Gasaria
Free State of Gasaria Свободное Государство Гасария | |
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 Flag
 Coat of arms
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 Map of Gasaria in the Wider Realms (including Solon) | |
| Capital and largest city | Sashaslav |
| Official languages | Gasarian |
Recognized languages | Common Gaso-Common Tasian |
| Ethnic groups (2024) | 65.4% Gasarians 14.8% Tasians 5.6% Calays 5.1% Olegrians 1.7% Novdons 1.3% Molris 1.0% Dagemonis 5.1% others |
| Demonym(s) | Gasarian |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary people's republic |
| Anton Convic | |
| Liya Stoyu | |
| Legislature | State Congress |
| Independence from the Federate Union | |
| 7th century C | |
| 1855 | |
• Free State of Gasaria | 1968 |
• Current constitution | 1969 |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate | ~9,500,000 |
• 2022 census | 9,342,744 |
| HDI (2024) |  0.699medium |
| Currency | Mark |
| Internet TLD | /ga |
Gasaria (Gasarian: Гасария: romanized: Gasariya), officially the Free State of Gasaria, is a country in the Eastern realms. The sixth-largest country in the Wider Realms, its mainland is situated the southern shore of the Eastern peninsula, with sprawling valleys inland culminating into the Esbir mountains; Kuvo is its largest and furthest island possession. It is bordered by Khersia to the west, Novdon to the east, and the Federate Union to the north. The country's capital and largest city is Sashaslav, with its second-largest city Olograd on the southeastern coast. Its population of 9 million is predominately urbanized within its 9 provinces.
Evidence of human activity in Gasaria dates back to the Early era. During the Classical era, Gasaria was inhabited by various Eastern peoples. The Silo Empire emerged as the dominant polity, controlling vast areas of the Eastern realms and naming Gasaria as a subdivision. The oncoming Dark era encompassed the fracture of Silo society and the emergence of the Sanctity faith. Sashaslav the Great conquered the Vlad Valley in the 6th century; his confederation would last until 1192 when Boris the Uniter proclaimed the Kingdom of Gasaria with Sanctity as the state religion with Sashaslav as the capital.
Gasaria existed as an independent kingdom for centuries and was a considerable power in the 12th to 15th centuries. It evolved into a nation state during the pre-modern era. During the Eastern War, the kingdom in a coalition attacked the Federate movement but was decisively counterattacked and simultaneously usurped by Federate movement revolutionaries. The State of Gasaria was established as a constituent country of the Federate Union in 1855, later rapidly industrializing and becoming an integral and influential member of the federation. Gasaria was largely unaffected by the East-West War.
After the Slowdown, Gasaria experienced massive waves of immigration, permanently affecting its demographics. Economic challenges and ethnic tensions brought upon the Popular Uprisings across the entire then-Federate Union, culminating in Gasaria with a revolution and independence in 1968 after the Moldoss Talks. Rising tensions with the Federate Union under General Sovereign Milan Badu led to the Federate-Gasarian War, during which President Semenov organized the United Front, enacted martial law, and relied increasingly on paramilitaries. The 1980 Eastern Accords ended the Federate offensive, securing Gasaria’s territorial integrity but leaving Solon semi-internationalized, while president Nikita Baranov’s slow recovery efforts led to declining support for the People's Party and the election of Masha Savicheva in 1983. As the first opposition president, Savicheva implemented market reforms and expanded trade but faced political scandals and corruption, winning reelection in 1988 before being succeeded by Kostya Lazarev of the People's Party in 1993. Lazarev’s presidency was marked by renewed conflict in Solon, widespread unrest, and protests over his inability to repel Federate forces, leading to the election of Ivan Zemenov in 1998, who pursued military offensives with limited success. Zemenov’s administration struggled with internal conflicts like the Sashaslav crisis and clashes in the Special Protection Zone, culminating in his loss to Dasha Novikova in the 2003 election, who enacted reforms and stabilized Gasaria’s internal divisions. Novikova’s presidency ended in 2013, succeeded by Yuri Drozdov of the National Alliance, who served two terms and was replaced in 2023 by Anton Convic.
Gasaria is a presidential republic with an elected president as head of state. The State Congress is the country's unicameral parliament. The Gasarian nationstate, ethnic minorities and immigrants form a third of the population and multiculturalism is enriched in statute. Gasarian is the official and national language; Tasian, Common, and Gaso-Common are recognized languages. The Gasarian Armed Forces are the state's military; Narodarmiya and Solon Defence Force are the largest paramilitaries. Its border with the Federate Union is closed and militarized. Gasaria and its armed entities are engaged in the Solon war and internal conflict.
Gasaria is a developing country with an upper-middle-income economy largely focused on services, followed by industry—especially energy—and agriculture. Gasaria is a member of the Free State Association since 1979. A democratic state, crime and corruption remain significant issues.
History
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During the Gasarian People's Revolution of the Popular Uprisings, the State of Gasaria was proclaimed dissolved by the People's Party-aligned Free State Congress, enacting a Gasarian constitution as an instrument of secession. The federal government of the Federate Union recognized the state after the Moldoss Talks. The first presidential election of 1968 was organized, reelecting acting president Vanya Semenov of the People's Party. He was reelected in 1973.
Federate Union military build-up authorized by Federate General Sovereign Milan Badu prompted concerns over war with the Federate Union. President Semenov issued restrained in mobolization, attempting to initiate dialogue with Badu. After the initial invasion, Semenov led the defence of Gasaria for the first two years of the Federate-Gasarian War, rallying the diverse population and establishing the United Front political organization. Enacting martial law, his government was undermined by increasing corruption. The war effort became increasingly reliant on Gasarian paramilitaries. Serving his second term and ineligible for election, Semenov endorsed Nikita Baranov who would go on to win the 1978 Gasarian presidential election.
By 1980, the Federate offensive led to the occupation of Solon and other regions but failed to topple Gasaria. The Eastern Accords were signed, which semi-internationalized Solon, but ordered the withdrawal of Federate forces in Gasaria, which was widely celebrated in Gasaria as a defensive victory. The People's Party's popularity would plummet towards the end of the Baranov administration with slow progress on post-war recovery. Baranov did not run in the 1983 Gasarian presidential election, instead endorsing Arseny Solovyov who lost against Masha Savicheva.
President Savicheva of the Liberal Party, the first opposition candidate elected president, enacted sweeping changes dismantling state influence on the economy. Gasaria significantly expanded trade and its global presence under Savicheva's administration, although domestic politics were undermined by corruption and scandals. She was reelected in 1988.
Kostya Lazarev of the People's Party won the 1993 Gasarian presidential election. In Solon, civil unrest escalated when the Solon Civilian Council was overthrown and a war erupted between conventional Gasarian and Federate forces, further intensified by a border crisis. Unable to push back the Federate occupation of Solon, Lazarev's administration became very unpopular, leading to protests, both pro- and anti-war. Gasarian paramilitaries expanded rapidly during this period. Ivan Zemenov of the new National Alliance won the 1998 Gasarian presidential election promising to decisively win the conflict. He ordered the 1998 Solon counteroffensive which made small gains, and by 2000 was struggling against a renewed Federate offensive. Zemenov signed the Solon terms mediated by the Eastern and Southern Cooperation Forum. The conflict mostly stalled in 2001 and has been described as a frozen conflict since. Conflict over the deployment of paramilitary forces and centralization led to the 2002 Sashaslav conflict, resulting in dozens of deaths while solidifing the City Defence Forces' occupation of Sashaslav. Later that year, the Narodarmiya attacked Federate soldiers in the Special Protection Zone in Novdon bordering Gasaria. Novdon condemned the attack and responded with a declaration of a state of war in the Special Protection Zone. The ensuing conflict lasted two months; after Novdon's offensive against Narodarmiya stalled, Gasaria-aligned forces launched further attacks. In a peace settlement, the Narodarmiyia withdrew from the Special Protection Zone. Zemenov lost the 2003 Gasarian presidential election when People's Party candidate Dasha Novikova won in a landslide.
Novikova enacted several reforms and military deployments to end the internal conflict in Gasaria. She was reelected in the 2008 Gasarian presidential election.
Yuri Drozdov of the National Alliance won the 2013 Gasarian presidential election. He was reelected in 2018.
Anton Convic of the People's party won the 2023 Gasarian presidential election and is the incumbent president.
Geography
Gasaria is located in the Eastern realms of the Wider Realm and has a southern coastline with sprawling valleys to the north. Its mountainous northern terrain is a natural border wiith the Federate Union and Novdon.
Sashaslav and Olograd are the metropolises of Gasaria.
Government and politics
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Gasaria |
Gasara is a unitary presidential republic. Its constitution is the supreme law and defines the government as composed of the executive, judiciary, and legislature. Peopleism is the state ideology, informing the country's official name as a Free State. The president, elected every six years, is the head of state and chairs the Free State Council. The State Congress is the unicameral legislature of Gasaria.
The Constitution since 1969 specifies Gasaria as the nationstate of Gasarians. Since 1972, the Statute of State Multiculturalism, among other provisions, guarantees a commitment to multiculturalism―non-ethnic Gasarians form a third of the population.
Administrative divisions
Gasaria is divided into 9 provinces. Apart from Solon, each province elects a legislative assembly responsible for regional governance and deliverance of civil services. Their role is defined in the constitution.
The Solon province is governed by the Solon Military-Civilian Council—the International Organization and international community regard the Solon Civilian Council (currently in-exile) as the legitimate authority of the demilitarized region. Regardless, Gasarian paramilitaries operate in Solon and engage with Federate forces as part of the ongoing Solon war.
Foreign relations
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for the state's foreign policy, headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Initially a declared neutral state at independence, Gasaria since 1995 is part of the Free State Alliance and is associated with the Democratic League. Gasaria participates in the Organization of Nations and the Eastern Democracy Forum.
Gasaria is militarily allied with neighbouring Khersia under the Free State Alliance and Free State Association, established in 1995 and 2000 respectively. Along with Novdon, all three states seceded from the Federate Union during the Poular Uprisings during the onset of the Slowdown. During the 1976–1980 war with the Federate Union, the ensuing migrant crisis negatively affected relations Gasaria's relations with its neighbours. However following the Solon Terms, the three states pursued integration. Khersia and Novdon refusing to defend Solon has caused modern tension.
Since secession from the Federate Union in 1968, the two countries have maintained tense to outright hostile relations. The two countries fought conflicts in 1968 and 1976 to 1980. Gasaria and the Federate Union have held formal relations since 1980 but have been in a limited state of war since 1994 due to the Solon conflict. The creation of the Free State Alliance following the Solon Terms with Khersia in 1995 stalled large-scale military operations but hostilities remain. The Federate–Gasarian border is one the most fortified borders in the world. Gasaria and the Federate Union have held peace summits in 2002, 2019, and 2023.
Military
The Gasarian Armed Forces serve as the primary military organization of Gasaria, tasked with ensuring the states's security and defence. It is composed of the army, navy, and air force. The modern military was established in 1969. The Military Council is the chief government agency responsible for oversight of national defence; it is chaired by the commander-in-chief (the President), the Minister of Defence, and the Secretary of Defence (the Secretary of the State Congress).
Alongside formal military branches, Gasaria supports paramilitary organizations in Solon, notably the Narodarmiya and the Solon Defence Force. The Narodarmiya, the largest of such groups, supports the Gasarian traditional forces in border security and emergency operations domestically.
Civil and political rights
Human rights in Gasaria are guaranteed in its constitution.
Political parties supporting the Neo-Federate movement were banned in 1976, immediately after the start of the Federate-Gasarian War. The ban has remained ever since.
The Federate Union routinely criticizes the Gasarian government's alleged support of paramilitaries they target ethnic Tasians in Solon. Since 1996, the Gasarian Armed Forces have withdrawn from Solon, however several armed groups composed of ethnic Gasarians continue their occupation opposite to the Federate occupation of the province to the north.
The Independent Organization since 1980 has alleged media and "deep-state" corruption puts political opposition at a disadvantage, although elections are generally regarded as free and fair.
Economy
Gasaria's economy currently relies heavily on its resource sector, notably energy, while also incorporating agriculture alongside nascent manufacturing and service industries. Agriculture is an important sector, with crops like wheat, barley, sunflowers, maize, and a variety of fruits forming the backbone of local cultivation.
Energy
Gasaria is one of the largest exporters of energy in the Wider Realms owing to large oil and gas deposits within its territory. Energy plays a large role in the politics of Gasaria, and forms an enourmous section of its economy. Nefcom, a state-owned enterprise, is the largest energy company.
Transport
Gasarian transportation is upheld and perpetuated by both government and private initiatives. The country's transportation infastructure reflect Gasaria's strategic trading position with the south and the west. The Port of Olograd is one of the largest in the Eastern realms and facilitates Gasaria's maritime connections with the Southern and Western realms. The Avtostrada is the country's national highway road system. Gasarian Railways is the national passenger and cargo railway service. Valley Rail the largest private rail company and owns most of the high-speed rail tracks in the country.
Demographics
Largest cities
Sashaslav is the capital and largest city of Gasaria. Olograd is the second-largest city and largest on the coast.
Education
Public education in Gasaria is the responsibility of the Ministry. Private education is common amongst middle class and non-ethnic Gasarians. Education is compulsory in Gasaria for pupils under the age of 16―in practice, an estimated 27% of eligible children and youth have no education. Gasarian is the language of instruction. Common is the most commonly taught second language, followed by Tasian and Olegrian.
Sashaslav University, established in 1822, is the oldest and largest university in Gasaria. Dozens of private colleges operate in Gasaria.
Languages
The official language of Gasaria is Gasarian. The official script is the Eastern script. It is spoken by a vast majority of the country and is the legislative, judicial, and administrative language of the state. Gasarian is the national language of Gasaria and is classified as part of the Eastern languages. It is relatively homogeneous throughout the country but has been historically influenced by neighbouring Eastern languages, primarily Tasian. These influences are reflected in various aspects of its vocabulary, syntax, and phonetics. Gasarian is the native language of 67% of Gasaria residents, and is spoken by 76% of the population including second- and third-language speakers.
Common, and furthermore Gaso-Common, is the most commonly learned second language in Gasaria—both are recognized languages in statute since 1984. The Gasarian government promotes bilingualism, using both Gasarian and Common for public communications, official publications, and signage to accommodate the country's linguistic diversity. In educational systems, Common is taught as a second language in most schools, aiming to prepare students for both domestic and international interactions. Common is spoken as an additional language by 47% of the population; the vast majority of residents in Sashaslav and Olograd speak Common.
Tasian is a recognized language and is widely spoken as a second language in urban areas alongside Common. It is also spoken in northern predominately Tasian communities and in urban pockets by Tasian diaspora.
Religion
Sanctity is the most common religious doctrine adhered to in Gasaria, primarily the Eastern Sect.
Society and safety
According to the Independent Organization, Gasaria is "partly free" with elections rated generally "free and fair". The organization also ranks Gasaria as "somewhat unsafe" due to conflict and crime. Transportation enterprises commonly employ armed security. Home security is a prominent industry among Gasaria's upper-class. About one-third of the adult population is armed.
Alcohol consumption and purchase is heavily restricted; 41 (13 in Sashaslav) establishments are licenced to serve alcoholic beverages and Gasogklo is the state-owned sole-legal retailer. The black market of alcohol and other illicit commodities remains significant. Tobacco is an influential agricultural industry, with Gasaria's high rate of smoking creating the present public health situation.
Gasarian citizens can travel and obtain a passport issued by the Ministry of Public Affairs.
Culture
Gasarian culture finds its essence deeply rooted in the ethos and traditions of Eastern peoples, sharing historic roots with other nations of the Eastern realms. Gasarian identity and nationhood has been attested by Gasarian literature since the 8th century. Gasarian customs are heavily informed by Eastern Sancity, the dominant religion in the country. Influences from both the East and West are reflected in the country's architecture, music, and art. Ethnic Gasarians form a narrow majority of the population, with significant populations of ethnic minorities influencing the broader culture of Gasaria. Folklore and superstition remains influentially present and popular in contemporary Gasarian life.
Cuisine
Kotlety v blinchike is a staple street food in Gasarian cities.
Cinema
The Sashaslav International Film Festival occurs in late October to early November.
Literature
Gasarian literature originated in Old Gasarian from the onset of the Kingdom of Gasaria.