President of Alsland: Difference between revisions

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===Eligibility===
===Eligibility===
===Election===
===Election===
Candidates in a Presidential Election can be nominated by any political party with Federal or Provincial representation in the most recent election. A candidate can also be nominated if they receive 70,000 registered voters. Direct elections for the Presidency were introduced in 1940, previously the President was appointed by Senators and needed a plurality of Senators to vote for them to be appointed.
If no nominated candidate can secure a majority in the election, a second round will be held between the two candidates with the most votes. The candidate that secures the most votes in the second round is elected as President. If a candidate withdraws during the second round, the other candidate is the winner by default.
If only one candidate is nominated they will become President without an election being held. This has only occurred once when in 1940 Villem Mand was declared winner by default after no other nominees were put forward. The Functionalist candidate was disqualified and their signatures were discarded despite having enough signatures to be placed on the official ballot.
'''Results of the 2020 presidential election:'''
{{Election table|Alslandic presidential election, 2020}}
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Candidate
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Party
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
! width="75" | Votes
! width="30" | %
|-
| style="background-color:#eeaa43" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Hepke Veltman]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[List of political parties in Alsland|The Centre]] (supported by the [[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|Progressive Alliance]] and [[National Bloc (Alsland)|National Bloc]])
|
| {{formatnum:4217818}}
| 71.2
|-
| style="background-color:#458744" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Juna Falkenberg]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[List of political parties in Alsland|Green-Socialists]]
| GS
| {{formatnum:562770}}
| 9.5
|-
| style="background-color:#1c1b71"|
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Esdert Yntema]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[List of political parties in Alsland|National Rally]]
|
| {{formatnum:550922}}
| 9.3
|-
| style="background-color:#5c0d07"|
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Priit Laurits]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[List of political parties in Alsland|ASAI]] (supported by the [[List of political parties in Alsland|Worker's Party]])
|
| {{formatnum:248803}}
| 4.2
|-
| style="background-color:#144d29"|
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Albert Hamilton]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[List of political parties in Alsland|United Democratic Union]]
|
| {{formatnum:207336}}
| 3.5
|-
| style="background:#EEEEE;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Isa Jenkins]]
| style="text-align:left;" | {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} (Supported by the [[List of political parties in Alsland|Democrats]])
|
| {{formatnum:88858}}
| 1.5
|-
| colspan="8" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Total
| {{formatnum:5924420}}
| 100 %
|-
| colspan="8" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Valid votes
| {{formatnum:5900722}}
| 99.6
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected votes
| {{formatnum:23697}}
| 0.4
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Turnout
| {{formatnum:5924420}}
| 60.4
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Registered voters
| {{formatnum:9800026}}
| style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|-
| colspan="8" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|-
| colspan="8" style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;"| Source: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhSbN4OtOGA Department of Justice]
|}
===Oath===
===Oath===
==Duties and functions==
==Duties and functions==

Revision as of 23:35, 25 April 2021

President of the United Provinces of Alsland
Foarsitter fan de Feriene Provinsjes Aalslân
Präsident der Vereinigten Provinzen von Aalslanden
Alsmaa Ühendatud Provintside President
1280px-AlslandCOA.png
20131128 Karlheinz Busen 0708.jpg
Incumbent
Hepke Veltman
since 25 April 2015
StyleHis Excellency
(in international relations only)
StatusHead of State
ResidenceMareikehûs (Yndyk)
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFive years
Renewable once
Inaugural holderSiemen Hartmann
Formation31 October 1919
Salary100,000 € annually
Websitewww.foarsitter.as

The President of the United Provinces of Alsland (Dellish: Foarsitter fan de Feriene Provinsjes Aalslân, Weranian: Präsident der Vereinigten Provinzen von Aalslanden, Kirenian: Alsmaa Ühendatud Provintside President) is the head of state of Alsland.

History

Selection process

Eligibility

Election

Candidates in a Presidential Election can be nominated by any political party with Federal or Provincial representation in the most recent election. A candidate can also be nominated if they receive 70,000 registered voters. Direct elections for the Presidency were introduced in 1940, previously the President was appointed by Senators and needed a plurality of Senators to vote for them to be appointed.

If no nominated candidate can secure a majority in the election, a second round will be held between the two candidates with the most votes. The candidate that secures the most votes in the second round is elected as President. If a candidate withdraws during the second round, the other candidate is the winner by default.

If only one candidate is nominated they will become President without an election being held. This has only occurred once when in 1940 Villem Mand was declared winner by default after no other nominees were put forward. The Functionalist candidate was disqualified and their signatures were discarded despite having enough signatures to be placed on the official ballot. Results of the 2020 presidential election:

e • d 
Candidate Party
Votes %
Hepke Veltman The Centre (supported by the Progressive Alliance and National Bloc) 4,217,818 71.2
Juna Falkenberg Green-Socialists GS 562,770 9.5
Esdert Yntema National Rally 550,922 9.3
Priit Laurits ASAI (supported by the Worker's Party) 248,803 4.2
Albert Hamilton United Democratic Union 207,336 3.5
Isa Jenkins Independent (Supported by the Democrats) 88,858 1.5
Total 5,924,420 100 %
Valid votes 5,900,722 99.6
Rejected votes 23,697 0.4
Turnout 5,924,420 60.4
Registered voters 9,800,026
Source: Department of Justice

Oath

Duties and functions

Appointment of Federal and Provincial governments

Other appointments

Foreign relations

Other duties

Political affiliation

Succession

Impeachment and removal

Senator Lars Mittermaier giving evidence during the impeachment of Onne Monsma.

While in office, the president is not immune to prosecution. The only mechanism for a President to be removed from office by the Folkssenaat is by impeachment for any perceived act of breaking Alslandic law. In the event of a vote of impeachment, a joint session of the Folkssenaat will occur and all members must vote whether to remove the President from Office or to vote to keep a President in office. A 2/3rds majority is needed to impeach a President. If this is reached a President will be impeached and ineligible to run for any political office in Alsland unless the motion of impeachment is repealed by an act of the Folkssenaat. The impeachment case will then be passed onto the Alslandic supreme court which will decide if a President should be removed from office. If a majority on the supreme court decide to remove a President from office they will be removed immediately and the Speaker of the House of Representatives will become President until the next election.

Impeachment has only occurred once in Alslandic history. In 2008, President Onne Monsma dismissed Premier Jabik Nieuwenhuis and appointed Jochen Schünemann to replace Nieuwenhuis. Nieuwenhuis and members of the Folkssenaat protested the dismissal which was seen as politically motivated and accused Monsma and Schünemann of corruption when it was revealed that Schünemann had offered Monsma the opportunity to succeed him as Premier. Following these allegations Schünemann was expelled from the Sotirian Union and a successor was appointed. The Folkssenaat later voted near unanimously with several members abstaining to impeach Monsma. Following his impeachment Monsma resigned to prevent being removed from office. Monsma and Schünemann were later arrested and spent 5 years each in jail for corruption..

Attempts at impeachment have occurred historically. Liuwke Talsma was impeached as President in 1930 after the 19XX Alslandic Coup. Talsma who along with Villem Mand was leading the Alslandic government in exile dismissed the impeachment and called the Folkssenaat: "illegitimate in it's current form." Upon the liberation of Alsland the impeachment was declared illegitimate by the supreme court alongside any other acts passed by the functionalist government.

In 1979, President Hinne Jorritsma faced an impeachment attempt after an affair with his secretary was revealed to the public. The impeachment attempt failed to gain much support and was defeated with a plurality of Senators abstaining on the vote.

Presidential office and symbols

Residence

Transportation

Office

List of presidents

President Term of office Political Party Elected Premiers
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Days
1919-present
Flag of Alsland.png • President of the United Provinces of AlslandFlag of Alsland.png
1 Georges Theunis 1921.jpg Siemen Hartmann
(1846-1924)
31 October 1919 12 November 1920 378 Independent N/A Himself
2 Alsland Generic Politician.png Kei Holwerda
(1860-1934)
12 November 1920 25 April 1925 1625 Liberal Party 1920 Siemen Hartmann
Douglas Cunningham
Viktor Funke
3 Alsland Generic Politician.png Liuwke Talsma
(1862-1945)
25 April 1925 25 April 1940 5479 Alslander Party 1925
State of Emergency (1928-1934)
1935
Viktor Funke
Tsjaable Wouda
Villem Mand
Sjemme Boersma
4 Pierre Harmel 1965.jpg Villem Mand
(1888-1991)
25 April 1940 25 April 1945 1826 Alslander Party 1940 Sjemme Boersma
Djurre De Vos
Laas Keuning
5 Alsland Generic Politician.png Adam Schmiedeberg
(1874-1960)
25 April 1945 25 April 1950 1826 Alslander Party 1945 Laas Keuning
Samuel Hudson
6 Alsland Generic Politician.png Tys Jonker
(1902-1987)
25 April 1950 25 April 1960 3653 Independent 1950
1955
Samuel Hudson
Witte Reitsma
7 Alsland Generic Politician.png Dougie Hayes
(1901-1967)
25 April 1960 25 April 1965 1826 Sotirian Democratic Front 1950
1955
Witte Reitsma
Eric Feigenspan
Konrad Neuheuser
Marshall Harvey
8 Alsland Generic Politician.png Boate Hamstra
(1910-2001)
25 April 1965 25 April 1970 1826 Conservative Party 1965 Marshall Harvey
9 Alsland Generic Politician.png Hinne Jorritsma
(1915-1993)
25 April 1970 25 April 1980 3653 United Democratic Union 1970
1980
Marshall Harvey
Urseltsje Van Der Hoek
Claudia Kehrer
Stendert Snijder
Declan Walker
10 Tweede ronde, Boer Koekoek, Bestanddeelnr 931-0765.jpg Marshall Harvey
(1908-1989)
25 April 1980 1 December 1989 3507 Sotirian Democratic Front 1980
1985
Declan Walker
Ygram Hoeksma
11 Alsland Generic Politician.png Jimte Gorter
(1940)
1 December 1989 25 April 1990 145 Independent N/A Ygram Hoeksma
12 Flickr - NewsPhoto! - politici in zwart-wit, Femke Halsema (GL).jpg Martina Scott
(1955)
25 April 1990 25 April 2000 3653 Socialist Party 1990
1995
Adalbrecht Brötzmann
13 Castellucci, Lars-9272.jpg Drewes Brandsma
(1967)
25 April 2000 25 April 2005 1826 The Centre 2000 Bonne Zijlstra
Martina Scott
14 Alsland Generic Politician.png Onne Monsma
(1957-2019)
25 April 2005 1 January 2008 986 Sotirian Union 2005 Jabik Nieuwenhuis
Jochen Schünemann
15 Alsland Generic Politician.png Gwen Ritter
(1969)
1 January 2008 25 April 2010 840 Sotirian Union N/A Asser Toman
16 Schulz, Swen-1043.jpg Addik Kuiken
(1963)
25 April 2010 25 April 2015 1826 Social Democrats in Delland 2010 Jonathan Fraser
Aarnd Hellinga
17 20131128 Karlheinz Busen 0708.jpg Hepke Veltman
(1959)
25 April 2015 Incumbent 3499 The Centre 2015
2020
Aachtsje Wieringa
Benjamin Schaumann
Liliana Elliott
Ottila Möller

Living former presidents