Orthosocialist Focus
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| Ordosocialist Focus | |
|---|---|
| ዬማዘዚሶሻሊሲቲ ትኩሬቲ | |
 | |
| Also known as | Ordosocialist Front OSF Yemasoti Second Focus (post-2016) |
| Leader | |
| Dates of operation | 1952–2007 2016–present |
| Country |  Kembesa |
| Motives |
|
| Active regions | Southern and eastern Me'bala |
| Ideology | |
| Status | Active |
| Size |
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| Opponents | Kingdom of Kembesa |
| Designated as a terrorist group by | |
| Flag |  |
Ordosocialist Focus (Kembesan: ዬማዘዚሶሻሊሲቲ ትኩሬቲ; Yemazezisoshalīsiti Tikureti), alternatively known as the Ordosocialist Front or by the initials OSF (Kembesan: ዬማሶት; Yemasoti), is a militant ordosocialist movement active in Kembesa. Originally founded in the mid-20th century, the organization seeks to overthrow the Kembesan monarchy and install a popular government with a centrally planned economy. OSF has engaged in both nonviolent and violent forms of political activism. By 2006-2007, the organization effectively disbanded. However, it ultimately reemerged a decade later in 2016.
Ordosocialist Focus has been designated a terrorist organization by the Kingdom of Kembesa, the Latin Empire, and the Kingdom of Yisrael. Since its reemergence, the organization has primarily resorted to violent means to achieve its ends. OSF attacks on political figures, public buildings, and cultural monuments associated with the monarchy have intensified. Bombings and crossfire ambushes are among the most common violent acts committed by OSF members. The organization often claims responsibility for major attacks, but has at times denied involvement in other attacks. Investigators have noted that the focus theory utilized by OSF creates a disjointed network of insurgents that may or may not act independently in furthering the organization's goals.
The organization's membership is frequently disputed. The Kembesan government considers OSF the greatest domestic threat that the Kingdom of Kembesa faces. Official estimates place the number of members between 30,000 and 40,000. Independent journalists collating a variety of sources have placed the estimate much higher; between 100,000 and 120,000. The latter estimate considers individuals who hold ordosocialist sympathies or may occasionally work or provide services for the organization without acting as full members while the official government estimate claims to be inclusive.
History
In the latter half of the 19th century, socialist movements and political advocacy were officially outlawed in Kembesa. Despite repressive measures, socialist discourse remained current through to the 20th century. In 1927, the foundation of the Union of Socialist People's Republics in South Ochran solidified ordosocialism as the major stream of leftist theory in Kembesa to the exclusion of anarchism and syndicalism. Ordosocialists were among the agitators of popular revolt leading up to the 1948 constitutional reform. In the anticipation of an absence of meaningful changes from the government in response to the clamour, Kembesan socialists began to import and develop revolutionary techniques appropriate for the Kembesan context. In doing so, core elements of focus theory were imported and further developed as a variant of Werner-Tsenpo vanguardism.
The organization of Ordosocialist Focus itself has undergone two separate but related phases. The first phase, from 1952 to 2006-2007, was characterized by the leadership of a series of charismatic leaders and big tent support among many opponents of the 1948 constitutional reforms. While focus theory remained core to the structure of the organization, numerous alternative avenues for activism were practiced. By the 1980s, the OSF began to decline in influence and with the death of Chairman Milikit Jakali in 2006, the organization quickly fell. In 2016, Ordosocialist Focus reemerged with a sudden bombing campaign. Thus far, the new iteration of the organization has been characterized by enigmatic leadership and a revolutionary programme.