Besmenian division: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Map of divided Besmenia2.png|right|178px|thumb|Map of the two Besmenian states.]]
[[File:Map of divided Besmenia.png|right|178px|thumb|Map of the two Besmenian states.]]
The '''Besmenian division''' or '''Division of Besmenia''' refers to the existence of two Besmenian states in the area of ​​[[Besmenia]] between 1920 and reunification in 1967. It was a result of the [[Besmenian Civil War]].
The '''Besmenian division''' or '''division of Besmenia''' refers to the existence of two Besmenian states in the area of ​​[[Besmenia]] between 1920 and reunification in 1949. It was a result of the [[Besmenian Civil War]].


The division was decided by the [[Heraldstein-Müller Treaty]] on March 1, 1920, began with the entry into force of the East Besmenian Constitution on July 2, 1920 and ended on September 14, 1949 with the accession of the Kingdom (West Besmenia) to the Federal Republic (East Besmenia).
The division was decided by the [[Heraldstein-Müller Treaty]] on December 14, 1919, began with the entry into force of the East Besmenian Constitution on July 2, 1920 and ended on September 14, 1967 with the accession of the West [[Besmenian Republic]] to the Federal Republic of [[East Besmenia]]


==Prehistory of the division==
==Prehistory of the division==
The basis of the division was the organization ''Besmenian Freedom Fighters'' (BEFK), which fought against the Royal Army in the civil war to introduce democracy in Besmenia. [[The Kingdom of Besmenia]] surrendered on January 18, 1920, making the BEFK the winners. After a peace treaty was signed the same day, negotiations were held for the future of Besmenia. The division was decided with the Heraldstein-Müller contract on March 1, 1920. This contract provided for the establishment of the new state of the ''Federal Republic of Besmenia'' and the incorporation of the federal states of Sümmingen, Metakumburg and Trissenland into the new state. The Federal Republic also received the eastern part of the state of Lemberland.
The basis of the division was the organization ''Besmenian Freedom Fighters'' (BEFK), which fought against the Royal Army in the civil war to introduce democracy in Besmenia. The [[ Kingdom of Besmenia]] surrendered on November 19, 1919, making the BEFK as winner of the war. After a peace treaty was signed the same day, negotiations were held for the future of Besmenia. The division was decided with the Heraldstein-Müller contract on December 14, 1919. This contract provided for the establishment of the new state of the ''Federal Republic of Besmenia'' and the incorporation of the federal states of Summingen, Metakumburg and Tergau into the new state. The Federal Republic also received the eastern part of the state of Lemberland.
 
==Relation between East and West Besmenia==
==Relation between East and West Besmenia==
[[File:Besmenian border 1937.jpg|180px|thumb|right|The border between East and West Besmenia in 1937]]
The relationship between the two states was relatively pleasant until [[Karl Ochsenbein]] came to completely power in October 1921. With the establishment of the dictatorship in West Besmenia, the relationship between the two countries became complicated. East Besmenia criticized West Besmenia for violating freedom of expression under Ochsenbein's regime. The relationship reached its lowest point in 1926 when West Besmenia militarily closed and guarded the border to East Besmenia. East Besmenia criticized very hard West Besmenia for allowing the shooting of border refugees.
The East Besmenian Prime Minister [[Heinz Dimmler]] envisaged a Besmenian reunification led by the Federal Republic as his goal during the 1930s.
==Timeline of the Besmenian division==
==== 1919 ====
14 December: The Heraldstein-Müller contract was signed up.
==== 1920 ====
2 July: The Federal Republic of Besmenia  (East Besmenia) is founded.
==== 1921 ====
==== 1926 ====
==== 1928====
====1949====
====1966====
====1967====
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 20:30, 31 March 2023

File:Map of divided Besmenia2.png
Map of the two Besmenian states.

The Besmenian division or Division of Besmenia refers to the existence of two Besmenian states in the area of ​​Besmenia between 1920 and reunification in 1967. It was a result of the Besmenian Civil War.

The division was decided by the Heraldstein-Müller Treaty on December 14, 1919, began with the entry into force of the East Besmenian Constitution on July 2, 1920 and ended on September 14, 1967 with the accession of the West Besmenian Republic to the Federal Republic of East Besmenia

Prehistory of the division

The basis of the division was the organization Besmenian Freedom Fighters (BEFK), which fought against the Royal Army in the civil war to introduce democracy in Besmenia. The Kingdom of Besmenia surrendered on November 19, 1919, making the BEFK as winner of the war. After a peace treaty was signed the same day, negotiations were held for the future of Besmenia. The division was decided with the Heraldstein-Müller contract on December 14, 1919. This contract provided for the establishment of the new state of the Federal Republic of Besmenia and the incorporation of the federal states of Summingen, Metakumburg and Tergau into the new state. The Federal Republic also received the eastern part of the state of Lemberland.

Relation between East and West Besmenia

The border between East and West Besmenia in 1937

The relationship between the two states was relatively pleasant until Karl Ochsenbein came to completely power in October 1921. With the establishment of the dictatorship in West Besmenia, the relationship between the two countries became complicated. East Besmenia criticized West Besmenia for violating freedom of expression under Ochsenbein's regime. The relationship reached its lowest point in 1926 when West Besmenia militarily closed and guarded the border to East Besmenia. East Besmenia criticized very hard West Besmenia for allowing the shooting of border refugees.

The East Besmenian Prime Minister Heinz Dimmler envisaged a Besmenian reunification led by the Federal Republic as his goal during the 1930s.

Timeline of the Besmenian division

1919

14 December: The Heraldstein-Müller contract was signed up.

1920

2 July: The Federal Republic of Besmenia (East Besmenia) is founded.

1921

1926

1928

1949

1966

1967