Democratic Action Alliance: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
|name              = United Democratic Appeal for Xiaodong
|name              = Democratic Action Alliance
|native_name        = 晓东团结民主呼吁<br>Xiǎodōng Tuánjié Mínzhǔ Hūyù
|native_name        = 民主行动联盟<br>Mínzhǔ xíngdòng liánméng
|logo              = [[File:United Democratic Appeal for Xiaodong.png|180px]]
|logo              = [[File:DAA logo.png|180px]]
|colorcode          = #007b5f
|colorcode          = #00A550
|leader            = [[Hu Wenjuan]]
|leader            = [[Hu Wenjuan]]
|slogan            =  
|slogan            =  
|founded            = 15<sup>th</sup> March 2011
|founded            = 15<sup>th</sup> March 2014
|dissolved          = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
|dissolved          = 27<sup>th</sup> June 2018
|merger            =  
|merger            =  
|split              =  
|split              =  
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|membership_year    =  
|membership_year    =  
|membership        =  
|membership        =  
|ideology          = {{wp|Big tent}}
|ideology          = {{wp|Big tent}}<Br>{{wp|Democratisation|Pro-democracy}}
|national          =
|national          =
|international      =  
|international      =  
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|affiliation1_title =
|affiliation1_title =
|affiliation1      =
|affiliation1      =
|colors            = {{colorbox|#007b5f}} Turquoise<br>{{colorbox|#ffffff}} White
|colors            = {{colorbox|#00A550}} Green
|blank1_title      =  
|blank1_title      =  
|blank1            =  
|blank1            =  
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|blank3_title      =  
|blank3_title      =  
|blank3            =  
|blank3            =  
|seats1_title  = [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]]
|seats1        = {{Composition bar|0|563|#007b5f}}
|seats2_title  = Prefectural Congresses
|seats2        = {{Composition bar|0|922|#007b5f}}
|seats3_title  = Local Congress Seats
|seats3        = {{Composition bar|0|2766|#007b5f}}
|seats4_title = Mayoralties
|seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|19|#007b5f}}
|flag =  
|flag =  
|symbol =
|symbol =
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|country        = Xiaodong
|country        = Xiaodong
}}
}}
'''United Democratic Appeal for Xiaodong''' (Minjianese: '''晓东团结民主呼吁'''; ''Xiǎodōng Tuánjié Mínzhǔ Hūyù'') is an {{wp|electoral alliance}} of pro-democracy political parties in [[Xiaodong]]. Consisting of 11 political parties of varying ideology  the UDA is intended to be a big tent coalition designed at removing the [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] from power and "unblock" Xiaodong's political, economic and social system.  
'''Democratic Action Alliance''' ({{wp|Mandarin Chinese|Shangean}}: '''民主行动联盟'''; ''Mínzhǔ xíngdòng liánméng'') was an {{wp|electoral alliance}} of pro-democracy political parties in [[Shangea]]. Consisting of 7 political parties of varying ideology  the DAA was intended to be a big tent coalition designed at removing the [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]] from power and "unblock" Shangea's political, economic and social system.  


The UDA was created in 2011 as the '''Democratic Alliance''' ('''民主联盟''') to coordinate pro-democracy parties in the then upcoming [[Xiaodongese general election, 2011|2011 general election]], where they got 47 seats. In 2015 they renamed themselves as the UDA and did surprisingly well in the [[Xiaodongese general election, 2016|2016 general election]], with the Regeneration Society losing its majority for the first time since the Corrective Revolution and the UDA maintaining its position as the largest opposition bloc. The UDA supported the [[Alliance for Democracy in Xiaodong]]'s leader [[Chen Qianshi]] candidature for State Chairperson but after he failed to get elected to the post. When new elections announced the UDA and the Alliance for Democracy agreed to come to an electoral alliance for the next election, promising not to run candidates against each other for the next election with the intention of unseating the Regeneration Society from power.
The DAA was created in 2014 to coordinate pro-democracy parties in the then upcoming [[2014 Shangean legislative election|2014 legislative election]], where they got 161 seats. The alliance expanded during the [[2016-17 Shangean Protests]] with the inclusion of the radical student-led [[New Progressive Party (Shangea)|New Progressive Party]]. However the alliance came second in the 2017 election with its leaders accusing the government of practicing electoral fraud. The DAA as a result saw many of their leaders and supporters were jailed by the government per the [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] process. In 2018 the DAA was stripped of its ability to contest elections and its ability to sit in state institutions and it alongside several of its parties were dissolved by a court order later that year.  
 
The UDA came second in the 2017 election with its leaders accusing the government of practicing electoral fraud. The UDA as a result opted for a policy of {{wp|abstentionism}} regarding state institutions as many of their leaders and supporters were jailed by the government per the [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] process. In 2018 the UDA was stripped of its ability to contest elections and its ability to sit in state institutions.  
==History==
==History==
==Ideology==
==Ideology==
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|-
|-
!colspan=2|Party
!colspan=2|Party
!Logo
!Ideology
!Ideology
!Seats (2017 election)
!Seats (2017 election)
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#008A0E" |
| bgcolor="#008A0E" |
| [[People's Party (Xiaodong)|People's Party]]
| [[People's Party (Shangea)|People's Party]]
| {{wp|Social Liberalism}}, [[Concordianism]]
| [[File:民众党.png|50px]]
| {{Composition bar|28|563|hex=#008A0E}}  
| {{wp|Liberal socialism}}, {{wp|Reformism}}
| {{Composition bar|42|134|hex=#008A0E}}  
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#262B6A" |
| bgcolor="#ffd700" |
| [[Duljunese Democratic Party]]
| [[Path of Democracy]]
| Duljunese {{wp|minority interests}}, {{wp|Social democracy}}
| [[File:Path of Democracy logo.png|50px]]
| {{Composition bar|28|563|hex=#262B6A}}  
| {{wp|Anti-establishment}}, {{wp|Direct Democracy}}}}
| {{Composition bar|40|134|hex=#ffd700}}  
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#06A7E2" |
| bgcolor="#137E69" |
| [[New Progressive Party (Xiaodong)|New Progressive Party]]
| [[New Progressive Party]]
| [[File:Self-Strengthening Party logo.png|50px]]
| {{wp|Conservatism}}, {{wp|Economic Liberalism}}
| {{wp|Conservatism}}, {{wp|Economic Liberalism}}
| {{Composition bar|15|563|hex=#06A7E2}}
| {{Composition bar|15|134|hex=#137E69}}  
|-
| bgcolor="#01A986" |
| [[Reform Party (Xiaodong)|Reform Party]]
| Thianchinese {{wp|minority interests}}, {{wp|Economic liberalism}}
| {{Composition bar|14|563|hex=#01A986}}  
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#E0050D" |
| bgcolor="#E0050D" |
| [[Xiaodong Democratic Socialist Party]]
| [[Shangean National Socialist Party]]
| {{wp|Democratic socialism}}, {{wp|Left-wing Nationalism}}
| [[File:Shangean National Socialist Party logo.png|50px]]
| {{Composition bar|12|563|hex=#E0050D}}
| {{wp|Social democracy}}, {{wp|Left-wing Nationalism}}
|-
| {{Composition bar|14|134|hex=#E0050D}}  
| bgcolor="#004EA2" |
| [[People Power]]
| {{wp|National conservatism}}, {{wp|Right-wing populism}}
| {{Composition bar|10|563|hex=#004EA2}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFEB3B" |
| [[Gashengi Congress]]
| Gashengi {{wp|minority interests}}, {{wp|Religious conservatism}}
| {{Composition bar|10|563|hex=#FFEB3B}}  
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#C20802" |
| bgcolor="#06124F" |
| [[Society for National Revival]]
| [[Society for National Revival]]
| [[File:Shangean Democratic League.png|50px]]
| [[National Principlism]], [[Xiaodongese nationalism]]
| [[National Principlism]], [[Xiaodongese nationalism]]
| {{Composition bar|8|563|hex=#C20802}}
| {{Composition bar|12|134|hex=#06124F}}  
|-
| bgcolor="#F6CB2F" |
| [[Ba Civic Union]]
| Ba {{Wp|minority interests}}, {{wp|Conservatism}}
| {{Composition bar|7|563|hex=#F6CB2F}}
|-
| bgcolor="#70147A" |
| [[Revialist Movement]]
| [[Sakarism]], [[Sakarism#Neo-Sakarism|Neo-Sakarism]]
| {{Composition bar|2|563|hex=#70147A}}
|-
| bgcolor="#074D12" |
| [[Thianchinese Unity Party]]
| Thianchinese {{wp|minority interests}}, {{wp|Socialism}}
| {{Composition bar|1|563|hex=#074D12}}  
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#DDDDDD" |
| bgcolor="#DDDDDD" |
| {{Wp|Independent (politics)|Independent democrats}}
| {{Wp|Independent (politics)|Independent democrats}}
| [[File:Independent candidate icon (TW).svg|50px]]
| N/A
| N/A
| {{Composition bar|2|563|hex=#dddddd}}  
| {{Composition bar|11|161|hex=#dddddd}}  
|}
|}


==Leaders==
==Leaders==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|-
! No.
! width=150|Name<br /><small>(Born–Died)</small>
! Portrait
! colspan=2|Term in Office
! Party
|-
! style="background:#007b5f; color:white;"| 1
| [[Chu Sian-cheng]]<br /><small>(1957-)</small> || [[File:Chu Sian-cheng.png|60px]] || 14<sup>th</sup> July 2011|| 19<sup>th</sup> September 2011 || [[Reform Party (Thianchin)|Reform]]
|-
! style="background:#007b5f; color:white;"| 2
| [[Chen Xianfeng]]<br /><small>(1934-)</small> || [[File:Martin Lee 2014 cut.jpg|60px]] || 19<sup>th</sup> September 2011 || 18<sup>th</sup> May 2014 || [[People's Party (Xiaodong)|People's Party]]
|-
! style="background:#007b5f; color:white;"|3
| [[Hu Wenjuan]]<br /><small>(1960-)</small> || [[File:Hu 2017.png|60px]] || 18<sup>th</sup> May 2014 || Incumbent || [[People's Party (Xiaodong)|People's Party]]
|}


==Electoral results==
==Electoral results==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Leader
! # of seats won
! # of Single-member district vote
! % of Single-member district vote
! # of Multi-member district vote
! % of Multi-member district vote
! Outcome of election
|- style="text-align:center;"
! [[Xiaodongese general election, 2011|2011]]
| [[Ye Jiuguo]]
| {{Composition bar|57|215|hex=#007b5f}}
| 6,952,401
| 23.56%
| 7,117,653
| 24.12%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |{{increase}} 18 seats; '''Opposition'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! [[Xiaodongese general election, 2016|2016]]
| [[Hu Wenjuan]]
| {{Composition bar|89|215|hex=#007b5f}}
| '''14,227,949'''
| '''37.8%'''
| '''14,416,148'''
| '''38.3%'''
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |{{increase}} 32 seats; '''Opposition'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! [[Xiaodongese general election, 2017|2017]]
| [[Hu Wenjuan]]
| {{Composition bar|71|215|hex=#007b5f}}
| 11,971,091
| 32.73%
| 11,923,544
| 32.60%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |{{decrease}} 18 seats; '''Opposition'''
|}
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Political parties in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Political parties in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 22:38, 25 October 2022

Democratic Action Alliance

民主行动联盟
Mínzhǔ xíngdòng liánméng
LeaderHu Wenjuan
Founded15th March 2014
Dissolved27th June 2018
IdeologyBig tent
Pro-democracy
Colors  Green

Democratic Action Alliance (Shangean: 民主行动联盟; Mínzhǔ xíngdòng liánméng) was an electoral alliance of pro-democracy political parties in Shangea. Consisting of 7 political parties of varying ideology the DAA was intended to be a big tent coalition designed at removing the Society for Restoring Benevolence from power and "unblock" Shangea's political, economic and social system.

The DAA was created in 2014 to coordinate pro-democracy parties in the then upcoming 2014 legislative election, where they got 161 seats. The alliance expanded during the 2016-17 Shangean Protests with the inclusion of the radical student-led New Progressive Party. However the alliance came second in the 2017 election with its leaders accusing the government of practicing electoral fraud. The DAA as a result saw many of their leaders and supporters were jailed by the government per the Normalisation process. In 2018 the DAA was stripped of its ability to contest elections and its ability to sit in state institutions and it alongside several of its parties were dissolved by a court order later that year.

History

Ideology

Organisation

Member parties

Party Logo Ideology Seats (2017 election)
People's Party 民众党.png Liberal socialism, Reformism
42 / 134
Path of Democracy Path of Democracy logo.png Anti-establishment, Direct Democracy}}
40 / 134
New Progressive Party Self-Strengthening Party logo.png Conservatism, Economic Liberalism
15 / 134
Shangean National Socialist Party Shangean National Socialist Party logo.png Social democracy, Left-wing Nationalism
14 / 134
Society for National Revival Shangean Democratic League.png National Principlism, Xiaodongese nationalism
12 / 134
Independent democrats Independent candidate icon (TW).svg N/A
11 / 161

Leaders

Electoral results

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