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| == Etymology == | | == Etymology == |
| The name "Fáel" was first used by [[Caldia|Caldian]] explorers to refer to the southern coast of present day Rizealand that included the colonies of [[Colony of Tyrell|Tyrell]] and [[Colony of Ealaghleann|Ealaghleann]]. The name "Fáel" is a {{wp|Irish language|Ghaillish}} word for "wolf." Caldian explorer Sir Rian MacCathal is credited with first giving Fáel its name after he arrived on its shores and found its forests to be filled with packs of wolves. Although few wolves live in Fáel today, early colonists hunted and trapped them with wolf fur pelts being a staple export and wolves being considered their local mascot. In 1602, the Caldian crown officially consolidated the colonies of Tyrell and Ealaghleann into the [[Colony of Fáel]]. Starting in 1764 after declaring independence in the [[Asterian War of Secession]] as the "State of Fáel", revolutionaries adopted the wolf as their symbol of rebellion and resistance. | | The name "Fáel" was first used by [[Caldia|Caldian]] explorers to refer to the southern coast of present day Rizealand that included the colonies of [[Colony of Tyrell|Tyrell]] and [[Colony of Ealaghleann|Ealaghleann]]. The name "Fáel" is a {{wp|Irish language|Ghaillish}} word for "wolf." Caldian explorer Sir Rian MacCathal is credited with first giving Fáel its name after he arrived on its shores and found its forests to be filled with packs of wolves. Although few wolves live in Fáel today, early colonists hunted and trapped them with wolf fur pelts being a staple export and wolves being considered their local mascot. In 1602, the Caldian crown officially consolidated the colonies of Tyrell and Ealaghleann into the [[Colony of Fáel]]. Starting in 1764 after declaring independence in the [[Asterian War of Secession]] as the "State of Fáel", revolutionaries adopted the wolf as their symbol of rebellion and resistance. |
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| == Geography ==
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| Fáel is located in southern Rizealand and has a total area of 104,330.06 square kilometers, making it the seventh largest state and eighth largest political division of Rizealand. The highest point in Fáel is [[Kinney Ridge]] at the top of [[Mount St. Ellen]] at 3,751 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Vehemens Ocean at 0 meters above sea level. Located on the west coast of Rizealand, Lothicania has two large natural harbors along its coast. The largest harbor is [[Lothicania Bay]] and the second largest harbor is [[White Bay]]. Lothicania Bay is the largest natural harbor in Rizealand and is accessed by [[Liberty City (Rizealand)|Liberty City]], the largest city in Rizealand. Its location at the mouth of the [[Weanoke River]], the largest river in Rizealand that extends across almost the entire length of the nation, makes it the busiest and most important port and trading location in Rizealand. The Weanoke River extends across Lothicania to the east where it forms the border between Lothicania, [[Fáel]], and the [[Camden|Capital Territory]]. This part of Lothicania is in the [[Weanoke River Valley]] and is one of the most urban and densely populated areas in the state, including cities such as Liberty City, [[Nashua]], [[Marymore]], [[Richmark]], [[Plycaster]], and [[Anmore]].
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| White Bay is accessed by the urban metro of [[St. Richards, Lothicania|St. Richards]]-[[Vehemens City]] and fed by the [[White River]] which runs through the center of the state, forming the [[White River Valley]]. Unlike the urbanized Weanoke River Valley in eastern Lothicania, the White River Valley is more rural with small towns and farms dotting its banks. The landscape of Lothicania is flat with no mountains except low rolling hills. The area west of the White River is mostly flat farmland and small towns, except for the [[Camasett Hills]] in [[Rogers County, Lothicania|Rogers County]] that mark the highest point in the state. Between the White River Valley and Weanoke River Valley are the [[Smoky Hills]] which are less densely populated than the surrounding areas, serving as a {{wp|green belt}} and location for {{wp|Suburb|suburban development}} and expensive {{wp|Estate (land)|country estates}}.
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| === Ecology ===
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| Historically, Lothicania was covered by {{wp|temperate coniferous forest}} but today, temperate coniferous forest biomes only exist in a handful of small locations, replaced by {{wp|deforestation}} and widespread urbanization. Where forests are still standing, there are different varieties of {{wp|douglas fir}}, {{wp|oak}}, {{wp|maple}}, {{wp|Juglans|walnut}}, and {{wp|Fraxinus|ash}}. Other plants growing in Lothicania include {{wp|Tussock (grass)|bunch grass}}, {{wp|Festuca|festuca grass}}, {{wp|Lolium|rye grass}}, {{wp|Carex|sedges}}, {{wp|Juncus|rushes}}, {{wp|Amelanchier|shadbush}}, {{wp|blackberry}}, {{wp|Cornus|dogwood}}, {{wp|Symphoricarpos|snowberry}}, {{wp|Myosotis|mouse ears}}, {{wp|Gentiana|gentians}}, {{wp|Taraxacum|dandelion}}, {{wp|Aster (genus)|aster}}, {{wp|Orchidaceae|orchid}}, and {{wp|List of Rosa species|roses}}.
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| Lothicania has many species of birds including {{wp|loon}}, {{wp|duck}}, {{wp|goose}}, {{wp|eagle}}, {{wp|tern}}, {{wp|gull|seamews}}, {{wp|sandpiper|snipe}}, {{wp|heron}}, {{wp|hawk}}, {{wp|New World vulture|Asterian condor}}, {{wp|owl}}, {{wp|wren}}, {{wp|thrush}}, {{wp|hummingbird}}, {{wp|New World sparrow|sparrow}}, {{wp|woodpecker}}, {{wp|swallow}}, {{wp|chickadee}}, {{wp|warbler}}, {{wp|finch}}, {{wp|American robin|Asterian robin}}, {{wp|crow}}, {{wp|cardinal (bird)|cardinal}}, {{wp|new world oriole}}, {{wp|meadowlark}}, {{wp|icterid|blackbird}}, {{wp|wild turkey}}, {{wp|grouse}}, {{wp|pheasant}}, and {{wp|Columbidae|pigeon}}. Lothicania also has other land mammals including {{wp|deer}}, {{wp|American black bear|Asterian black bear}}, {{wp|muskrat}}, {{wp|fox}}, {{wp|mink}}, {{wp|raccoon}}, {{wp|Virginia opossum|opossum}}, {{wp|skunk}}, {{wp|marmot}}, {{wp|cottontail rabbit}}, {{wp|Red squirrel|red squirrels}}, {{wp|Western gray squirrel|gray squirrels}}, {{wp|ground squirrel}}, {{wp|Coyote|bushdog}}, and {{wp|Bobcat|wildcat}}.
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| Reptiles and amphibians located throughout Lothicania include {{wp|garter snake}}, {{wp|kingsnake}}, {{wp|rattlesnake}}, {{wp|horned lizard}}, {{wp|spiny lizard}}, {{wp|side-blotched lizard}}, {{wp|western skink|skink}}, {{wp|painted turtle}}, {{wp|western pond turtle|pond turtle}}, {{wp|mole salamander|salamander}}, and the {{wp|frog}}. In the {{wp|freshwater}} lakes and rivers throughout the state, there are {{wp|trout}}, {{wp|bass (fish)|bass}}, {{wp|perch}}, {{wp|muskellunge}}, {{wp|carp}}, {{wp|catfish|bearded fish}}, and {{wp|esox|pike}}. Lothicania also has a variety of {{wp|Fish migration|anadromous fish}} including {{wp|Pink salmon|pink haddo}}, {{wp|Coho salmon|silver haddo}}, {{wp|Chinook salmon|king haddo}}, {{wp|Sockeye salmon|red haddo}}, and {{wp|coastal cutthroat trout}}. Off the coast of Lothicania in the Vehemens Ocean or in coastal marine habitats, there are {{wp|killer whale|orca}}, {{wp|dolphin}}, {{wp|pinniped|seal}}, {{wp|sea otter}}, {{wp|gray whale}}, {{wp|humpback whale}}, {{wp|sea bass}}, {{wp|Pacific cod|cod}}, {{wp|Pacific halibut|Vehemens halibut}}, {{wp|lobster}}, {{wp|shrimp}}, {{wp|clam}}, {{wp|oyster}}, {{wp|mussel}}, and {{wp|crab}}.
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| === Climate ===
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| Lothicania has a {{wp|Oceanic climate|marine climate}} due to its location on the western coast of Rizealand. The state sees moderately dry summers with precipitation ranging from 3 to 2 inches a month and highs ranging from 67°F to 78°F. Winters are wetter with precipitation ranging from 10 to 13 inches a month and highs between 45°F and 53°F. On average, the state receives between 10 and 5 inches of snow a year, with more snow in the interior of the state than on the coast. Coastal Lothicania can be subjected to {{wp|extratropical_cyclone|extratropical cyclones}} from the west which can range from minor to severe. Other natural hazards include {{wp|Flood|flooding}} along major rivers like the Weanoke, {{wp|Wildfire|wildfires}} in the forested areas of the state, and {{wp|Landslide|landslides}}.
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| === Conservation ===
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| Lothicania has significant problems with {{wp|deforestation}} as {{wp|overlogging}} for commercial purposes and clearing of trees for farmlands have greatly reduced the number of forests in the state, compared to when it was first settled in the 1600s. The loss of habitat has caused a reduction in the populations of bear, deer, and other forest animals. Lothicania also has some of the worst water and air pollution in the country, due to it having numerous industrial centers and the largest urban area in the nation, Liberty City. Massive public transit networks in metros like Liberty City and a host of governmental regulations have kept the air pollution in the state's urban areas slightly below the national average but significant water pollution from industrial centers, farmlands, and urban areas remains a big issue. Lothicania also has issues with dwindling {{wp|salmon|haddo}} populations due to water pollution and overfishing remains a problem for marine wildlife off the coast.
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| Below are a list of state preserves and reserves maintained by the government of Lothicania.
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| * [[Gentry Hill State Preserve]]
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| * [[Liberty Colossus State Preserve]]
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| * [[Sentinel Islands State Preserve]]
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| * [[White River State Reserve]]
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| [[Category:Rizealand]]
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Fáel, known officially as the State of Fáel and unofficially as "FA" or "Stát Fáel", is a state in southern Rizealand that is bordered by the Capital Territory to the northwest, Providence to the north, the Nehinaw Nation to the northeast, Lyhoming to the east, San Andreas to the southeast, the Vehemens Ocean to the southwest, and Lothicania to the west. Fáel has a total area of 104,330.06 square kilometers, making it the seventh largest state and eighth largest political division of Rizealand. Fáel also has a population of 3,938,200, making it the fifth most populous state and political entity. Fáel's capital and largest city is Tyrell while Ealaghleann is its second largest city.
Etymology
The name "Fáel" was first used by Caldian explorers to refer to the southern coast of present day Rizealand that included the colonies of Tyrell and Ealaghleann. The name "Fáel" is a Ghaillish word for "wolf." Caldian explorer Sir Rian MacCathal is credited with first giving Fáel its name after he arrived on its shores and found its forests to be filled with packs of wolves. Although few wolves live in Fáel today, early colonists hunted and trapped them with wolf fur pelts being a staple export and wolves being considered their local mascot. In 1602, the Caldian crown officially consolidated the colonies of Tyrell and Ealaghleann into the Colony of Fáel. Starting in 1764 after declaring independence in the Asterian War of Secession as the "State of Fáel", revolutionaries adopted the wolf as their symbol of rebellion and resistance.
Rizealand