National Assembly (Mespalia)
National Assembly of Mespalia Mechpælæn nasônalicquicocouz Assemblée nationale du Mespalie | |
|---|---|
| Leadership | |
President of the NA | vacant |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 1325 (during the 26th National Assembly) |
 | |
NA political groups | Princes (16) Nobility (488) |
| Elections | |
| Varies | |
NA last election | 5 May 2015 |
| Meeting place | |
| Palace of the National Assembly, Iouzzene, Mespalia | |
The National Assembly of Mespalia (Mespalian: Mechpælæn nasônalicquicocouz, French: Assemblée nationale du Mespalie) is a special legislative body in Mespalia. Unlike the Parliament of Mespalia which is almost always in session, the National Assembly is only convened when needed. According to the Mespalian Constitution, it has three duties: to elect the King after the death or abdication of the previous ruler, to amend the Constitution or to legislate on matters that the Parliament determine to be so important that they require national consensus.
Convening
The National Assembly can be convened in three ways: the King can convene it by issuing a decree, the Parliament can convene it with a vote and the Mespalian population can convene it by submitting a petition with signatures from at least 5% of the voting age population.
After any one of these methods to convene the Assembly takes place, an election for elected representatives of the Assembly is automatically scheduled for the next Sunday six months from the date the Assembly was called. Invitations are also sent to those members who are ex officio members of the Assembly. Parliament or the King can delay the convening for a maximum of three months, or for six months during wartime. After the election has been held, the new assembly must convene within two weeks.
Composition
Membership of the National Assembly is specified in the Mespalian Constitution. Originally, the Assembly only consisted of nobles, bishops and elected representatives, but the 15th National Assembly introduced delegates from various professions and civil society groups into the Assembly. Since then, the Assembly has consisted of around 1300 members.
Delegates
Since 1941, the Assembly has included 250-300 delegates from various professional and special interests groups, who elect various delegates to the Assembly. The delegates were first concieved as a way to represent groups whose input was considered important but whose voice could be lost within the ordinary electoral process. The introduction of delegates was heavily inspired by ideas of corporatism that were popular in Mespalia at the time.
The group includes delegates from the military, charity organizations, financial and banking sector, industrial sector, labour unions, teachers' unions, agricultural unions and members of the civil service.
Representatives
Nobles
Others
Procedure
There are two kinds of national assemblies. Royal assemblies are convened to elect a new King, and temporal assemblies are convened to vote on a legislative matter. The two types of assemblies cannot be combined: a national assembly elected to vote on a new king cannot also vote on new legislation.
Royal assemblies
Royal Assembly begins with assemblymembers voting on a president and three vice-presidents to lead the assembly. The election is held under a secret single-transferable vote system. After the president and the vicepresidents are elected, assemblymembers may begin nominating potential candidates. A candidate must be:
- Mespalian citizen
- Male
- At least 35 years of age
- Known to be an honest and just member of the community
- Willing to accept the nomination
The process of accepting all the nominations usually takes several days. After all nominations have been filed and accepted, they are voted on. The candidate must recieve an absolute majority of the votes to be elected King. If no candidate gets a majority, new rounds are held every day until one candidate reaches the majority. If after several rounds no one candidate gets a majority, the president may begin disqualifying those candidates with very few votes, potentially until only two candidates are left. After a candidate is elected with an absolute majority, they become the king-elect and their coronation must be held within one month of the election.
Temporal assemblies
Temporal assemblies begin the same way as royal assemblies, with the assembly electing a president and three vice-presidents. After this, debate begins on the issue at hand. Each member is allocated between two and ten minutes for a speech, though many members choose not to speak at all. Because of the amount of members in the assembly, the proceedings often last over a week. After the speeches, voting commences. An absolute majority is required for the proposal to pass, and if it is reached then the proposal becomes a law.
List of national assemblies
| # | Year | Type | Purpose | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Mespalian National Assembly | 1806 | Royal | Election of a King | Francis I elected King |
| 2nd Mespalian National Assembly | 1828 | Royal | Election of a King | Edvard I elected King |
| 3rd Mespalian National Assembly | 1837 | Royal | Election of a King | Francis II elected King |
| 4th Mespalian National Assembly | 1851 | Temporal | Decreasing tariffs on Aininian imports | Motion rejected |
| 5th Mespalian National Assembly | 1856 | Temporal | Replacing traditional units of measurement with the metric system | Motion approved |
| 6th Mespalian National Assembly | 1871 | Royal | Election of a King | Francis III elected King |
| 7th Mespalian National Assembly | 1875 | Temporal | Adoption of a new language law making both Mespalian and French equal | Motion approved |
| 8th Mespalian National Assembly | 1889 | Royal | Election of a King | Charles I elected King |
| 9th Mespalian National Assembly | 1901 | Royal | Election of a King | Edvard II elected King |
| 10th Mespalian National Assembly | 1914 | Temporal | Replacing first-past-the-post with proportional representation in municipal, regional and parliamentary elections | Motion approved |
| 11th Mespalian National Assembly | 1915 | Royal | Election of a King | Edvard III elected King |
| 12th Mespalian National Assembly | 1919 | Temporal | Prohibition of alcohol | Motion rejected |
| 13th Mespalian National Assembly | 1935 | Temporal | Removing the distinction between royal and temporal national assemblies and allowing the national assembly to debate more than one topic | Motion rejected |
| 14th Mespalian National Assembly | 1938 | Royal | Election of a King | Charles II elected King |
| 15th Mespalian National Assembly | 1941 | Temporal | Introduction of delegates into the National Assembly | Motion approved |
| 16th Mespalian National Assembly | 1951 | Royal | Election of a King | Edvard IV elected King |
| 17th Mespalian National Assembly | 1960 | Temporal | Allowing female suffrage | Motion rejected |
| 18th Mespalian National Assembly | 1969 | Temporal | Lowering the age of majority from 24 to 21 | Motion approved |
| 19th Mespalian National Assembly | 1973 | Temporal | Allowing female suffrage | Motion rejected |
| 20th Mespalian National Assembly | 1975 | Temporal | Allowing women to be elected as monarchs | Motion rejected |
| 21st Mespalian National Assembly | 1976 | Royal | Election of a King | Francis IV elected King |
| 22nd Mespalian National Assembly | 1980 | Temporal | Municipal reform that would remove the distinction between towns and districts | Motion rejected |
| 23th Mespalian National Assembly | 1987 | Temporal | Banning smoking in all public places | Motion approved |
| 24th Mespalian National Assembly | 1992 | Temporal | Female suffrage | Motion approved |
| 25th Mespalian National Assembly | 1994 | Temporal | Membership in the Esquarian Community | Motion approved |
| 26th Mespalian National Assembly | 1998 | Royal | Election of a King | Charles III elected King |
| 27th Mespalian National Assembly | 2002 | Temporal | Legalization of abortion in certain cases where the mother's life is not in danger | Motion approved |
| 28th Mespalian National Assembly | 2010 | Royal | Election of a King | Francis V elected King |
| 29th Mespalian National Assembly | 2015 | Temporal | Legalization of gay marriage | Motion rejected |
| 30th Mespalian National Assembly | 2019 | Temporal | Allowing women to be elected as monarchs | Scheduled for July 2019 |