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[[Category:Kylaris]][[Category:Cassier]]{{Region icon Kylaris}}{{Infobox settlement
[[Category:Cassier]]{{Region icon Kylaris}}{{Infobox settlement
| name                  = Nouvelle-Rayenne
| name                  = New Rayenne <br /> "Nouvelle-Rayenne" (Gaullican)
| official_name          = Ville de Nouvelle-Rayenne
| official_name          = City of New Rayenne <br /> "Ville de Nouvelle-Rayenne" (Gaullican)
| settlement_type        = Capital City
| settlement_type        = Capital City
| nickname              = The City of Maples, ''La Cap''
| nickname              = The City of Rivers, the Rapids, ''La Cap''
| motto                  = ''Semper Leber'' (Solarian) <br /> "Forever Free"
| motto                  = ''Semper Leber'' (Solarian) <br /> "Forever Free"
| image_skyline          = VICTORIA-BC-COLLAGE.jpg
| image_skyline          = NewRayenne montage.png
| image_size            =  
| image_size            =  
| image_caption          = Clockwise from top left: the Alexandre Docks, Statue of Queen Anne the Financer, Canal Lighthouse, dome of Parliament, full view of Parliament, the Imperial Hotel, and the City Cathedral.
| image_caption          = From top, clockwise: the [[Citizen's House of Cassier|The Citizen's House]], downtown New Rayenne, the Bouhier docks, the MacCearnaigh Waterway, [[National Museum of Cassien Culture|National Museum of Cassien Culture]], the [[Supreme Court of Cassier]]
| image_flag            = Victoria-flag.png
| image_flag            = Flag of New Rayenne.png
| image_seal            = Victoria BC COA.png
| flag_alt              = Flag
| image_seal            =  
| image_shield          =  
| image_shield          =  
| image_map              =  
| image_map              =  
Line 19: Line 20:
| subdivision_name      = [[Cassier]]
| subdivision_name      = [[Cassier]]
| subdivision_type1      = Province
| subdivision_type1      = Province
| subdivision_name1      = Monbec
| subdivision_name1      = [[Breloux]]
| subdivision_type2      = Region
| subdivision_type2      = Region
| subdivision_name2      = National Captial Region
| subdivision_name2      = Bouhier
| subdivision_type3      =
| subdivision_type3      = Department
| subdivision_name3      =
| subdivision_name3      = National Capital
| subdivision_type4      =
| subdivision_type4      = Commune
| subdivision_name4      =
| subdivision_name4      = New Rayenne
| government_type        =
| government_type        =
| leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_title           = [[Mayor of New Rayenne|Mayor]]
| leader_name           = Jean Rouchelle
|leader_name             = [[Jean Rouchelle]] ([[Cassien National Party|PNC]])
| leader_title1         = City Council
|leader_title1           =  
| leader_name1          = Council of Nouvelle-Rayenne
|leader_name1           =
| established_title      = Established
|leader_title2           = {{wp|Legislature}}
| established_date      = 1826
|leader_name2            = [[Council of New Rayenne]]
| established_title2    = Incorporated
|leader_title3           =
| established_date2      = 1855
|leader_name3            =
| established_title3    = Amalgamated
| established_title      = Settled (as Parville)
| established_date3      = 1 January 2001
| established_date      = 1710
| population_as_of      = 2016
| established_title2    = Established (as New Rayenne)
| established_date2      = 1822
| established_title3    =  
| established_date3      =  
| population_as_of      =  
| population            = 651,006
| population            = 651,006
| population_demonym    =  
| population_demonym    =  
Line 45: Line 50:
| utc_offset_DST        =
| utc_offset_DST        =
| postal_code_type      = Postcodes
| postal_code_type      = Postcodes
| postal_code            =  
| postal_code            = L01000 - L01009
| area_code              =  
| area_code              =  
|blank_name_sec1        =  
|blank_name_sec1        =  
|blank_info_sec1        =  
|blank_info_sec1        =  
| website                = www.nouvelle-rayenne.ca
| website                = www.new-rayenne.ca
| footnotes              =  
| footnotes              =  
}}
}}
Line 55: Line 60:
[[Category:Cassier]] [[Category: Cities in Cassier]] [[Category:CassierExport]]
[[Category:Cassier]] [[Category: Cities in Cassier]] [[Category:CassierExport]]


'''Nouvelle-Rayenne''' is the capital city of Cassier. It stands on the south bank of the Bouhier River on the north shore of Lake Breloux in the western portion of southern Monbec. Nouvelle-Rayenne borders Coque, Breloux; the two form the core of the N-R-C census metropolitan area and the National Capital Region. As of 2016, Nouvelle-Rayenne had a city population of 651,006 and a metropolitan population of 1,502,205 making it the fourth-largest city and the fifth-largest CMA in Cassier.
'''New Rayenne''' ({{wp|French Language|Gaullican}}: ''Nouvelle-Rayenne'') is the capital city of [[Cassier]]. It stands at the confluence of the Saint Marcus and Bouhier Rivers, a the tripoint of the provinces of [[New Sylvagne]], [[Monbec]], and [[Breloux]]. As of 2016, New Rayenne had a city population of 651,006 and a metropolitan population of 1,502,205 making it the sixth-largest city in Cassier.


Founded in 1826, the city has evolved into the political centre of Cassier. Its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001 which significantly increased its land area. The city name Nouvelle-Rayenne was chosen in reference to the city of Rayenne in [[Gaullica]].
Founded in 1710 as Parville, it was renamed to New Rayenne in 1814 in reference to the city of Rayenne in [[Gaullica]]. Its location was chosen to serve as the site of the capital of the newly established Dominion of Cassier, supplanting the city of [[Sainte-Marie]] after the Monbec Accords and the dissolution of the Viceroyalty of New Gaullica in 1821. New Rayenne received an influx of wealthy officials and middle-class artisans who came to reside within the newly established city, beginning the city's rapid growth into a major centre of Cassien politics, culture and diplomacy.
 
New Rayenne is one of the most well-educated and economically productive cities in Cassier, and is home to a number of notable post-secondary, research, and cultural institutions. The city is the host of numerous embassies, and acts as the headquarters of many prominent Cassien and international organizations.


Nouvelle-Rayenne has the most educated population among Cassien cities and is home to a number of post-secondary, research, and cultural institutions, including the National Arts Centre, the National Gallery, and numerous national museums. Nouvelle-Rayenne has among the highest standards of living in the nation and the lowest rate of unemployment.
==History==
==History==


Local populations inhabited the area surrounding Nouvelle-Rayenne for over 6500 years before the first Euclean explorers arrived. The Bouhier river valley has numerous archeological sites with arrow heads, pottery, and stone tools crafted by the indigenous peoples who lived there. Three major rivers meet within Nouvelle-Rayenne, making it an important trade and travel area for the period preceeding and proceeding Euclean settlement.
Local indigenous populations inhabited the area for thousands of years before the first Euclean explorers began arriving. Archeological findings suggest that humans inhabited the area near to the Saint-Marcus Bouhier tributary shortly after the polar ice sheets of most recent glacial period retreated, around 13,000-years ago. Large quantities of pottery, jewelery, and other goods have been discovered by archeologists, suggesting that New Rayenne was an important centre for trade and travel for Indigenous Asterians for many centuries, likely due to its geography.


Nathan de Beaumont, widely regarded as the first Euclean to travel up the Bouhier River, passed by Nouvelle-Rayenne in 161X as he explored the upper reaches of the Saint Marcus river watershed into Lake Breloux. Three years later, Alexandre Bouhier wrote about the waterfalls in the area and about his encounters with the local tribe, who had been using the lake and Bouhier River for centuries. Due to the location's importance as a centre of trade Bouhier established a fort in the area on 7 March 161X along with on the north side of the river. The area would remain largely unpopulated until Clovis Lavigne, an Amendist Gaullican, created a Euclean settlement across from the present-day city of Nouvelle-Rayenne in Coque. He, with several other families and labourers, set about to create an Amendist agricultural community called Lavigneville. Lavigne pioneered the Bouhier Valley timber trade by transporting lumber downriver from the Bouiher Valley to Saint Marie and Monbec City. Parville, Nouvelle-Rayenne's original name, was founded as a community in 1826 when land speculators were attracted to the south side of the river when news spread that Gaullican authorities were immediately constructing the northerly end of the Alexandre Canal military project at that location. The canal connected the Saint Marcus and Bouhier Rivers to Lake Breloux, circumventing the rapids and shallows that prevented larger ships from sailing downriver from Andade. The following year the town was named after the city of Gaullican city of Rayenne in order to encourage more Eucleans to settle there. The name was chosen due to the city's similarities to its namesake in Gaullica, with both cities being on the shore of a large inland body of water.
The first Euclean explorer to arrive is unclear, as different accounts from different explorers conflict with each other. The first detailed accounts were penned by [[Nathan de Beaumont]], who provided a description of the area during his journey up the Saint Marcus river in 1603. Three years later, another account describing the area in more detail was made by Alexandre Bouhier; a fur trader. Bouhier recognized the geographical and economic importance of the area for local peoples, which drove him and a small group of colonists to establish a fort in the area on 7 March, 1610, on the southern bank of of the Bouhier river. The area near to the fort remained mostly unpopulated until 1710 Clovis Par; an Amendist priest exiled from Gaullica, founded a settlement in what is present-day Coque. He, along with several other families and labourers, set out to create an agrarian community later named Parville in his honour. Par is regarded as one of the pioneers of the timber trade, with his settlement becoming well known as a stopping point for lumber being driven down the river from surrounding regions. Parville witnessed several major conflicts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, such as the [[Fur Wars]], the [[Patriotes|Patriote Rebellion]], and both major [[Beaver Wars]]. Following the [[Monbec Accords]] and the creation of the Dominion of Cassier, authorities carried out surveys in the region to assess the area's suitability for a new capital city. The site was eventually chosen by Viceroy [[Henri Lafaille]] in 1822, beating out various other contending locations due to its proximity to the provinces of New Sylvagne and Upper and Lower Cassier, and for its prime position along the Saint Marcus river. Lafaille facilitated the purchase of the land for government buildings, with construction beginning shortly afterwards in 1823.  


On New Year's Eve 1855 Nouvelle-Rayenne was chosen, as a symbolic and political gesture, as the permanent capital of the Domain of Cassier. In reality, Govenor Henry Lafaille had assigned this selection process to the Executive Branch of the Government, as previous attempts to arrive at a consensus had ended in deadlock. Nouvelle-Rayenne's location was approximately midway between Andade in Upper Cassier and Saint Marie in Lower Cassier. Additionally, despite its relative isolation, it had seasonal water transportation access to Saint Marie down the Bouhier River and to Andade via the Alexandre Canal and Lake Breloux. In 1854 it also had a modern all-season railway that carried passengers, lumber and supplies the distance on the Saint Marcus River and beyond. Nouvelle-Rayenne's small size, it was thought, would also make it less prone to rampaging politically motivated mobs, as had happened in the previous Cassien capitals. The government already owned the land that would eventually become the location for parliament which made the construction of the government buildings easier.  
The first "old" Grand Assembly building was completed on New Year's Eve, 1835, with the Cassien legislature officially moving from [[Sainte-Marie]] to New Rayenne the following day. The city's population steadily grew in the following decades. Among the most notable of the groups who came to reside in the city were the so-called Exiles (Gaullican: ''Exils'');  aristocrats, colonial authorities and various middle-class Gaullican colonists who had fled to Cassier following the [[Asterian War of Secession]], who influenced much of the city's early architecture. Throughout the 1850s, sawmills and other industries powered by the rivers were among the largest in the world. The 1850s also saw the construction of the first railways in Cassier, which linked New Rayenne with other important cities in western Cassier and the developing transcontinental rail network. Work on new government buildings began in the 1860s, using neo-baroque and renaissance revival styles. This project proved to be an ambitious undertaking, and was subject to frequent delays and supply shortages throughout their construction. The "new" Grand Assembly building, now known as the Citizens House, finally reached completion in 1876, which is considered one of the most important events in the city's history.  


In the 1850s entrepreneurs began to build large sawmills, some of which became some of the largest in the world. Other rail lines built in the 1850s connected the city to areas south and to the developing transcontinental rail network via Coque and Vallee, Monbec in 1886. The original parliament buildings were constructed between 1859 and 1866 using neo-baroque and renaissance revival styles. At the time, this was the largest Asterian construction project ever attempted and its architects were not initially well prepared. The accompanying library and government grounds landscaping would not be completed until 1876. By 1885 Nouvelle-Rayenne was the only city in Cassier whose downtown street lights were powered entirely by electricity. In 1889 the government developed and distributed ''Baux d'eau'' or "water leases", which still remain in the present, to mainly local industrialists which gave them permission to generate electricity and operate hydroelectric generators using the Bouhier River. Public transportation began in 1870 with a horsecar system, overtaken in the 1890s by a vast electric streetcar system that lasted until 1959.  
The 1880s saw New Rayenne continue its growth as an important political and culture centre within the Gaullican Empire. It was the first Cassien city whose downtown street lights were powered entirely by electricity, powered by hydroelectric generators built by prominent Cassien industrialists and entrepeneurs. Public transportation was established in 1870 with horsecart system, which was quickly by an electric streetcar system which operated from in 1889 up until the 1950s.  


Nouvelle-Rayenne's former industrial appearance was vastly altered by the 1929 MacCearnaigh Plan, developed by Caldian architect-planner Niallghus MacCearnaigh to design an urban plan for managing development in the N-R-C region, to make it more esthetically pleasing and more befitting a location for Cassier's political centre before the upcoming [[1938 Summer Invictus Games]]. MacCearnaigh's plan included the creation of the capital greenbelt, parkway, the presidential highway system, the relocation of downtown train station (now the government conference centre) to the suburbs, the removal of the street car system, the decentralization of selected government offices, the relocation of industries and removal of substandard housing from the downtown and the creation of the Alexandre Canal and Bouhier River pathways to name just a few of its recommendations. In 1930 the ''Commission de la capitale nationale'' or "National Capital Commission" was established from the passing of the national capital act to implement the MacCearnaigh Plan recommendations-which it accomplished between 1930 to 1938.
New Rayenne's appearance was vastly altered in the 1920s, as Cassier endured the effects of the [[Great Collapse]]. During that period, Caldian architect and urban planner Niallghus MacCearnaigh was tasked with enriching the city and transforming it into a modern political centre. MacCearnaigh's plan was vast in scope and required the efforts tens of thousands of workers. It sought to overhaul the city's existing infastructure and the remove substandard housing and industrial areas near the city's centre. The National Capital Commission (Gaullican: ''Commission de la capitale nationale'') was created in 1921 to facilitate the implementation of MacCearnaigh's plans, with work lasting up until 1927 with the outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. After Cassier obtained its independence from Gaullica, it was decided that New Rayenne was to remain the capital of newly established republic, with many notable buildings - including the Grand Assembly - being renamed. The city would go on to successfully host the [[1936 Summer Invictus Games]].  


In the previous 50 years, other commissions, plans and projects have continued to be to implemented and improve the capital. From the 1960s until the 1980s, the N-R-C experienced a building boom, which was followed by large growth in the high-tech industry during the 1990s and 2000s.
Over the past 50 years, other commissions, plans and projects have continued to be to implemented in order to improve the capital. From the 1960s until the 1980s, the national capital region experienced another building boom, which was followed by large growth in the high-tech industry during the 1990s and 2000s. The old railcar system was replaced by the subterrainian metro system in the 1950s, and the completion of [[Wilfrid Édouard International Airport]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
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==Twin Cities==
==Twin Cities==
*{{flagicon|Puramape}} [[Saint Ferdinand de la Vallée de la Providence]], [[Puramape]]
*{{flagicon|Scovern}} [[Rimso]], [[Scovern]]
*{{flagicon|Alsland}} [[Yndyk]], [[Alsland]]

Latest revision as of 02:08, 27 January 2024

Template:Region icon Kylaris

New Rayenne
"Nouvelle-Rayenne" (Gaullican)
Capital City
City of New Rayenne
"Ville de Nouvelle-Rayenne" (Gaullican)
From top, clockwise: the The Citizen's House, downtown New Rayenne, the Bouhier docks, the MacCearnaigh Waterway, National Museum of Cassien Culture, the Supreme Court of Cassier
From top, clockwise: the The Citizen's House, downtown New Rayenne, the Bouhier docks, the MacCearnaigh Waterway, National Museum of Cassien Culture, the Supreme Court of Cassier
Flag
Nickname(s): 
The City of Rivers, the Rapids, La Cap
Motto(s): 
Semper Leber (Solarian)
"Forever Free"
CountryCassier
ProvinceBreloux
RegionBouhier
DepartmentNational Capital
CommuneNew Rayenne
Settled (as Parville)1710
Established (as New Rayenne)1822
Government
 • MayorJean Rouchelle (PNC)
 • LegislatureCouncil of New Rayenne
Population
651,006
Postcodes
L01000 - L01009
Websitewww.new-rayenne.ca

New Rayenne (Gaullican: Nouvelle-Rayenne) is the capital city of Cassier. It stands at the confluence of the Saint Marcus and Bouhier Rivers, a the tripoint of the provinces of New Sylvagne, Monbec, and Breloux. As of 2016, New Rayenne had a city population of 651,006 and a metropolitan population of 1,502,205 making it the sixth-largest city in Cassier.

Founded in 1710 as Parville, it was renamed to New Rayenne in 1814 in reference to the city of Rayenne in Gaullica. Its location was chosen to serve as the site of the capital of the newly established Dominion of Cassier, supplanting the city of Sainte-Marie after the Monbec Accords and the dissolution of the Viceroyalty of New Gaullica in 1821. New Rayenne received an influx of wealthy officials and middle-class artisans who came to reside within the newly established city, beginning the city's rapid growth into a major centre of Cassien politics, culture and diplomacy.

New Rayenne is one of the most well-educated and economically productive cities in Cassier, and is home to a number of notable post-secondary, research, and cultural institutions. The city is the host of numerous embassies, and acts as the headquarters of many prominent Cassien and international organizations.

History

Local indigenous populations inhabited the area for thousands of years before the first Euclean explorers began arriving. Archeological findings suggest that humans inhabited the area near to the Saint-Marcus Bouhier tributary shortly after the polar ice sheets of most recent glacial period retreated, around 13,000-years ago. Large quantities of pottery, jewelery, and other goods have been discovered by archeologists, suggesting that New Rayenne was an important centre for trade and travel for Indigenous Asterians for many centuries, likely due to its geography.

The first Euclean explorer to arrive is unclear, as different accounts from different explorers conflict with each other. The first detailed accounts were penned by Nathan de Beaumont, who provided a description of the area during his journey up the Saint Marcus river in 1603. Three years later, another account describing the area in more detail was made by Alexandre Bouhier; a fur trader. Bouhier recognized the geographical and economic importance of the area for local peoples, which drove him and a small group of colonists to establish a fort in the area on 7 March, 1610, on the southern bank of of the Bouhier river. The area near to the fort remained mostly unpopulated until 1710 Clovis Par; an Amendist priest exiled from Gaullica, founded a settlement in what is present-day Coque. He, along with several other families and labourers, set out to create an agrarian community later named Parville in his honour. Par is regarded as one of the pioneers of the timber trade, with his settlement becoming well known as a stopping point for lumber being driven down the river from surrounding regions. Parville witnessed several major conflicts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, such as the Fur Wars, the Patriote Rebellion, and both major Beaver Wars. Following the Monbec Accords and the creation of the Dominion of Cassier, authorities carried out surveys in the region to assess the area's suitability for a new capital city. The site was eventually chosen by Viceroy Henri Lafaille in 1822, beating out various other contending locations due to its proximity to the provinces of New Sylvagne and Upper and Lower Cassier, and for its prime position along the Saint Marcus river. Lafaille facilitated the purchase of the land for government buildings, with construction beginning shortly afterwards in 1823.

The first "old" Grand Assembly building was completed on New Year's Eve, 1835, with the Cassien legislature officially moving from Sainte-Marie to New Rayenne the following day. The city's population steadily grew in the following decades. Among the most notable of the groups who came to reside in the city were the so-called Exiles (Gaullican: Exils); aristocrats, colonial authorities and various middle-class Gaullican colonists who had fled to Cassier following the Asterian War of Secession, who influenced much of the city's early architecture. Throughout the 1850s, sawmills and other industries powered by the rivers were among the largest in the world. The 1850s also saw the construction of the first railways in Cassier, which linked New Rayenne with other important cities in western Cassier and the developing transcontinental rail network. Work on new government buildings began in the 1860s, using neo-baroque and renaissance revival styles. This project proved to be an ambitious undertaking, and was subject to frequent delays and supply shortages throughout their construction. The "new" Grand Assembly building, now known as the Citizens House, finally reached completion in 1876, which is considered one of the most important events in the city's history.

The 1880s saw New Rayenne continue its growth as an important political and culture centre within the Gaullican Empire. It was the first Cassien city whose downtown street lights were powered entirely by electricity, powered by hydroelectric generators built by prominent Cassien industrialists and entrepeneurs. Public transportation was established in 1870 with horsecart system, which was quickly by an electric streetcar system which operated from in 1889 up until the 1950s.

New Rayenne's appearance was vastly altered in the 1920s, as Cassier endured the effects of the Great Collapse. During that period, Caldian architect and urban planner Niallghus MacCearnaigh was tasked with enriching the city and transforming it into a modern political centre. MacCearnaigh's plan was vast in scope and required the efforts tens of thousands of workers. It sought to overhaul the city's existing infastructure and the remove substandard housing and industrial areas near the city's centre. The National Capital Commission (Gaullican: Commission de la capitale nationale) was created in 1921 to facilitate the implementation of MacCearnaigh's plans, with work lasting up until 1927 with the outbreak of the Great War. After Cassier obtained its independence from Gaullica, it was decided that New Rayenne was to remain the capital of newly established republic, with many notable buildings - including the Grand Assembly - being renamed. The city would go on to successfully host the 1936 Summer Invictus Games.

Over the past 50 years, other commissions, plans and projects have continued to be to implemented in order to improve the capital. From the 1960s until the 1980s, the national capital region experienced another building boom, which was followed by large growth in the high-tech industry during the 1990s and 2000s. The old railcar system was replaced by the subterrainian metro system in the 1950s, and the completion of Wilfrid Édouard International Airport.

Geography

Administration

City Government

Regional Government

National Government

Cityscape

Demographics

Ethnicity

Religion

Economy

Employment

Tourism

Culture

Education

Sports

Infrastructure

Healthcare

Media

Twin Cities