Cuanstad
Cuanstad | |
|---|---|
City | |
 | |
| Motto(s): Mater urbium (Solarian) Mother of all cities | |
| Country | File:ImaguaFlag.png Imagua and the Assimas |
| Parish | Cuanstad |
| Government | |
| • Lord Mayor | Ken Lagerfelt |
| Population (2011) | |
| • City | 382,197 |
| • Rank | 1st in Imagua and the Assimas |
| • Urban | 382,197 |
| • Metro | 545,281 |
| Time zone | Imaguan Standard Time |
| • Summer (DST) | not observed |
Cuanstad (Imaguan Creole: Kuanstad) is the capital and largest city of Imagua and the Assimas. Located in the southwest of the island of Imagua, the city also functions as a parish in its own right, and is bordered to the northwest by Saint Florian's, to the northeast by Saint Ellen's, and to the east by Saint Christopher's, and abuts the Arucian Sea to the southwest.
Established in 1503 by Caldish settlers, it is one of the oldest settlements in the Asterias. Over the centuries, control of the city passed through Caldia, Ordennya, and Estmere, with interludes of occupation by other countries, such as Gaullica during the Gilded Wars, and (TBD).
It is today the main economic center of the country, with it being home to the country's financial sector, and being the main center of tourism in Imagua and the Assimas. Due to its size, it is also a major cultural centre, with only Etrurian language media being based outside of Cuanstad.
Etymology
The name Cuanstad derives from two sources.
The first part, Cuan, comes from the Caldish word cuan, meaning harbour, as it is located in the Cuanstad Harbour. The second part, stad, is the Ostisk word for city or town, stad, which indicates that the name was given by the Ordennyans after taking the island from Caldia.
Colloquially, it is called Stad in Imaguan Creole, or Town in Estmerish.
History
Pre-colonial era
Due to its position on the mouth of the Glen River, and its location on the Cuanstad Harbour, the site of what would become Cuanstad was a major site for Imaguan settlement.
Archaeologists have noted the presence of human habitation on present-day Cuanstad, with humans believing to have inhabited the area for around five thousand years.
When the first Caldian explorer landed on present-day Cuanstad, he wrote that:
"As we approach the end of the harbour and the start of the river, we witness the sight of native villages and native peoples. While it is impossible to make a direct estimate from these waters, I reckon that there are at least a thousand people around the coast."
Early colonial records did note that the area was well cultivated, with potatoes being the most common staple crop in the area, while there were estimated to be seven native villages within the general area.
Colonial era
In 1503, Caldian settlers established a settlement on the mouth of the Glen River.
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Contemporary era
Geography
Cuanstad is situated at the end of the Glen Valley, where the Glen River empties into Cuanstad Harbour, which separates Mount Guanara and Mount Morete. Thus, much of the city is relatively flat. However, the further inland one goes, the more the elevation rises.
The highest point in the city limits of Cuanstad is Thompson Hill at 802 meters above sea level, while the lowest point of the city is at sea level.
Like the rest of the country, it experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with average high temperatures being 32 °C (89.6 °F), and average low temperatures being 20.5 °C (68.9 °F). The wet season is generally from May to October, while the dry season typically lasts from November to April, although the months of April and November receive more rain than any other month in the dry season.
The highest recorded temperature in Cuanstad was 36 °C (96.8 °F), recorded on 28 July 1939, while the lowest recorded temperature in Cuanstad was 14.4 °C (57.9 °F), recorded on 29 December, 1910.
Government
Locally, Cuanstad has a twenty-two member city council (Etrurian: Consiglio comunale), and is headed by a lord mayor (Etrurian: sindaco). They are all elected by residents of Cuanstad every four years by those over the age of eighteen years. The city council, like other town and parish councils, is non-partisan, with all members and candidates being independent politicians. The current Lord Mayor of Cuanstad is Ken Lagerfelt, who was first elected in 2016, defeating three-term incumbent Brenda O'Brien.
It is the only recognized city (Etrurian: città) in the country, being granted that status in 1858 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Cuanstad's capture by Estmere, with all other settlements in the country being classified as either towns or villages.
On the national level, Cuanstad is represented by twenty members in the Lesser House, due to the city's large size, as around 30% of the nation's population lives within Cuanstad's city limits alone. Generally, the city centre supports the centre-right National Party, while the suburbs and poorer neighborhoods support the center-left Democratic Labour Party.
Population
As of the 2011 census, Cuanstad has a population of 382,197 people, while its metropolitan area comprises of 589,922 people, comprising 45.16% of the nation's population.
Due to its status as the largest city in Imagua and the Assimas, Cuanstad's demographics are more diverse. Thus, within the city limits, 55.1% of the population, or 210,208 people, are Bahio-Imaguan, 27.9% of the population, or 106,664 people, are Eucleo-Imaguan, while 16.2% of the population, or 62,059 people, are recent immigrants who do not fit into either the Eucleo-Imaguan or the Bahio-Imaguan categories, and 0.8% of the population, or 3,266 people, are native Imaguans.
Religiously, 321,227 people, or 84% of the city's population are Sotirians. The largest Sotirian sects in the city are Catholics, with 145,202 people, or 37.9% adhering to the faith, Low Estmerian, with 105,827 people, or 27.6% of the population adhering to the faith, as well as 35,243 people, or 9.2% of the population adhering to TBC, and 31,395 people, or 8.2% of the population adhering to the High Estmerian faith. The remaining Sotirians, which only comprise 0.9% of the population, follow a wide array of sects.
As well, 34,840 people, or 9.1% of the city's population, follows other religions, such as Atudism and Irfan, and 26,130 people, or 6.8% of the city's population are irreligious.
Linguistically, the city of Cuanstad is predominantly Estmerish, with 344,553 people, or 90.1% of the population reporting that they use Estmerish on a regular basis. Only 34,138 people, or 8.9% of the population reporting that they used Etrurian on a daily basis. 3,506 people, or around one percent of the population do not use either official language on a regular basis.
However, the most prominent language in Cuanstad is Imaguan Creole, with 340,824 people, or 89.1% reporting Imaguan Creole as their native language. Other widely-spoken languages include Ostisk and Gaullican.
Transportation
As the largest city in Imagua and the Assimas, Cuanstad is the main hub of the country's transportation network. All motorways on the island of Imagua all originate from Cuanstad, most notably the Imaguan Motorway which traverses the coast of Imagua.
The most busy international airport in the country, and the city's only international airport is Peter Hansson International Airport, located in Saint Ellen's near Altaithe.
A light rail system is under construction, which would connect Cuanstad with Altaithe, due to the increasing congestion on the roads connecting the two cities. However, the city operates a public transit system, with a fleet of buses, known as Cuanstad Transit.
Culture
Due to Cuanstad's status as the largest city in Imagua and the Assimas, Cuanstad has become a cultural center for Imaguan culture, especially relating to Estmerish Imaguan culture.
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