaudanskas (1803 - 1882) |
5th January 1851 | 7th July 1852 | 1 year, 2 months and 6 days | XI (1849) |
Liberal | |||
First Liberal and first Calumnior chancellor. Reorganized and professionalized the Vilcasuamanian Army, outlawing the purchase of commissions. Attempted to implement a federal system through the creation of an upper house to act as a senate. Removed due to conservative backlash. | |||||||||
1 | Ažuolas Vilcikauskas (1808 - 1890) |
7th July 1852 | 17th February 1853 | 7 months and 10 days | — | Unitarian | |||
Reversed Liaudanskas' federal reforms, passed Constitution of 1852 stipulating the unitary system and removing the autonomy of the voivodeships. Called the "Constitution of Monstrosities" by liberals and federalists, was removed from 1852 electoral ticket in failed attempt to quell controversy. | |||||||||
1 | Kristupas Matusevičius (1800 - 1881) |
17th February 1853 | 17th February 1858 | 5 years | XII (1852) |
Unitarian | Marshal Joris Simonavičius (1853–1859) | ||
With steadily deteriorating national situation, Matusevičius attempted to quell dissidents with suspensions of freedoms of speech and assembly. Draconian measures earned him widespread unpopularity, and dissatisfaction within his military power base caused him to forgo re-election in 1858. | |||||||||
1 | Gvidonas Leofredsun (1767 - 1833) |
Did not take office | XIII (1857) |
Liberal | |||||
Marshal Elfegas Grigucevičius (1798–1866) | |||||||||
Took office in heavily-rigged election. Outbreak of Second Vilcasuamanian Civil War prevented him from taking office. | |||||||||
— | Position Vacant[1] |
Third Republic
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marshal Mykolas Sauka (1799 - 1865) |
25th March 1863 | 20th December 1865 | 2 years, 8 months and 25 days | — | Liberal | |
Mounted liberal rebellion against conservative Unitarian regime of Elfegas Grigucevičius, uniting social liberals and federalists in the cause of the "Liberal Regeneration". Laid the groundwork for the modern federal republic with the Constitution of 1863, which notably outlawed indigenous serfdom and established the concept of separation of church and state. Participated in first free elections of Vilcasuamanian history, but died of tuberculosis before votes were counted. | |||||||
1 | Algirdas Basanavičius (1798 - 1872) |
20th December 1865 | 15th November 1870 | 4 years, 10 months and 26 days | XV (1865) |
Liberal | |
Appointed by Seimas to serve Sauka's term. Initially considered an ally of liberalism, Basanavičius broke with the policies laid out by his predecessor. Tempering the radicalism of the Regeneration, he created a centralized national post office and restored the standing army. Unpopularity among the Liberal orthodoxy led to Basanavičius limiting his chancellorship to one term. | |||||||
1 | Petras Kvasinskas (1816 - 1884) |
15th November 1870 | 20th February 1872 | 1 year, 3 months and 5 days | XV (1870) |
Liberal | |
Supported by radical liberals, Kvasinkas butted heads with the Solarian Catholic Church, legalizing civil marriage and attempting to pass an amendment to the Constitution guaranteeing free and secular education. Controversial comments, presented as rabid anticlerical by his opponents, cause an erosion of support from moderate liberals and a vote of no confidence. | |||||||
1 | Sebastijonas Levendavičius (1815 - 1889) |
20th February 1872 | 15th November 1874 | 2 years, 8 months and 26 days | XVII (1871) |
Unitarian | |
Elected after Liberals failed to unite around a successor to Kvasinskas. Mended relations with the Church but failed to rollback other liberal reforms, largely due to ill health. Narrowly lost 1871 general election and replaced as party leader shortly thereafter. | |||||||
1 | Laimis Petrosiunas (1820 - 1882) |
15th November 1874 | 9th December 1882 | 8 years and 24 days | XIX (1874) |
Liberal | |
XX (1878) | |||||||
XXI (1880) | |||||||
XXI (1882) | |||||||
First chancellor to sit as an elected member of the Seimas. Instituted civil service reform, promulgated first national census, and developed the city of Biržuventis. Encouraged exploitation of Scythian rainforest by promoting mass settlement programs. Passed major land redistribution legislation in 1880, aiming to transfer church-owned lands to private landowners; this triggered a vote of no confidence which resulted in a stronger majority. Signed Aquinas Treaty of Defensive Alliance with Marirana, in opposition to Satucin and Gaullican imperialism. Died of a stroke shortly after fourth electoral victory in 1882. | |||||||
1 | File:Angulo, Euclides de.jpg | Mikalojus Žasinas (1831-1900) |
9th December 1882 | 22nd February 1884 | 1 year, 2 months and 13 days | — | Liberal |
Petrosiumas' Interior Minister, his chancellorship was dominated by foreign affairs. Entered into the War of the Arucian against Gaullica, only for early victories to be reversed by the entry of Nuvania. Worsening military situation led to his resignation. | |||||||
1 | Juozapas Gečys (1830 - 1912) |
17th February 1884 | 27th May 1884 | 3 months and 5 days | — | Liberal | |
Appointed as Žasinas' successor, lost much power as military administration began to take over deteriorating war effort. Removed in a coup d'état three months after taking office. | |||||||
1 | Marshal Girenas Silvistravičius (1827 - 1898) |
27th May 1884 | 14th September 1888 | 3 years, 3 months and 18 days | — | National | |
Took power in coup, suspending the Seimas. Signs Treaty of Soleil Couchant, ending War of the Arucian. Presided over outbreak of civil war, with conservatives attempting to reverse Liberal Regeneration. Ended the Third Vilcasuamanian Civil War with the Pact of Tauragė, promising to restore free elections and step down. | |||||||
1 | Klimakas Ažukalnis (1848 - 1911) |
14th September 1888 | 4th August 1893 | 4 years, 10 months and 21 days | XXV (1888) |
Liberal | |
XXV (1892) | |||||||
Elected on platform of amnesty for conservatives arrested during the civil war. Government reduced to a minority in elections of 1892. Charged with corruption and removed in vote of no confidence, facilitated by splits in the Liberal Party. | |||||||
1 | Narcizas Mickevičiaus (1845 - 1923) |
4th August 1893 | 26th November 1894 | 1 year, 3 months and 22 days | XXIV (1893) |
Unitarian | |
Focused on federal infrastructure projects; established the Vilcasuamanian National Railways. Instituted high tariff regime intended to support growing manufacturing sectors, at expense of farmers. | |||||||
1 | Klimakas Ažukalnis (1848 - 1911) |
26th November 1894 | 21st March 1896 | 1 year, 3 months and 24 days | XXV (1894) |
Liberal (Constitutionalist) | |
Voted in due to agrarian backlash. In foreign policy, reduced tariffs and abandoned Mariranan ties in favor of Eldmark. Reticence with infrastructure and social projects caused schism in Liberal Party between progressives and federalists. Corruption charges resurfacing from previous administration prompt resignation, in order to avoid no-confidence vote. | |||||||
1 | Adomas Valeška (1844 - 1920) |
21st March 1896 | 24th October 1896 | 7 months and 3 days | — | Liberal (Constitutionalist) | |
A Constitutionalist Liberal, Valeška refused to pursue the radical policies demanded by the progressive wing of the party. Lack of party support lead to his failure in the general election. | |||||||
1 | Skomantas Krasnadamskis (1841 - 1905) |
24th October 1896 | 20th October 1900 | 3 years, 11 months and 26 days | XXVI (1896) |
Unitarian | |
XXVI (1899) | |||||||
Hoping to win over Constitutionalist Liberals, Krasnadamskis tempered centralist rhetoric and instead doubled down on non-interventionist social policies. Failed a no-confidence vote, only to be returned to lead a drastically-lessened minority government by the 1899 snap election. Lost power to insurgent National Liberals the next year. | |||||||
1 | Steponas Vailokaitis (1849 - 1921) |
20thst October 1900 | 22nd May 1907 | 6 years, 7 months and 2 days | XXV (1900) |
National Liberal | |
XXVI (1901) | |||||||
XXVII (1904) | |||||||
Chief ideologue of the National Liberals, Vailokaitis broke with the conservative-leaning Constitutionalists and advocated radical progressive policies reminiscent of the Regeneration. Extended the franchise to all males and established the Minsitry of Indian Affairs. Embarked on ambitious land reform programs, seizing church land and redistributing it to the peasantry. Embraced a nationalist foreign policy, renewing irredentist claims and demonstrating a marked hostility to Euclean influence in the Asterias. Drastically raised tariffs and began nationalizing foreign-owned rubber plantations in 1906. Threat of Euclean intervention caused his resignation. | |||||||
1 | Jonas Martinaitis (1858 - 1931) |
22nd May 1907 | 10th November 1908 | 1 year, 7 months and 24 days | — | Unitarian | |
Installed by Weranian and Gaullican occupation, suspended Seimas. Reversed Vailokaitis' nationalizations and tariff regime, giving Gaullican and Weranian companies numerous trade concessions. Removed as Unitarian leader by occupation authorities due to refusal to crack down on nationalist guerillas. | |||||||
1 | Marius Kulbys (1854 - 1920) |
10th November 1908 | 3rd July 1909 | 1 year, 7 months and 23 days | XXVI (1908) |
Unitarian | |
Brought to power in heavily-rigged election, continued to support pro-Euclean policies including tax exemptions and private railway rights to foreign companies. Presided over onset of Great Depression. Resigns shortly after withdrawal of occupation forces. | |||||||
1 | Kazimeras Žvirblis (1860 - 1939) |
3rd July 1909 | 27th August 1912 | 1 year, 1 month and 24 days | — | Unitarian Party | |
Cut spending across the board in order to combat Depression. Refused to take government action to prevent rubber price collapse, alienating landowners. Violently suppresses attempted liberal coup d'etat. Removed in liberal coup d'etat. | |||||||
1 | Marshal Jurgis Mažvydas (1871 - 1936) |
10th August 1912 | 11th August 1927 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | None (Military) | |
Took power in coup d'etat, dissolved Seimas due to disagreements and inability to form government with Liberal Party. Implemented ISI-based trade policies to spur growth of industrial sector. Drastically tightened immigration policies. Tackled rubber overproduction by burning surpluses, balancing out prices. Supported by the landowning oligarchy, Mažvydas became more authoritarian by the late 1930s, suspending key articles of the Constitution concerning freedoms of speech, press, and assembly. Assumed state control over foreign oil refineries in 1923, alienating Euclean powers and Satucin. Fled the country during the opening stages of the Great War. | |||||||
1 | Vladas Strasunskas (1871 - 1936) |
11th August 1927 | 4th September 1927 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Liberal | |
Dissolves the briefly-restored Seimas and with it, the Fourth Republic, forced to hand over power to the Entente puppet government. |
Vilcasuamanian State
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
Political Party | Appointer | — | Position Vacant[2] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arūnas Reivytis (1889 - 1939) |
1st January 1930 | 28th March 1933 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | General Action | Marshal Aurelijus Šivickas (1921-1929) | ||||||||||
minority government | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Voldemaras Vilmantas (1889 - 1939) |
28thst March 1933 | 26th February 1933 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | General Action | |||||||||||
minority government | |||||||||||||||||
— | Position Vacant[3] |
Fourth Republic
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marshal Kazys Lesiauskas (1822 - 1899) |
20th July 1933 | 12th May 1936 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | - | Military | |
Reappoints prewar legislature but resists giving power to a civilian government until threatened with a coup | |||||||
1 | Alfonsas Klimaitis (1822 - 1899) |
12th May 1936 | 17th November 1936 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Unitarian | |
Unexpectedly loses general election | |||||||
1 | Žygimantas Laikis (1884 - 1952) |
17th November 1936 | 26th January 1939 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXII (1936) |
Social Radical Sotirian | |
Elected on wave of social progressivism. Narrowly defeated by no-confidence vote engineered by plantation and mining interests. | |||||||
1 | Mečislovas Skirius (1884 - 1952) |
26th January 1939 | 17th November 1944 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1938) |
Conservative | |
XXXIII (1940) | |||||||
Elected on minority government. | |||||||
1 | Petre Kanys (1884 - 1952) |
17th November 1944 | 17th November 1950 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIV (1944) |
Social Radical Sotirian | |
XXXV (1945) | |||||||
XXXVI (1948) | |||||||
Elected to plurality in Seimas, unable to form government in 1944. Rolled back openly progressive rhetoric to win Conservative votes in 1945. Outlaws Collectivist Party. Resigns in 1950 due to ill-health. | |||||||
1 | Arūnas Vanderhoek (1884 - 1952) |
17th February 1950 | 17th February 1952 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1941) |
Social Radical Sotirian | |
Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor | |||||||
1 | Plutarchas Jucevičius (1884 - 1952) |
17th November 1952 | 17th November 1956 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1941) |
Conservative | |
Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor | |||||||
1 | Feliksas Balgys (1905 - 1969) |
17th February 1956 | 7th January 1959 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1956) |
Liberal | |
Elected to minority government. Reforms Liberal Party and aligns it with progressive causes, facing fierce opposition from conservatives and military. Dismissal of Minister of War prompts coup d'état. |
Sprogys military dictatorship (1958-1979)
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:A. Pinochet Stamp cropped.jpg | Marshal Mauricijus Sprogys (1918 - 1978) |
7th January 1959 | 4th June 1978 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1976) |
Reappoints prewar legislature but resists giving power to a civilian government until threatened with a coup | ||||||
1 | Military Junta Marshal Lauras Lagunavicius Marshal Vladas Pranskunas Marshal Povilas Bauzys Admiral Anupras Kvedaravicius |
4th June 1978 | 19th April 1979 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | |
Reappoints prewar legislature but resists giving power to a civilian government until threatened with a coup |
Fifth Republic
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Seimas (election) |
Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kazys Drusutis (1822 - 1899) |
19th April 1979 | 17th November 1979 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Unitarian | |
Caretaker government | |||||||
1 | Algis Zuokas (1822 - 1899) |
17th November 1979 | 17th November 1983 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Liberal | |
uh | |||||||
1 | Salemonas Sakatauskas (1884 - 1989) |
17th November 1983 | 16th September 1989 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXII (1983) |
Sotirian Social Alliance | |
XXXII (1985) | |||||||
XXXII (1987) | |||||||
Dissolves Seimas and calls 1985 elections, giving him larger majority. Resigns due to ill-health in 1989. | |||||||
1 | Adolfas Svirelis (born 1952) |
16th September 1989 | 17th November 1991 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Sotirian Social Alliance | |
Unpopular due to increased drug cartel activities. | |||||||
1 | Ricardas Normantas (born 1946) |
17th November 1991 | 1st August 1996 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIV (1991) |
Liberal | |
XXXIV (1995) | |||||||
Accused of using drug money to fund second campaign. Resigns during investigation. | |||||||
1 | Giedrius Veiverys (1884 - 1952) |
1st August 1996 | 5th January 1997 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | — | Liberal | |
Former Minister of Exchequer and only prominent cabinet member untouched by scandal. Attempts to distance himself from Normantas by cracking down on cartels. Vote of no confidence. | |||||||
1 | File:Lulayuribe 20051214 02 (cropped).jpg | Antanas Graičiūnas (born 1948) |
17th November 1997 | 10th June 2005 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1996) |
National Solidarity |
XXXIII (1999) | |||||||
XXXIII (2003) | |||||||
Expands military spending, cracks down on drug trafficking. Calls snap election in 2005 to bolster mandate but narrowly loses in upset. | |||||||
1 | Andrius von Wrangel (1905 - 1969) |
10th June 2005 | 17th November 2007 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (2005) |
Sotirian Social Alliance | |
Elected to minority government. First Weranian Vilcasuamanian to be elected. | |||||||
1 | Antanas Graičiūnas (1905 - 1969) |
17th November 2007 | 12th January 2011 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1956) |
National Solidarity | |
Does not run in 2011 after elected to chair [International Orgsnization] | |||||||
1 | Anamarija Galaunė (1905 - 1969) |
17th November 2011 | 17th November 2015 | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (1956) |
Democratic Action | |
Elected to minority government. Reforms Liberal Party and aligns it with progressive causes, facing fierce opposition from conservatives and military. Dismissal of Minister of War prompts coup d'état. | |||||||
1 | Vytautas Kaparauskas (1905 - 1969) |
17th November 2015 | incumbent | 13 years, 11 months and 7 days | XXXIII (2015) |
Sotirian Social Alliance | |
Elected to minority government. First Weranian Vilcasuamanian to be elected. |
- ↑ Marshal Elfegas Grigucevičius unilaterally suspended the Seimas and assumed the powers of Chancellor from 25th August 1859 to 11th December 1862.
- ↑ Vilcasuamanas was under direct Nimearian military control until 1 January 1930.
- ↑ Marshal Aurelijus Šivickas unilaterally suspendded the Seimas and assumed the powers of Chancellor from 26th February 1933 to 18th September 1934, when he was deposed by Marshal Kazys Lesiauskas.