Vealphk language: Difference between revisions
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| Line 634: | Line 634: | ||
|Muʒi! | |Muʒi! | ||
|rowspan="8"| | |rowspan="8"| | ||
| | |Ðimuʒ | ||
|Mamuʒ | |Mamuʒ | ||
|Vimuʒ | |Vimuʒ | ||
| Line 646: | Line 646: | ||
| -i | | -i | ||
| -i! | | -i! | ||
| | | Ði- | ||
| | | Ɲe- | ||
| Vi- | | Vi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 660: | Line 660: | ||
|Strojy | |Strojy | ||
|Stroji! | |Stroji! | ||
| | | Ðistroj | ||
| | | Ɲestroj | ||
| Vistroj | | Vistroj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 672: | Line 672: | ||
| -y | | -y | ||
| -i! | | -i! | ||
| | | Ði- | ||
| | | Ɲe- | ||
| Vi- | | Vi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 686: | Line 686: | ||
|Moꝛy | |Moꝛy | ||
|Moꝛe! | |Moꝛe! | ||
| | |Ðimoꝛe | ||
| | |Ɲemoꝛe | ||
|Vimoꝛe | |Vimoꝛe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 698: | Line 698: | ||
| -y | | -y | ||
| -e! | | -e! | ||
| | | Ði- | ||
| | | Ɲe- | ||
| Vi- | | Vi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 712: | Line 712: | ||
|Rөʒe | |Rөʒe | ||
|Rөʒe! | |Rөʒe! | ||
| | |Ðirөʒe | ||
| | |Ɲerөʒe | ||
|Virөʒe | |Virөʒe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 724: | Line 724: | ||
| -e | | -e | ||
| -e! | | -e! | ||
| | | Ði- | ||
| | | Ɲe- | ||
| Vi- | | Vi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Hard declensions | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Hard declensions | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0| | |rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sir | ||
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| | |rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''H1 | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Paŋ | ||
| | |Paŋa | ||
| | |Paŋovi | ||
| | |Paŋa | ||
| | |Paŋovi | ||
| | |Paŋem | ||
| | |Paŋi | ||
| | |Paŋe! | ||
|rowspan="8"| | |rowspan="8"| | ||
| | |Dypaŋ | ||
| | |Mapaŋ | ||
| | |Hopaŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅ | ||
| | | -a | ||
| | | -ovi | ||
| | | -a | ||
| | | -ovi | ||
| | | -em | ||
| | | -i | ||
| | | -e | ||
| | | Dy- | ||
| | | Ma- | ||
| | | Ho- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0| | |rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''State | ||
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| | |rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''H2 | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Dөm | ||
| | |Dөmu | ||
| | |Dөmu | ||
| | |Dөm | ||
| | |Dөmu | ||
| | |Dөmem | ||
| | |Dөmy | ||
| | |Dөme! | ||
| | |Dydөm | ||
| | |Madөm | ||
| | |Hodөm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅ | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | ∅ | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | -em | ||
| | | -y | ||
| | | -e! | ||
| | | Dy- | ||
| | | Ma- | ||
| | | Ho- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0| | |rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Word | ||
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| | |rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''H3 | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Slovo | ||
| | | Slova | ||
| | | Slovu | ||
| | | Slovo | ||
| | | Slovu | ||
| | | Slovem | ||
| | | Slovy | ||
| | | Slovo! | ||
| | | Dyslovo | ||
| | | Maslovo | ||
| | | Hoslovo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-o | ||
| | | -a | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | -o | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | -em | ||
| | | -y | ||
| | | -o | ||
| | | Dy- | ||
| | | Ma- | ||
| | | Ho- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0| | |rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman | ||
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| | |rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''H4 | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ʒәna | ||
| | |Ʒәny | ||
| | |Ʒәn’je | ||
| | |Ʒәnu | ||
| | |Ʒәn’je | ||
| | |Ʒәnө | ||
| | |Ʒәni | ||
| | |Ʒәno! | ||
| | |Dyʒena | ||
| | |Maʒena | ||
| | |Hoʒena | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a | ||
| | | -y | ||
| | | -’je | ||
| | | -u | ||
| | | -’je | ||
| | | -ө | ||
| | | -i | ||
| | | -o! | ||
| | | Dy- | ||
| | | Ma- | ||
| | | Ho- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Consonantal declensions | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Consonantal declensions | ||
Revision as of 08:58, 18 March 2021
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| Vealphk language | |
|---|---|
| Velpan language, Vazhin language | |
| Vaʒ’incky jәzyk | |
 Vealphk ethnic flag | |
| Pronunciation | /vaʒʔintskɨː‐jəzɨk/  |
| Native to |  Vaʒ’ina[1] |
| Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
| Ethnicity | Vealphk |
Native speakers | L1: L2: FL: |
Thuado-Thrismaran languages
| |
| Modified Latin alphabet | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | VH |
| ISO 639-2 | VPH |
| ISO 639-3 | VPH |
| File:VealphkLangMap.png Distribution of the language Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Ukadsk Region
Dei Neak
Vealphk language is a Slavic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is a minority language spoken in mountainous parts of the Ukadsk Region of Zhousheng and the Dei Neak in Prei Meas
Introduction
The language has a slavic root and grammar, but has developed along with strong preimeai influences, which helped to develop its vocabulary, phonology and multiple grammatical rules. Unlike other Slavic languages, Vealphk has integrated the inflection suffixes of all numbers into a single system and denotes the number by adding a prefix. Vealphk has four grammatical numbers (Singular, Dual, Paucal and Plural), and 8 Indo-European grammatical cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Locative, Instrumentative, Ablative & Vocative).
Alphabet
| Aa /a ~ ɑ/ |
Bb /b/ |
Cc /ʦ/ |
Чч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
Dd /d/ |
Ðð /ð ~ tʰ/ |
Ee /ɛ ~ e/ |
Єє /ʲe/ |
Ff /f ~ pʰ/ |
Gg /g/ |
| Hh /h ~ ɦ/ |
Ȝȝ /x ~ kʰ/ |
Ii /i/ |
Jj /j/ |
Kk /k/ |
Ll /l/ |
Mm /m ~ m̥/ |
Nn /n ~ ɳ/ |
Ɲɲ /ɲ/ |
Ŋŋ /ŋ/ |
| Oo /o/ |
Өө /uo/ |
Pp /p/ |
Qq /kv ~ q/ |
Rr /r ~ r̥/ |
Ꝛꝛ /r̝ ~ r̝̊/ |
Ss /s/ |
Шш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Әә /ə/ |
Tt /t/ |
| Ꞇꞇ /c ~ cʰ/ |
Uu /u/ |
Vv /v/ |
Ƿƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
Xx /ks/ |
Yy /ɨ/ |
Zz /z/ |
Ʒʒ /ʒ ~ ʑ/ |
’ /ʔ/ |
Phonology
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manner ↓ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Platal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | ʔ | |||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | ʦ | ʣ | ʧ | tʂ | ʨ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | f | v | θ | ð | ʝ | x | χ | h | ɦ | |||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r̥ ~ r̝̊ | r ~ r̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar approximant | l | ȴ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar tap/flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Front-back → | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up-down ↓ | ||||||||||
| Close | i | ɨ | u | |||||||
| Near-close | ɪ | |||||||||
| Close-mid | e | o | ||||||||
| Mid | ə | |||||||||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |||||||
| Near-open | ||||||||||
| Open | a | ɑ | ɒ | |||||||
| Diphthong | a͡u ~ ɛ͡u ~ e͡u ~ o͡u ~ ɔ͡u ~ u͡o ~ u͡ɔ ~ a͡e ~ a͡i | |||||||||
| Long vowels | aː ~ ɛː ~ eː ~ iː ~ ɪː ~ oː ~ ɔː ~ əː ~ uː ~ ɨː | |||||||||
Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation
Nouns
| Translation to Common | Code | Nom. | Gen. | Dat. | Acc. | Loc. | Ins. | Abl. | Voc. | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soft declensions | |||||||||||||
| Man | S1 | Muʒ | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒem | Muʒi | Muʒi! | Ðimuʒ | Mamuʒ | Vimuʒ | |
| ∅ | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -i | -i! | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | |||
| Machine | S2 | Stroj | Stroje | Stroji | Stroj | Stroji | Strojem | Strojy | Stroji! | Ðistroj | Ɲestroj | Vistroj | |
| ∅ | -e | -i | ∅ | -i | -em | -y | -i! | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | |||
| Sea | S3 | Moꝛe | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛem | Moꝛy | Moꝛe! | Ðimoꝛe | Ɲemoꝛe | Vimoꝛe | |
| -e | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -y | -e! | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | |||
| Rose | S4 | Rөʒe | Rөʒe | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒe | Rөʒe! | Ðirөʒe | Ɲerөʒe | Virөʒe | |
| -e | -e | -i | -i | -i | -i | -e | -e! | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | |||
| Hard declensions | |||||||||||||
| Sir | H1 | Paŋ | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋem | Paŋi | Paŋe! | Dypaŋ | Mapaŋ | Hopaŋ | |
| ∅ | -a | -ovi | -a | -ovi | -em | -i | -e | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | |||
| State | H2 | Dөm | Dөmu | Dөmu | Dөm | Dөmu | Dөmem | Dөmy | Dөme! | Dydөm | Madөm | Hodөm | |
| ∅ | -u | -u | ∅ | -u | -em | -y | -e! | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | |||
| Word | H3 | Slovo | Slova | Slovu | Slovo | Slovu | Slovem | Slovy | Slovo! | Dyslovo | Maslovo | Hoslovo | |
| -o | -a | -u | -o | -u | -em | -y | -o | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | |||
| Woman | H4 | Ʒәna | Ʒәny | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnu | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnө | Ʒәni | Ʒәno! | Dyʒena | Maʒena | Hoʒena | |
| -a | -y | -’je | -u | -’je | -ө | -i | -o! | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | |||
| Consonantal declensions | |||||||||||||
Adjectives
BTA
Pronouns
TBA
Numbers
TBA
Verbs
TBA
Adverbs
TBA
- ↑ Vaʒ’ina was a former semi-independent principality stationed between the Second Nokor of Prei Meas and the Empire of Three Kings, which was eventually split into two in 1870's by the State of Zhengia and the Colonial Government of Dei Neak set up by Neuewland