Sebric language: Difference between revisions
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{{Region icon Anteria}} | |||
{{WIP}} | {{WIP}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Sebric | | name = Sebric | ||
| altname = Modern Sebric | | altname = Modern Sebric | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = Sebriað - Sebrie språjk | ||
| image = | | image = SebricFlag-Ethnic.png | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
| imagecaption = | | imagecaption = Ethnic and linugistic flag of the [[New Sebronia|Sebric]] people | ||
| pronunciation = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|[ | | pronunciation = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|[seːbʁiad]]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=se%20b%CA%81iad&voice=Marlene]] | ||
| states = [[New Sebronia]]<!-- or state --> | | states = [[New Sebronia]]<!-- or state --> | ||
| region = North-[[Thuadia|Thuadian]] Germanic Belt | | region = North-[[Thuadia|Thuadian]] Germanic Belt | ||
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| minority = {{flag|Qazhshava}} <br> | | minority = {{flag|Qazhshava}} <br> | ||
{{flag|Tiskaiya}} | {{flag|Tiskaiya}} | ||
| agency = Sebri | | agency = Sebri Komitee fer Reçtskrevnøn (Sebric Commitee for Orthography) | ||
| iso1 = se | | iso1 = se | ||
| iso1comment = | | iso1comment = | ||
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| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Sebric language''' ('' | The '''Sebric language''' (''Sebriað'', <small>pronounced</small> [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|[seːbʁiad]]] <small>([[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=se%20b%CA%81iad&voice=Marlene]] [http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=se%20b%CA%81iad&voice=Marlene listen])</small>) is a [[North-Thuadian Germanic]] language mainly spoken in [[New Sebronia]] and its neighbors, being an official language in New Sebronia and [[Kistolia]], as well as in the [[Sekidean Union]] and a regional recognized language in the neighboring countries of [[Qazhshava]] and [[Tiskaiya]]. Being in the [[Batro-Laakyan language group]], it shares similarities with [[Bakyernian]] and the other surrounding germanic languages and is the successor of the almost extinct [[Traditional Sebric language|Traditional Sebric]]. | ||
==Categorization== | ==Categorization== | ||
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==Orthography and Phonology== | ==Orthography and Phonology== | ||
===Alphabet=== | ===Alphabet=== | ||
Sebric uses the latin script, which was adapted during the shift from Traditional Sebric to the modern language (~15th-16th century AD). The sebric alphabet is almost identical to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common language], although features | Sebric uses the latin script, which was adapted during the shift from Traditional Sebric to the modern language (~15th-16th century AD). The sebric alphabet is almost identical to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common language], although features some additions partly influenced by [[Bakyernian]] and [[Kistolian]], which are Å, Ė, Æ, Ø, Ð and Ç. The letters Q(u) and X are not part of the Sebric alphabet and only used for words with foreign origin (for example ''Quadråt'' and ''Xylophon''), while W is completely replaced by the Sebric V.<br><br> | ||
Æ (" | Æ ("æsç"), Ø ("øsç") and Ð ("ðe") were introduced in the [[Sebric Orthographic Reforms|First Sebric Orthographic Reform]] in 1596, the Å ("long A"), derived from the Bakyernian Ä, together with the Ė ("long E"), was officially included into the Sebric Alphabet in the [[Sebric Orthographic Reforms|Second Sebric Orthographic Reform]] in 1670. | ||
In the same reform, the modern C (then both [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive /k/] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative /ç] ~ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative ʃ/]) was officially split into C (/k/) and Ç (/ç ~ ʃ/) for a better understanding of the phonology, which caused the modern C to slowly lose its purpose due to its phonological similarity with K, making it extremely rare and most oftenly used in names (for example ''Den Edelde'''c''''', <small>pronounced</small> [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|[dɛn 'ʔeːdl̩dɛ'''k''']]] <small>([[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=d%C9%9Bn%20%CA%94e%CB%90dl%CC%A9d%C9%9Bk&voice=Marlene]] [http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=d%C9%9Bn%20%CA%94e%CB%90dl%CC%A9d%C9%9Bk&voice=Marlene listen])</small>)) | In the same reform, the modern C (then both [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive /k/] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative /ç] ~ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative ʃ/]) was officially split into C (/k/) and Ç (/ç ~ ʃ/) for a better understanding of the phonology, which caused the modern C to slowly lose its purpose due to its phonological similarity with K, making it extremely rare and most oftenly used in names (for example ''Den Edelde'''c''''', <small>pronounced</small> [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|[dɛn 'ʔeːdl̩dɛ'''k''']]] <small>([[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=d%C9%9Bn%20%CA%94e%CB%90dl%CC%A9d%C9%9Bk&voice=Marlene]] [http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=d%C9%9Bn%20%CA%94e%CB%90dl%CC%A9d%C9%9Bk&voice=Marlene listen])</small>)) | ||
{| style="font-family:Serif Italic; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F0F6FE" | {| style="font-family:Serif Italic; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F0F6FE" | ||
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| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''C c'''<br>/k/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''C c'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ð ð '''<br>/ð/, /d/ | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e ~ ə/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e ~ ə/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ė ė'''<br>/eː/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ė ė'''<br>/eː/ | ||
|- | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''H h'''<br>/h/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''H h'''<br>/h/ | ||
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| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | ||
|- | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''O o'''<br>/o ~ ɔ/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''O o'''<br>/o ~ ɔ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | ||
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| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t ~ d/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t ~ d/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | ||
|- | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''(X x)'''<br>/ks/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''(X x)'''<br>/ks/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/ʏ ~ y/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/, /t͡s/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ç ç'''<br>/ç ~ ʃ/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ç ç'''<br>/ç ~ ʃ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɛ/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɛ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 2px;" | '''Ø ø'''<br>/œ ~ øː/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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===Punctuation Marks=== | ===Punctuation Marks=== | ||
===Phonology=== | ===Phonology<ref>Bold = Common sounds '''|''' Regular = Uncommon sounds, mostly used in dialects '''|''' In brackets = Sounds only used in loanwords</ref>=== | ||
====Monothongs==== | ====Monothongs==== | ||
{|class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%" | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| | ||
!colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel Front] | !colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel Front] | ||
!colspan=4| Near-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front] | !colspan=4| Near-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front] | ||
!colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel Central] | !colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel Central] | ||
!colspan=4| Near-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel | !colspan=4| Near-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel back] | ||
!colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel Back] | !colspan=4| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel Back] | ||
|-class=small | |-class=small | ||
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! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel Close] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel Close] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|i}} | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|i}} | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|y}} | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|iː}}''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|iː}}''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|yː}} | ||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|u}} | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|u}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel Near-close] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel Near-close] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɪ}}''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɪ}}''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|ʏ}} | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|ɪː}} | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ʊ}}''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel Close-mid] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel Close-mid] | ||
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|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|eː}}''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|eː}}''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|øː}}''' | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|øː}}''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|o}} | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|o}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel Mid] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel Mid] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|colspan=2 style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ə}}''' | |colspan=2 style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ə}}''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel Open-mid] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel Open-mid] | ||
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|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|ɛː}} | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| {{IPA|ɛː}} | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɔ}}''' | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɔ}}''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel Near-open] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel Near-open] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|colspan=2 style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɐ}}''' | |colspan=2 style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|ɐ}}''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel Open] | ! [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel Open] | ||
Line 349: | Line 351: | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|aː}}''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| '''{{IPA|aː}}''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; border-right:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-right:none; border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"| | |style="border-left:none; width: 25px;"|''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Diphthongs==== | ====Diphthongs==== | ||
{|class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%" | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=2 | | ||
!colspan= | !colspan=10 | Ending point | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!Front | !colspan=2 | Front | ||
!Back | !colspan=2 | Near-front | ||
!colspan=2 | Central | |||
!colspan=2 | Near-back | |||
!colspan=2 | Back | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! Near-close | ! Near-close | ||
| {{IPA|ʊɪ̯}} | |colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | ||
| | |colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| '''{{IPA|ʊɪ̯}}''' | ||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px;"| {{IPA|iɔ}} | |||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px;"| {{IPA|io}} | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Close-mid | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| {{IPA|øi̯}} | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! Open-mid | ! Open-mid | ||
| {{IPA|ɔʏ̯}} | |colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | ||
| | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px;"| '''{{IPA|ɔɪ}}''' | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px;"| {{IPA|ɔʏ̯}} | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| '''{{IPA|ɔə}}''' | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| {{IPA|œʊ̯}} | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!Open | ! Open | ||
|{{IPA|aɪ̯}} | |colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | ||
|{{IPA|aʊ̯}} | |colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| '''{{IPA|aɪ̯}}''' | ||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| '''{{IPA|aʊ̯}}''' | |||
|colspan=2 style="width: 50px;"| {{IPA|aɔ}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
Most Sebric speakers often vocalize /r/ to [ɐ] in the syllable coda, a diphthong ending in [ɐ̯] can be formed with every preceding vowel, most commonly stressed vowels: | Most Sebric speakers often vocalize /r/ to [ɐ] in the syllable coda, a diphthong ending in [ɐ̯] can be formed with every preceding vowel, most commonly stressed vowels: | ||
Line 396: | Line 419: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ir | | ir | ||
| [ɪɐ̯], [iːɐ̯] | | '''[ɪɐ̯]''', '''[iːɐ̯]''' | ||
| <u>ir</u> | | <u>ir</u>tym | ||
| fallacy | | fallacy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur | ||
| [ʊɐ̯], [uːɐ̯] | | '''[ʊɐ̯]''', '''[uːɐ̯]''' | ||
| v<u>ur</u> | | v<u>ur</u> | ||
| whether | | whether | ||
|- | |- | ||
| er/ær | | er/ær | ||
| [ɛɐ̯], [ɛːɐ̯] | | '''[ɛɐ̯]''', [ɛːɐ̯] | ||
| b<u>ær</u> | | b<u>ær</u> | ||
| the (masc.) | | the (masc.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| er/ | | er/eer | ||
| [eːɐ̯] | | '''[eːɐ̯]''' | ||
| l<u> | | l<u>eer</u>ve | ||
| larva | | larva | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ør | ||
| [œɐ̯], [øːɐ̯] | | '''[œɐ̯]''', '''[øːɐ̯]''' | ||
| k<u> | | k<u>ør</u>me | ||
| wardrobe | | wardrobe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| or | | or | ||
| [ɔɐ̯], [oːɐ̯] | | '''[ɔɐ̯]''', '''[oːɐ̯]''' | ||
| nj<u>or</u>d | | nj<u>or</u>d | ||
| north | | north | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ar | | ar | ||
| [aɐ̯] | | '''[aɐ̯]''' | ||
| h<u>ar</u>t | | h<u>ar</u>t | ||
| hard | | hard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ar/år | | ar/år | ||
| [aːɐ̯] | | '''[aːɐ̯]''' | ||
| v<u>år</u>telijn | | v<u>år</u>telijn | ||
| marguerite | | marguerite | ||
Line 461: | Line 484: | ||
===Conjunctions, prepositions, particles and interjections=== | ===Conjunctions, prepositions, particles and interjections=== | ||
=== | ==Numbers== | ||
==Keyboard layout== | |||
Sebric uses a QWERTZ-layout, also featuring non-native letters such as W, Q, Y and X. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.4em; text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="33" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"|^ ||colspan="2"|1 ||colspan="2"|2 ||colspan="2"|3 ||colspan="2"|4 ||colspan="2"|5 ||colspan="2"|6 ||colspan="2"|7 ||colspan="2"|8 ||colspan="2"|9 ||colspan="2"|0 ||colspan="2"|ç ||colspan="2"|# ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌫ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|↹ ||colspan="2"|q ||colspan="2"|w ||colspan="2"|e ||colspan="2"|r ||colspan="2"|t ||colspan="2"|z ||colspan="2"|u ||colspan="2"|i ||colspan="2"|o ||colspan="2"|p ||colspan="2"|å ||colspan="2"|ė ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⏎''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇪''' ||colspan="2"|a ||colspan="2"|s ||colspan="2"|d ||colspan="2"|f ||colspan="2"|g ||colspan="2"|h ||colspan="2"|j ||colspan="2"|k ||colspan="2"|l ||colspan="2"|ð ||colspan="2"|ø ||colspan="2"|æ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⏎ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧''' ||colspan="2"|< ||colspan="2"|y ||colspan="2"|x ||colspan="2"|c ||colspan="2"|v ||colspan="2"|b ||colspan="2"|n ||colspan="2"|m ||colspan="2"|, ||colspan="2"|. ||colspan="2"|- ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|<small><small>Alt</small></small> ||colspan="12"|Space ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|<small><small>Alt Gr</small></small> ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|≣ ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="33" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="33" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"|° ||colspan="2"|! ||colspan="2"|" ||colspan="2"|§ ||colspan="2"|? ||colspan="2"|% ||colspan="2"|& ||colspan="2"|/ ||colspan="2"|( ||colspan="2"|) ||colspan="2"|= ||colspan="2"|Ç ||colspan="2"|' ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌫ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|↹ ||colspan="2"|Q ||colspan="2"|W ||colspan="2"|E ||colspan="2"|R ||colspan="2"|T ||colspan="2"|Z ||colspan="2"|U ||colspan="2"|I ||colspan="2"|O ||colspan="2"|P ||colspan="2"|Å ||colspan="2"|Ė ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⏎''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇪''' ||colspan="2"|A ||colspan="2"|S ||colspan="2"|D ||colspan="2"|F ||colspan="2"|G ||colspan="2"|H ||colspan="2"|J ||colspan="2"|K ||colspan="2"|L ||colspan="2"|Ð ||colspan="2"|Ø ||colspan="2"|Æ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⏎ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAF3FF|{{color|#4B61D1|'''⇧'''}} ||colspan="2"|> ||colspan="2"|Y ||colspan="2"|X ||colspan="2"|C ||colspan="2"|V ||colspan="2"|B ||colspan="2"|N ||colspan="2"|M ||colspan="2"|; ||colspan="2"|: ||colspan="2"|_ ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAF3FF|{{color|#4B61D1|'''⇧'''}} | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|<small><small>Alt</small></small> ||colspan="12"|Space ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|<small><small>Alt Gr</small></small> ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|≣ ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="33" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="33" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Alt Graph (Alt Gr / ⌘+Alt) turned on | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"|⁰ ||colspan="2"|¹ ||colspan="2"|² ||colspan="2"|³ ||colspan="2"|⁴ ||colspan="2"|⁵ ||colspan="2"|⁶ ||colspan="2"|{ ||colspan="2"|[ ||colspan="2"|] ||colspan="2"|} ||colspan="2"|\ ||colspan="2"|* ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌫ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|↹ ||colspan="2"|@ ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"|ξ ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⏎''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇪''' ||colspan="2"|₳ ||colspan="2"|ֆ ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⏎ | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧''' ||colspan="2"|<big><small>|</small></big> ||colspan="2"|÷ ||colspan="2"|× ||colspan="2"|+ ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"| ||colspan="2"|µ ||colspan="2"|´ ||colspan="2"|` ||colspan="2"|~ ||colspan="6" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAFFF3|{{color|#4BD161|⌘}} ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAFFF3|{{color|#4BD161|<small><small>Alt</small></small>}} ||colspan="12"|Space ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAF3FF|{{color|#4B61D1|<small><small>Alt Gr</small></small>}} ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|≣ ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAFFF3|{{color|#4BD161|⌘}} | |||
|} | |||
==Braille== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:4em" | |||
!colspan="10"|Sebric [[wikipedia:Braille|Braille]] alphabet | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Braille_A1.svg|65px]]<br>A a ||[[File:Braille_Å.svg|65px]]<br>Å å ||[[File:Braille_B2.svg|65px]]<br>B b ||[[File:Braille_C3.svg|65px]]<br>C c / Ç ç ||[[File:Braille_D4.svg|65px]]<br>D d ||[[File:Braille_⠹.svg|65px]]<br>Ð ð ||[[File:Braille_E5.svg|65px]]<br>E e ||[[File:Braille_⠱.svg|65px]]<br>Ė ė ||[[File:Braille_F6.svg|65px]]<br>F f ||[[File:Braille G7.svg|65px]]<br>G g | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Braille_H8.svg|65px]]<br>H h ||[[File:Braille_I9.svg|65px]]<br>I i ||[[File:Braille_J0.svg|65px]]<br>J j ||[[File:Braille_K.svg|65px]]<br>K k ||[[File:Braille_L.svg|65px]]<br>L l ||[[File:Braille_M.svg|65px]]<br>M m ||[[File:Braille_N.svg|65px]]<br>N n ||[[File:Braille_O.svg|65px]]<br>O o ||[[File:Braille_P.svg|65px]]<br>P p ||[[File:Braille_Q.svg|65px]]<br>(Q q) | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Braille_R.svg|65px]]<br>R r ||[[File:Braille_S.svg|65px]]<br>S s ||[[File:Braille_T.svg|65px]]<br>T t ||[[File:Braille_U.svg|65px]]<br>U u ||[[File:Braille_V.svg|65px]]<br>V v ||[[File:Braille_X.svg|65px]]<br>(X x) ||[[File:Braille_Y.svg|65px]]<br>(Y y) ||[[File:Braille_Z.svg|65px]]<br>Z z ||[[File:Braille_Ä.svg|65px]]<br>Æ æ ||[[File:Braille_Ö.svg|65px]]<br>Ø ø | |||
<!--||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br> ||[[File:|65px]]<br>--> | |||
|} | |||
==Examples== | |||
{| style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
! {{color|#4B61D1| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common language]}} | |||
! Sebric | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|Our Father in heaven,}} | |||
| Viðer vøder ibæler himmel, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|hallowed be your name.}} | |||
| heelig sølt ver nem ar. | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|Your kingdom come.}} | |||
| Ver reçje komt. | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|Your will be done,}} | |||
| Ver årvill erskijet, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|on earth as it is in heaven.}} | |||
| ibæler himmel ræjð ob bæle erde. | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|Give us this day our daily bread}} | |||
| Gei viðet basjin viðer jinliç breed | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|and forgive us our debts,}} | |||
| e ferge viðet viðer sçuld, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|as we also have forgiven our debtors.}} | |||
| okksa við ferges viðere sçuldhaberen. | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|And do not bring us into temptation,}} | |||
| E led viðem ijke in ferstelze, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|but rescue us from the evil one.}} | |||
| såndert erløs viðem af bæler boshett. | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|For thine is the kingdom,}} | |||
| denn ver art bær reçje, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|and the power, and the glory,}} | |||
| e bæ maht, e bæ eerenhaid, | |||
|- | |||
| {{color|#4B61D1|for ever and ever. Amen.}} | |||
| in evighaid. Amen. | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Anteria]] |
Latest revision as of 10:38, 7 September 2021
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Sebric | |
---|---|
Modern Sebric | |
Sebriað - Sebrie språjk | |
Pronunciation | [seːbʁiad] |
Native to | New Sebronia |
Region | North-Thuadian Germanic Belt |
Ethnicity | Sebrics |
Native speakers | [L1]: 107,790,000 (2020) L2: 14,043,000 FL: 12,300,000 |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Early form | |
Standard forms | Standard Sebric[1]
|
Latin script (Sebric alphabet) | |
Signed Sebric | |
Official status | |
Official language in | New Sebronia Kistolia Sekidean Union |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Sebri Komitee fer Reçtskrevnøn (Sebric Commitee for Orthography) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | se |
ISO 639-2 | seb |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:seb – Standart Sebricsnj – Northbatro-Sebriclan – Lanterianloe – Lyreesetvs – Tretversishsar – Sarbianvrm – Vermiansvs – Westbatro-Sebricbrn – Bernishsvb – Sverbanmld – Mitlanderanosr – Osberishesp – Espianvln – Valanianmrv – Meraveseesc – Especiankae – Kæreseaer – Ardrenan |
Official and majority language
Co-official, but not majority language
Statutory minority language
Non-statutory minority language (>100,000 speakers) | |
The Sebric language (Sebriað, pronounced [seːbʁiad] ( listen)) is a North-Thuadian Germanic language mainly spoken in New Sebronia and its neighbors, being an official language in New Sebronia and Kistolia, as well as in the Sekidean Union and a regional recognized language in the neighboring countries of Qazhshava and Tiskaiya. Being in the Batro-Laakyan language group, it shares similarities with Bakyernian and the other surrounding germanic languages and is the successor of the almost extinct Traditional Sebric.
Categorization
The sebric language has - due to it being present in all over New Sebronia and experiencing a lot of influence from neighboring countries - a broad variety of different dialects, which are categorized in 2 large cultural groups, 6 regional groups, or 17 sub-cultural groups, as following:
- Sebric
- Batrec
- Eastern Sebric
- Lyreese
- Tretversish
- Vermian
- Northern Sebric
- Northbatro-Sebric
- Lanterian
- Bernish
- Southern Sebric
- Westbatro-Sebric
- Sarbian
- Sverban
- Eastern Sebric
- Batro-Germanic
- Western Sebric
- Especian (Kisto-Germano-Sebric)
- Espian (Kisto-Batro-Sebric)
- Meravese
- Central Sebric
- Midlanderan
- Valanian
- Osberish
- South-Western Sebric
- Kærese
- Ardrenan (Qazhshavo-Sebric)
- Western Sebric
- Batrec
The dialects mostly differ by pronounciation, but also most distinguishably by using very different, regional based particles and interjections. While no Sebric speaks perfect Standart Sebric, closest are the Northern Sebric dialects due to the lack of foreign influence, while dialects like Ardrenan, Kærese and Especian are heavily influenced by the bordering neighbors Qazhshava, Tiskaiya and Kistolia.
Geographical Distribution
TBA
Orthography and Phonology
Alphabet
Sebric uses the latin script, which was adapted during the shift from Traditional Sebric to the modern language (~15th-16th century AD). The sebric alphabet is almost identical to the Common language, although features some additions partly influenced by Bakyernian and Kistolian, which are Å, Ė, Æ, Ø, Ð and Ç. The letters Q(u) and X are not part of the Sebric alphabet and only used for words with foreign origin (for example Quadråt and Xylophon), while W is completely replaced by the Sebric V.
Æ ("æsç"), Ø ("øsç") and Ð ("ðe") were introduced in the First Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1596, the Å ("long A"), derived from the Bakyernian Ä, together with the Ė ("long E"), was officially included into the Sebric Alphabet in the Second Sebric Orthographic Reform in 1670.
In the same reform, the modern C (then both /k/ and /ç ~ ʃ/) was officially split into C (/k/) and Ç (/ç ~ ʃ/) for a better understanding of the phonology, which caused the modern C to slowly lose its purpose due to its phonological similarity with K, making it extremely rare and most oftenly used in names (for example Den Edeldec, pronounced [dɛn 'ʔeːdl̩dɛk] ( listen)))
A a /a/ |
Å å /aː/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /k/ |
D d /d/ |
Ð ð /ð/, /d/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e ~ ə/ |
Ė ė /eː/ | |
F f /f/ |
G g /g/ |
H h /h/ |
I i /i ~ ɪ/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m/ | |
N n /n/ |
O o /o ~ ɔ/ |
P p /p/ |
(Q q) /kv/ |
R r /ʁ ~ ʀ/ |
S s /s ~ z/ |
T t /t ~ d/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ | |
V v /v/ |
(X x) /ks/ |
Y y /ʏ ~ y/ |
Z z /z/, /t͡s/ |
Ç ç /ç ~ ʃ/ |
Æ æ /ɛ/ |
Ø ø /œ ~ øː/ |
Punctuation Marks
Phonology[2]
Monothongs
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||||||
Close | i | y | iː | yː | u | uː | ||||||||||||||
Near-close | ɪ | ʏ | ɪː | ʊ | ||||||||||||||||
Close-mid | e | eː | øː | o | oː | |||||||||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||||||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | œ | ɛː | ɔ | ||||||||||||||||
Near-open | ɐ | |||||||||||||||||||
Open | a | aː |
Diphthongs
Ending point | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
Near-close | ʊɪ̯ | iɔ | io | |||||||
Close-mid | øi̯ | |||||||||
Open-mid | ɔɪ | ɔʏ̯ | ɔə | œʊ̯ | ||||||
Open | aɪ̯ | aʊ̯ | aɔ |
Most Sebric speakers often vocalize /r/ to [ɐ] in the syllable coda, a diphthong ending in [ɐ̯] can be formed with every preceding vowel, most commonly stressed vowels:
Orthography | Phonetic Diphthong | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
ir | [ɪɐ̯], [iːɐ̯] | irtym | fallacy |
ur | [ʊɐ̯], [uːɐ̯] | vur | whether |
er/ær | [ɛɐ̯], [ɛːɐ̯] | bær | the (masc.) |
er/eer | [eːɐ̯] | leerve | larva |
ør | [œɐ̯], [øːɐ̯] | kørme | wardrobe |
or | [ɔɐ̯], [oːɐ̯] | njord | north |
ar | [aɐ̯] | hart | hard |
ar/år | [aːɐ̯] | vårtelijn | marguerite |
Consonants
Grammar
Noun inflection
Genders and numbers
Cases
Adjective inflection
Genders and numbers
Cases
Comparisons
Adverbs
Verb inflection
Persons and numbers
Moods
Voices
Tenses
Prefixes
Auxiliary Verbs
Pronouns and articles
Conjunctions, prepositions, particles and interjections
Numbers
Keyboard layout
Sebric uses a QWERTZ-layout, also featuring non-native letters such as W, Q, Y and X.
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
^ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | ç | # | ⌫ | |||||||||||||||||||
↹ | q | w | e | r | t | z | u | i | o | p | å | ė | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | ð | ø | æ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | < | y | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | - | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | Alt | Space | Alt Gr | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
° | ! | " | § | ? | % | & | / | ( | ) | = | Ç | ' | ⌫ | |||||||||||||||||||
↹ | Q | W | E | R | T | Z | U | I | O | P | Å | Ė | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | Ð | Ø | Æ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | > | Y | X | C | V | B | N | M | ; | : | _ | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | Alt | Space | Alt Gr | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Alt Graph (Alt Gr / ⌘+Alt) turned on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⁰ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⁴ | ⁵ | ⁶ | { | [ | ] | } | \ | * | ⌫ | |||||||||||||||||||
↹ | @ | ξ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | ₳ | ֆ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | | | ÷ | × | + | µ | ´ | ` | ~ | ⇧ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | Alt | Space | Alt Gr | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ |
Braille
Sebric Braille alphabet | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A a |
Å å |
B b |
C c / Ç ç |
D d |
Ð ð |
E e |
Ė ė |
F f |
G g |
H h |
I i |
J j |
K k |
L l |
M m |
N n |
O o |
P p |
(Q q) |
R r |
S s |
T t |
U u |
V v |
(X x) |
(Y y) |
Z z |
Æ æ |
Ø ø |
Examples
Common language | Sebric |
---|---|
Our Father in heaven, | Viðer vøder ibæler himmel, |
hallowed be your name. | heelig sølt ver nem ar. |
Your kingdom come. | Ver reçje komt. |
Your will be done, | Ver årvill erskijet, |
on earth as it is in heaven. | ibæler himmel ræjð ob bæle erde. |
Give us this day our daily bread | Gei viðet basjin viðer jinliç breed |
and forgive us our debts, | e ferge viðet viðer sçuld, |
as we also have forgiven our debtors. | okksa við ferges viðere sçuldhaberen. |
And do not bring us into temptation, | E led viðem ijke in ferstelze, |
but rescue us from the evil one. | såndert erløs viðem af bæler boshett. |
For thine is the kingdom, | denn ver art bær reçje, |
and the power, and the glory, | e bæ maht, e bæ eerenhaid, |
for ever and ever. Amen. | in evighaid. Amen. |
- ↑ "Standart Sebric" vocabulary and pronounciation is not to be considered a commonly spoken form of Sebric, as its dialects varies greatly from region to region without actually ever matching the standardized language perfectly
- ↑ Bold = Common sounds | Regular = Uncommon sounds, mostly used in dialects | In brackets = Sounds only used in loanwords