National elections will be held in the Pacitalian Republic in November and December 2023.
Eligible voters will elect the 715 members of the Constazione Repubblicana, 100 Senators to the Senato Repubblicana, and the country's next Archonate, the head of state. This article details public opinion polling firms' various findings over time; for example, levels of support for political parties, party leader approval ratings, individual support levels for candidates, and public sentiment about the state of the country and the economy.
Parliamentary election polling
- Main article: Pacitalian parliamentary elections, 2023
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
CSDP
|
FDP
|
PDC
|
PSE
|
LMJ
|
PVP
|
LE
|
VdR
|
AR
|
eDem
|
PDU
|
Other[b]
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
Lead
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 18, 2023 |
|
35 |
7 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,197 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +13
|
| Centreprise-UCMA[g] |
November 17, 2023 |
|
10 |
[h] |
[h] |
|
30 |
5 |
|
2 |
2 |
7 |
43 |
1 |
±3.6 pp |
734 |
Online |
PDU +13[g]
|
| Centreprise |
November 17, 2023 |
|
37 |
5 |
28 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,260 |
Online |
CSDP +9
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 17, 2023 |
|
38 |
7 |
23 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,508 |
IVR |
CSDP +15
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 16, 2023 |
|
35 |
7 |
24 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +11
|
| UOE[i] |
November 14, 2023 |
|
11 |
[h] |
[h] |
28 |
|
[j] |
34 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
|
8 |
±3.1 pp |
970 |
IVR |
LE +6[i]
|
| UOE |
November 14, 2023 |
|
34 |
5 |
24 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,208 |
IVR |
CSDP +10
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 11, 2023 |
|
36 |
8 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,201 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +14
|
| Centreprise-UCMA[g] |
November 10, 2023 |
|
12 |
[h] |
[h] |
|
28 |
5 |
|
2 |
2 |
7 |
43 |
1 |
±3.6 pp |
734 |
Online |
PDU +15[g]
|
| Centreprise |
November 10, 2023 |
|
39 |
6 |
29 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,260 |
Online |
CSDP +10
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 10, 2023 |
|
35 |
10 |
23 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,512 |
IVR |
CSDP +12
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 9, 2023 |
|
34 |
7 |
24 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +10
|
| UOE |
November 7, 2023 |
|
36 |
7 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,231 |
IVR |
CSDP +14
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 4, 2023 |
|
37 |
6 |
26 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,067 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +11
|
| Centreprise-UCMA[g] |
November 2, 2023 |
|
15 |
[h] |
[h] |
|
24 |
5 |
|
2 |
2 |
6 |
45 |
1 |
±3.6 pp |
763 |
Online |
PDU +21[g]
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 31, 2023 |
|
37 |
9 |
24 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,494 |
IVR |
CSDP +13
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 31, 2023 |
|
40 |
8 |
23 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +17
|
| UOE |
October 30, 2023 |
[1] |
34 |
6 |
24 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
±2.1 pp |
2,203 |
IVR |
CSDP +10
|
| UOE[i] |
October 30, 2023 |
|
11 |
[h] |
[h] |
28 |
|
[j] |
33 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
|
8 |
±3.1 pp |
972 |
IVR |
LE +5[i]
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
36 |
8 |
23 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,130 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +13
|
| Centreprise-UCMA[g] |
October 24, 2023 |
|
13 |
[h] |
[h] |
|
28 |
5 |
|
2 |
3 |
9 |
39 |
1 |
±3.6 pp |
758 |
Online |
PDU +11[g]
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 24, 2023 |
|
32 |
13 |
20 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,494 |
IVR |
CSDP +12
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 24, 2023 |
|
33 |
8 |
28 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +5
|
| UOE[i] |
October 20, 2023 |
[1] |
10 |
[h] |
[h] |
33 |
|
[j] |
31 |
3 |
3 |
13 |
|
7 |
±3.1 pp |
960 |
IVR |
PSE +2[i]
|
| UOE |
October 20, 2023 |
[1] |
29 |
13 |
22 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
±2.1 pp |
2,186 |
IVR |
CSDP +7
|
| Centreprise |
October 16, 2023 |
[1] |
31 |
14 |
23 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,250 |
Online |
CSDP +8
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
37 |
15 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,130 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +17
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 10, 2023 |
|
35 |
17 |
21 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,494 |
IVR |
CSDP +14
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
36 |
18 |
18 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +18
|
| UOE[i] |
October 6, 2023 |
|
12 |
[h] |
[h] |
35 |
|
[j] |
30 |
4 |
2 |
11 |
|
6 |
±3.1 pp |
960 |
IVR |
PSE +5[i]
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
40 |
16 |
18 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,250 |
Online |
CSDP +22
|
| Centreprise-UCMA[g] |
October 3, 2023 |
|
12 |
[h] |
[h] |
|
31 |
7 |
|
2 |
1 |
5 |
40 |
2 |
±3.6 pp |
758 |
Online |
PDU +9[g]
|
| ABM/Capax |
September 29, 2023 |
|
33 |
21 |
20 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +12
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
33 |
17 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
±2.5 pp |
1,480 |
IVR |
CSDP +11
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
September 29, 2023 |
|
36 |
20 |
18 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
±1.5 pp |
4,130 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
CSDP +16
|
| Centreprise |
September 22, 2023 |
|
39 |
22 |
16 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
|
10 |
2 |
1 |
±2.1 pp |
2,250 |
Online |
CSDP +17
|
| ABM/Capax |
September 19, 2023 |
[2] |
38 |
23 |
19 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
CSDP +15
|
Archonal election polling
- Main article: Pacitalian archonal election, 2023
First round
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Russo
|
Bosa
|
Bamidele
|
Ferrache
|
Osman
|
Arancella
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
Lead
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 18, 2023 |
|
37 |
7 |
33 |
1 |
6 |
16 |
±1.5 pp |
4,197 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Russo +4
|
| Centreprise |
November 17, 2023 |
|
34 |
6 |
35 |
2 |
6 |
17 |
±2.1 pp |
2,260 |
Online |
Bamidele +1
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 17, 2023 |
|
37 |
6 |
35 |
1 |
6 |
15 |
±2.5 pp |
1,509 |
IVR |
Russo +2
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 16, 2023 |
|
33 |
7 |
33 |
2 |
7 |
18 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
Tied
|
| UOE |
November 14, 2023 |
|
36 |
9 |
33 |
1 |
7 |
14 |
±2.1 pp |
2,231 |
IVR |
Russo +3
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 11, 2023 |
|
32 |
7 |
34 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
±1.5 pp |
4,201 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Bamidele +2
|
| Centreprise |
November 10, 2023 |
|
34 |
5 |
37 |
1 |
6 |
17 |
±2.1 pp |
2,260 |
Online |
Bamidele +3
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 10, 2023 |
|
36 |
6 |
35 |
1 |
7 |
15 |
±2.5 pp |
1,512 |
IVR |
Russo +1
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 9, 2023 |
|
34 |
7 |
36 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
Bamidele +2
|
| UOE |
November 7, 2023 |
|
36 |
9 |
33 |
1 |
7 |
14 |
±2.1 pp |
2,231 |
IVR |
Russo +3
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 4, 2023 |
|
35 |
5 |
35 |
3 |
9 |
13 |
±1.5 pp |
4,067 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Tied
|
| Centreprise |
November 2, 2023 |
|
38 |
7 |
37 |
3 |
2 |
13 |
±2.1 pp |
2,257 |
Online |
Russo +1
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 31, 2023 |
|
32 |
14 |
34 |
2 |
4 |
14 |
±2.5 pp |
1,444 |
IVR |
Bamidele +2
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 31, 2023 |
|
32 |
10 |
32 |
2 |
6 |
18 |
±1.9 pp |
2,603 |
IVR |
Tied
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
33 |
12 |
34 |
2 |
4 |
15 |
±1.5 pp |
4,006 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Bamidele +1
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 24, 2023 |
|
26 |
11 |
34 |
2 |
7 |
20 |
±2.5 pp |
1,448 |
IVR |
Bamidele +8
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 24, 2023 |
|
34 |
10 |
37 |
2 |
6 |
11 |
±1.9 pp |
2,595 |
IVR |
Bamidele +3
|
| UOE |
October 20, 2023 |
|
30 |
9 |
35 |
2 |
5 |
19 |
±2.1 pp |
2,195 |
IVR |
Bamidele +5
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
29 |
11 |
35 |
2 |
4 |
19 |
±1.5 pp |
4,124 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Bamidele +6
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
31 |
11 |
35 |
2 |
5 |
16 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
Bamidele +4
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
34 |
9 |
36 |
3 |
5 |
13 |
±2.1 pp |
2,250 |
Online |
Bamidele +2
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
30 |
11 |
36 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
±2.5 pp |
1,480 |
IVR |
Bamidele +6
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
September 29, 2023 |
|
28 |
14 |
32 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
±1.5 pp |
4,124 |
Mixed online and IVR[f] |
Bamidele +4
|
| Centreprise |
September 22, 2023 |
|
26 |
12 |
37 |
3 |
4 |
18 |
±2.1 pp |
2,250 |
Online |
Bamidele +11
|
| ABM/Capax |
September 19, 2023 |
[2] |
29 |
15 |
34 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR |
Bamidele +5
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 14, 2023 |
|
27 |
14 |
36 |
6 |
4 |
13 |
±2.4 pp |
1,645 |
IVR |
Bamidele +9
|
Head-to-head
Bamidele vs. Russo
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Bamidele
|
Russo
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 18, 2023 |
|
51 |
49
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 17, 2023 |
|
53 |
47
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 16, 2023 |
|
55 |
45
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 11, 2023 |
|
54 |
46
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 10, 2023 |
|
57 |
43
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 9, 2023 |
|
53 |
47
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 4, 2023 |
|
53 |
47
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
54 |
46
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 24, 2023 |
|
55 |
45
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 24, 2023 |
|
52 |
48
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
53 |
47
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
53 |
47
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
51 |
49
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
52 |
48
|
Arancella vs. Bamidele
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Arancella
|
Bamidele
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 18, 2023 |
|
44 |
56
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 17, 2023 |
|
41 |
59
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 16, 2023 |
|
43 |
57
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 11, 2023 |
|
45 |
55
|
| Strategic Vision |
November 10, 2023 |
|
44 |
56
|
| ABM/Capax |
November 9, 2023 |
|
42 |
58
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
November 4, 2023 |
|
45 |
55
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
42 |
58
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 24, 2023 |
|
46 |
54
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 24, 2023 |
|
47 |
53
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
46 |
54
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
45 |
55
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
47 |
53
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
46 |
54
|
Arancella vs. Russo
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Arancella
|
Russo
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
48 |
52
|
| Strategic Vision |
October 24, 2023 |
|
50 |
50
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 24, 2023 |
|
48 |
52
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
49 |
51
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
44 |
56
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
36 |
64
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
43 |
57
|
Bosa vs. Russo
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Bosa
|
Russo
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
39 |
61
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 14, 2023 |
|
43 |
57
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
41 |
59
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
40 |
60
|
| Strategic Vision |
September 29, 2023 |
|
45 |
55
|
Russo vs. Osman
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Russo
|
Osman
|
|
|
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
93 |
7
|
| Centreprise |
October 3, 2023 |
|
89 |
11
|
Other polling
Party leader approvals
National parties
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Moya
|
de Brincat
|
Demarco
|
Bardolin
|
Demasso
|
Moretti Gallo
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
54 |
35 |
11 |
33 |
50 |
17 |
45 |
41 |
14 |
45 |
34 |
21 |
42 |
36 |
12 |
44 |
30 |
26 |
±1.5 pp |
4,016 |
Mixed online and IVR[f]
|
| ABM/Capax |
October 10, 2023 |
|
55 |
30 |
15 |
39 |
44 |
17 |
46 |
33 |
21 |
40 |
31 |
29 |
40 |
36 |
14 |
46 |
25 |
29 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR
|
| ABM/Capax |
September 29, 2023 |
|
56 |
29 |
15 |
40 |
40 |
20 |
48 |
33 |
19 |
40 |
27 |
33 |
36 |
37 |
17 |
21 |
16 |
63 |
±1.9 pp |
2,600 |
IVR
|
| Centreprise |
September 22, 2023 |
|
55 |
32 |
13 |
39 |
42 |
19 |
42 |
33 |
25 |
35 |
28 |
37 |
40 |
37 |
13 |
n/a |
±2.3 pp |
1,748 |
Online
|
Regional parties
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Capderoig
|
Salvador
|
Gaudí i Piqué
|
Gómez
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
41 |
38 |
11 |
46 |
36 |
18 |
39 |
39 |
22 |
60 |
27 |
13 |
±3.3 pp |
886 |
Mixed online and IVR[f]
|
| ABM/Capax[k] |
October 10, 2023 |
|
45 |
35 |
20 |
45 |
37 |
18 |
41 |
30 |
19 |
57 |
18 |
25 |
±4.4 pp |
530 |
IVR
|
| Centreprise[k] |
September 22, 2023 |
|
43 |
39 |
18 |
40 |
45 |
15 |
42 |
27 |
31 |
60 |
16 |
24 |
±4.4 pp |
502 |
Online
|
Important election issues
Other ratings of politicians
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Best leader for...
|
Moya
|
de Brincat
|
Demarco
|
Moretti Gallo
|
Bardolin
|
Demasso
|
Other
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
Economy |
40 |
19 |
28 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
|
±1.5 pp |
4,120 |
Mixed online and IVR[f]
|
| Public spending |
35 |
5 |
32 |
15 |
9 |
4 |
|
| Pandemics |
65 |
18 |
11 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
| Climate change |
43 |
9 |
12 |
15 |
20 |
1 |
|
| Crime |
33 |
11 |
32 |
12 |
7 |
5 |
|
| Defending Pacitalian culture |
21 |
10 |
34 |
3 |
3 |
29 |
|
State of the nation
| Polling firm
|
Last date
of polling[a]
|
Link
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Neutral
|
MoE[c]
|
Sample
size[d]
|
Polling method[e]
|
|
|
|
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
October 28, 2023 |
|
|
±1.5pp |
4,092 |
Mixed online and IVR[f]
|
| The country is on the (right track/wrong track)... |
51 |
27 |
22 |
|
| The economy is on the (right track/wrong track)... |
57 |
15 |
28 |
|
| Foro Civile-UdM |
September 29, 2023 |
|
|
±1.5pp |
4,130 |
Mixed online and IVR[f]
|
| The country is on the (right track/wrong track)... |
52 |
27 |
21 |
|
| The economy is on the (right track/wrong track)... |
56 |
15 |
29 |
|
References
Notes
|
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Polls that share the same last date of polling are ordered from earliest (below) to latest (above) first date of polling. Polls that have identical field dates are placed in the order in which they were released/published (earliest below, latest above). In the parliamentary polling table, parties are organized by largest to smallest parliamentary assembly, then by poll popularity where possible. In the archonal poll table, candidates are organized based on how their party's candidate placed in the 2017 election.
- ↑ Support for other parties may include the eDemocrats, Defence of the Republic, PDU, the Radical Anticapitalists, the Empordian Greens, or others, depending on the poll.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the former is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls (because of their opt-in method of recruiting panelists which results in a non-random sample) cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Refers to the total, "raw" sample size, including undecided and non-voters, and before demographic weighting is applied. Fractions in parentheses apply to rolling polls (see below) and indicate the proportion of the sample that is independent from the previous poll in the series.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Some pollsters use a combination of different methods of voter contact in an attempt to improve accuracy and allow for larger sample sizes.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 Conducted only in Marquería.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 Under a cooperation agreement signed in July 2023, the Federation of Progressive Democrats and the Christian Democrats are not running electorate candidates or publishing a party list in Empordia or Marquería, in an attempt to consolidate the centre-right vote behind regional liberal or conservative counterparts, the Llíga Empordán and Podemos-Derecha Unida. Accordingly, the FPD and Christian Democrats are not presented as an option for survey respondents in polls conducted in these regions.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 Conducted only in Alt-Empordà and Baix-Empordà.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 The Pacitalian Green Party does not run candidates or publish a party list in Empordia due to the presence of the regional Empordian Greens. Accordingly, even though the two organizations are loosely affiliated, the national party is not presented as an option for survey respondents in polls conducted in Empordia.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 As part of its overall national survey of likely voters, pollsters have a separate regional breakout to poll relevant voters on parties, leaders, candidates and issues that are regionally specific. This may affect the margin of error and the accuracy of results, due to the smaller sample cohort, when compared against the wider poll.
|
