Free Besmenian Citizen's Party: Difference between revisions

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| lang4 =  
| lang4 =  
| name_lang4 =  
| name_lang4 =  
| logo = File: Logo of FBBP2.png
| logo = File: Logo of FBBP2020.png
| logo_size = 250px
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| caption =  
| colorcode =  #FFFF00    <!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->
| colorcode =  #FFFF00    <!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->
| abbreviation =    <!-- official abbreviation -->
| abbreviation = '''FBBP'''   <!-- official abbreviation -->
| leader = [[Manuel Gonnsheim]]
| leader = [[Michael Thielmann]]
| president =  
| president =  
| chairperson =    <!-- or: | chair = --> <!-- or: | chairman = -->
| chairperson =    <!-- or: | chair = --> <!-- or: | chairman = -->
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| leader5_title =  
| leader5_title =  
| leader5_name =  
| leader5_name =  
| founded = 29 April 1925 (as ''Free Liberals of Besmenia'')        <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| founded = 28 November 1963        <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| registered =  
| registered =  
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
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| merger =  
| merger =  
| split =  
| split =  
| predecessor =  
| predecessor = [[Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia]]
| merged =  
| merged =  
| successor =  
| successor =  
| headquarters = Heraldsteinstraße 76, [[Laitstadt]]
| headquarters = Heraldsteinstraße 76, [[Laitstadt]]
| newspaper =  
| newspaper =  
| think_tank = Albrecht Neumann Foundation  
| think_tank = Martin Beiter Foundation  
| student_wing =  
| student_wing =  
| youth_wing =  
| youth_wing = [[Young Liberals of Besmenia]]
| womens_wing =  
| womens_wing =  
| wing1_title =  
| wing1_title =  
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| wing4_title =  
| wing4_title =  
| wing4 =  
| wing4 =  
| membership_year =  
| membership_year = 2021
| membership =  
| membership = 298,779
| ideology = *{{wp|Liberalism}}
| ideology = *{{wp|Liberalism}}
*{{wp|Democratic liberalism}}  
*{{wp|Economic liberalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Direct democracy}}<br/>'''Historical:'''
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|National liberalism}}
'''Factions:'''
*{{wp|Libertarianism}}
*[[Beiterism]]
*{{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
| position = Center to center-left
| position =
| religion =  
| religion =  
| national =  
| national =  
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| affiliation1_title =  
| affiliation1_title =  
| affiliation1 =  
| affiliation1 =  
| colors =  {{colorbox|#FFFF00}} Yellow   <!-- or: | colours = -->
| colors =  {{colorbox|#FFFF00}} Yellow<br/>{{colorbox|#F500B7}} Pink<br/>{{colorbox|#0071FB}} Blue  <!-- or: | colours = -->
| slogan =  
| slogan =  
| anthem =  
| anthem =  
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| blank4_title =  
| blank4_title =  
| blank4 =  
| blank4 =  
| seats1_title = [[Federal Chamber]]
| seats1_title = [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|88|427|hex=#FFFF00}}        <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} -->
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|92|443|hex=#FFFF00}}        <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} -->
| seats2_title = [[Federal Senate (Besmenia)|Federal Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|14|64|hex=#FFFF00}}
| seats3_title = [[Governor (Besmenia)|State governmentship]]
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|4|14|hex=#FFFF00}}
| seats4_title = Seats in the state parliaments
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|305|1488|hex=#FFFF00}}   
| symbol =  
| symbol =  
| flag =  
| flag = Flag of FBBP.png
| website =  
| website =  
| state =          <!-- or country -->
| state =          <!-- or country -->
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| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The '''Free Besmenian Citizen's Party''' (Besmenian: Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei, '''FBBP''') is a liberal party in [[Besmenia]].
The '''Free Besmenian Citizen's Party''' (Besmenian: ''Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei'', '''FBBP''') is a liberal party in [[Besmenia]].
 
The FBBP was founded in 1964 as the successor party to the national liberal [[Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia]] (LBB), after [[Jürgen Rothmann]] became chairman of the LBB in 1963, and a transition to a more centre-liberal orientation began. Under [[Martin Beiter]], there was an increasing social liberal orientation. Today the party sits on the political spectrum between center and center-left. Since the 1980s, the FBBP has managed to develop into a popular party and has also managed to be the strongest or second-strongest party in [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]] elections.
 
The FBBP was involved in the federal government from 1980 to 1993, from 2001 to 2012, and most recently from 2016 to 2021. The party is one of the three major contemporary political parties in Besmenia along with the [[Besmenian People's Party]] and the [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]].
==Ideology and policies==
===Economic policy===
The FBBP is oriented towards economic liberalism and advocates the social market economy with a high level of technological innovation and growing digitalization, the FBBP considers this to be a central driver for creating prosperity for the entire society.
 
===Family policy===
The FBBP advocates the legal equality of different forms of living together. Marriage between a man and a woman should not be given preference over other forms of coexistence. Same-sex couples should have the same rights as heterosexual couples. For example, the FBBP supports the right to simultaneous adoption of children by same-sex couples.
 
===Foreign policy===
Internationally, the FBBP calls for a more determined enforcement and promotion of human rights and freedoms. The FBBP are for a cosmopolitan Besmenia that uses the opportunities of globalization for itself. The FBBP sees itself as „the” [[Alliance of Nortuan States|ANS]] party. This claim is justified by the Nortua policy and the co-founding of the ANS in 1989 under Martin Beiter's premiership. To this day, the party still supports Besmenia's membership in the ANS.


The FBBP was founded in 1930 under the name ''Free Liberals of Besmenia'', after the [[Besmenian Democratic Party]] and the [[Besmenian Freedom Party]] merged into a common party. As early as the [[1928 East Besmenian federal election]], both parties stood for election as a party alliance under the name ''Free Liberals of Besmenia's''. In 1940 it was renamed to ''Free Besmenian Citzen's Party''. While the FBBP pursued a right-wing liberal and libertarian policy from its foundation until the mid-1960s, the transformation into a more centric-liberal party began in 1964 under the party leader [[Jürgen Rothmann]]. Between 1964 and 1993 the party had the suffix '' The Liberals ''.The party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Besmenia along with the [[Besmenian People's Party]]. The FBBP has been represented in the [[Federal Chamber]] since 1930.
==History==
==History==
===Founding period===
===Formation and Rothmann leadership (1963-1979)===
===1930-1945===
===Beiter leadership (1979-1991)===
After the [[1980 Besmenian federal election]], [[Martin Beiter]] formed a minority government of FBBP and SDU. With the slogan "For a Modern Besmenia!" the FBBP and SDU finally won the absolute majority of votes and mandates in the [[1981 Besmenian federal election]] and formed a majority government.


===Neumann leadership (1945-1959)===
===(1959-1964)===
===Rothmann leadership (1964-1980)===
===Beiter leadership (1980-1991)===
===1991-1999===
===1991-1999===
===Kummstein leadership (1999-2016)===
===Kummstein leadership (1999-2011)===
===Since 2016===
===Since 2011===
==Leaders of the FBBP since 1925==
As a result of the poor result at the [[2011 Neidenstein-Sulzburg state election]] on January 23, 2011, there were intense discussions in the party, including about Kummstein as party leader and also as prime minister. On January 25, 2011, she announced her resignation, effective immediately, from both the post of prime minister and chairwoman of the FBBP.
 
==Organization==
===Federal board===
The FBBP federal board leads the party. It decides on all organizational and political questions in accordance with the resolutions of the federal party congress. His tasks include the appointment and dismissal of the federal manager. He appoints the delegates to be sent by the FBBP to the annual meetings of the [[Union of Albatross Liberal Democrats]].
 
{| class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:75%"
|-
!Chairperson
|[[Moritz Bandenberg]]
|-
!Deputy chairpersons
| [[Michael Tausend]], [[Gerhard Grüt]]
|-
!General secretary
| [[Laura Bechmann]]
|-
!Treasurer
| NAME
|-
!Assessor
| NAMES
|-
!Honorary chairpersons
| NAMES
|}
 
===Regional associations===
The Free Besmenian Citizen's Party is divided into 14 state groups. The FBBP is represented in all 14 state chambers. Currently, the governors of [[Jakartaburg]], [[Lemberland]] and [[Metakumburg]] are members of the FBBP.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! State group !! Leader !! Members
|-
| [[FBBP Frankenburg]] || [[Alexander Schlesinger]] || 4,475
|-
| [[FBBP Gablitz]] || [[Martha Freiberger]] || 2,875
|-
| [[FBBP Greuningia]] || [[Gerhard Grüt]] || 10.894
|-
| [[FBBP Jakartaburg]] || [[Ulf Rainer]] || 8,567
|-
| [[FBBP Laitstadt]] || [[Viktor Traut]] || 13,184
|-
| [[FBBP Lemberland]] || [[Peter Blanke]] || 13.353
|-
| [[FBBP Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] || [[Bernd Barther]] || 10.634
|-
| [[FBBP Maurenmark]] || [[Ingrid von Haller]] || 39.932
|-
| [[FBBP Palingia]] || [[Paul Heizadler]] || 2,425
|-
| [[FBBP Metakumburg]] || [[Tom Heckmeier]] || 6,384
|-
| [[FBBP Sedakania]] || [[Klaus Engelhard]] || 41.333
|-
| [[FBBP Summingia]] || [[Klaus Atzbach]] || 21.935
|-
| [[FBBP Tergau]] || [[Regina Möller]] || 12,234
|-
| [[FBBP Zollingia]] || [[Erika Feldbacher]] || 9.689
|}
 
===Front organizations===
The FBBP has the following front organizations:
* [[Young Liberals of Besmenia]] ('' Junge Liberale Besmeniens''), organizes young members
* Liberal Seniors (''Liberale Senioren''), organizes senior members
* Liberal Women (''Liberale Frauen''), organizes female members
* Liberal Gays and Lesbians (''Liberale Schwule und Lesben''), organizes LGBT members
===Logo and political colors===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ History of FBBP logos
|-
! width="100px" | 1963–1996
! width="100px" | 1996–2015
! width="100px" | 2015–present
 
|-
| height="80px" | [[File:OldFBBPlogo2.png|85px]]
| [[File:OldFBBPlogo4.png|85px]]
| [[File:Logo of FBBP2020.png|85px]]
|}
The color yellow, which characterizes the party's logo and corporate design, is of paramount importance in the external communication of the FBBP. In addition to yellow, blue and, since 2015, pink complement the color scheme.
 
==Election results==
===[[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election !! Prime Minister Candidate !! Votes in % !! Seats !! Government
|-
| [[1964 East Besmenian federal election|1964]] || [[Jürgen Rothmann]] ||  18,9% (#3)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|41|230|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1968 Besmenian federal election|1968]] || Jürgen Rothmann ||  16,9% (#3)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|74|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1972 Besmenian federal election|1972]] || Jürgen Rothmann ||  19,1% (#3)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|83|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1976 Besmenian federal election|1976]] || [[Wilfried Gruber]] ||  23,1% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|108|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1980 Besmenian federal election|1980]] || [[Martin Beiter]] ||  31,2% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|144|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-SDU minjority}}
|-
| [[1981 Besmenian federal election|1981]] || Martin Beiter ||  34,8% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|153|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-SDU majority}}
|-
| [[1985 Besmenian federal election|1985]] || Martin Beiter ||  38,5% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|176|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-SDU majority}}
|-
| [[1989 Besmenian federal election|1989]] || Martin Beiter ||  37,5% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|179|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-SDU majority}}
|-
| [[1993 Besmenian federal election|1993]] || [[Kurt Stöger]] ||  28% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|124|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1997 Besmenian federal election|1997]] || [[Heinz Maurich]] ||  25,2% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|114|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2001 Besmenian federal election|2001]] || [[Ursula Kummstein]] ||  34,8% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|153|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-SDU majority}}
|-
| [[2005 Besmenian federal election|2005]] || Ursula Kummstein ||  31,2% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|137|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-BVP majority}}
|-
| [[2009 Besmenian federal election|2009]] || Ursula Kummstein ||  28,7% (#1)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|128|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|FBBP-BVP majority}}
|-
| [[2012 Besmenian federal election|2012]] || [[Jörg Rautenberg]] ||  23% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|101|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2016 Besmenian federal election|2016]] || [[Frank Hille]] ||  24,9% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|111|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|BVP-FBBP majority}}
|-
| [[2020 Besmenian federal election|2020]] || Frank Hille || 23,6% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|108|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{yes2|BVP-FBBP majority}}
|-
| [[2021 Besmenian federal election|2021]] || [[Moritz Bandenberg]] || 20,2% (#2)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|90|427|hex=#FFFF00}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|}
 
===[[President of Besmenia|President]]===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
! rowspan="2"|Election
! rowspan="2"|Candidate
! colspan=2|First round result
! colspan=2|Second round result
|-
! Votes in %
! Result
! Votes in %
! Result
|-
! [[1969 Besmenian presidential election|1969]]
| colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey| No candidate
|-
! [[1973 Besmenian presidential election|1973]]
| colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey| No candidate
|-
! [[1979 Besmenian presidential election|1979]]
| colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey| No candidate
|-
! [[1985 Besmenian presidential election|1985]]
| [[Otto Schulz]]
| 37,8%
| {{depends|Runner-up}}
| 60,5%
| {{yes2|Won}}
|-
! [[1991 Besmenian presidential election|1991]]
| [[Otto Schulz]]
| 63,4%
| {{yes2|Won}}
| colspan=2 bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-
! [[1997 Besmenian presidential election|1997]]
| [[Ursula Kummstein]]
| 30%
| {{depends|Runner-up}}
| 45,9%
| {{no2|Lost}}
|-
|}
 
==Leaders of the FBBP since 1963==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 1 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 1 </span>
| [[File:Jürgen Keiner.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Jürgen Keiner]]'''<br/><small>(1881–1974)</small>
| 30 April<br />1925
| 15 June<br />1931
| <small>{{age in years and days|30 April 1925|15 June 1931}}</small>
| [[North Lemberland]]
| [[Heinz Dimmler]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 2 </span>
| [[File:Anton Zimmermann.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Anton Zimmermann]]'''<br/><small>(1879–1958)</small>
| 15 June<br />1931
| 1 June<br />1936
| <small>{{age in years and days|15 June 1931|1 June 1936}}</small>
| [[Lower Besmenia]]
| [[Heinz Dimmler]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 3 </span>
| [[File:Siegfried Kemmerich.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Siegfried Kemmerich]]'''<br/><small>(1886–1979)</small>
| 1 June<br />1936
| 9 February<br />1945
| <small>{{age in years and days|1 June 1936|9 February 1945}}</small>
| [[Laitstadt]]
| [[Heinz Dimmler]]<br/>[[Friedrich Bock]]<br/>[[Albrecht Neumann]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 4 </span>
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Albrecht Neumann]]'''<br/><small>(1878–1969)</small>
| 9 February<br />1945
| 18 February<br />1959
| <small>{{age in years and days|9 February 1945|18 February 1959}}</small>
| [[North Lemberland]]
| Himself<br/>[[Günther Brecht]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 5 </span>
| [[File:Jakob Heckerfeld.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Jakob Heckerfeld]]'''<br/><small>(1904–1990)</small>
| 18 February<br />1959
| 6 March<br />1964
| <small>{{age in years and days|18 February 1959|6 March 1964}}</small>
| [[Trissia]]
| [[Günther Brecht]]<br/>[[Wolfgang Butz]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 6 </span>
| [[File:Jürgen Rothmann.png|75px]]
| [[File:Jürgen Rothmann.png|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Jürgen Rothmann]]'''<br/><small>(1920–2004)</small>
| <br>'''[[Jürgen Rothmann]]'''<br/><small>(1920–2004)</small>
| 6 March<br />1964
| 28 November<br />1963
| 22 March<br />1980
| 28 July<br />1979
| <small>{{age in years and days|6 March 1964|22 March 1980}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|28 November 1963|28 July 1979}}</small>
| [[Summingia]]
| [[Summingia]]
| [[Wolfgang Butz]]<br/>[[Johannes Schmidt]]<br/>[[Robert Gleitzmann]]
| [[Wolfgang Butz]]<br/>[[Johannes Schmidt]]<br/>[[Robert Gleitzmann]]
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 7 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 2 </span>
| [[File:Martin Beiter.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Martin Beiter.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Martin Beiter]]'''<br/><small>(1945–1991)</small>
| <br>'''[[Martin Beiter]]'''<br/><small>(1945–1991)</small>
| 22 March<br />1980
| 28 July<br />1979
| 5 February<br />1991 †
| 5 May<br />1991 †
| <small>{{age in years and days|22 March 1980|5 February 1991}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|28 July 1979|5 May 1991}}</small>
| [[Trissia]]
| [[Metakumburg]]
| [[Robert Gleitzmann]]<br/>Himself
| [[Robert Gleitzmann]]<br/>Himself
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 8 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 3 </span>
| [[File:Kurt Stöger2.png|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Kurt Stöger]]'''<br/><small>(1933–2021)</small>
| 14 June<br />1991
| 3 October<br />1993
| <small>{{age in years and days|16 June 1991|3 October 1993}}</small>
| [[Tergau]]
| Himself
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 4 </span>
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078542-0022, Wiesbaden, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Albrecht (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078542-0022, Wiesbaden, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Albrecht (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Heinz Maurich]]'''<br/><small>(1941–)</small>
| <br>'''[[Heinz Maurich]]'''<br/><small>(1941–)</small>
| 5 February<br />1991
| 3 October<br />1993
| 5 November<br />1999
| 5 November<br />1999
| <small>{{age in years and days|5 February 1991|5 November 1999}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|3 October 1993|5 November 1999}}</small>
| [[Greuningia]]
| [[Sedakania]]
| [[Kurt Stöger]]<br/>[[Erik Tautenbach]]
| [[Kurt Stöger]]<br/>[[Erik Tautenbach]]
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 9 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 5 </span>
| [[File:Laura Bush portrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Ursula Kummstein2008.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Laura Kummstein]]'''<br/><small>(1950–)</small>
| <br>'''[[Ursula Kummstein]]'''<br/><small>(1950–)</small>
| 5 November<br />1999
| 5 November<br />1999
| 14 May<br />2016
| 25 January<br />2011
| <small>{{age in years and days|5 November 1999|14 May 2016}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|5 November 1999|25 January 2011}}</small>
| [[Laitstadt]]
| [[Laitstadt]]
| [[Erik Tautenbach]]<br/>Herself<br/>[[Theodor Sidemann]]
| [[Erik Tautenbach]]<br/>Herself
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 6 </span>
| [[File:HBM Spindelegger1.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Jörg Rautenberg]]'''<br/><small>(1960–)</small>
| 25 January<br />2011
| 14 April<br />2013
| <small>{{age in years and days|25 January 2011|14 April 2013}}</small>
| [[Neidelstein-Sulzburg]]
| Himself<br/>[[Theodor Sidemann]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 7 </span>
| [[File:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider (2019).jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Erika Badt-Springer]]'''<br/><small>(1964–)</small>
| 14 April<br />2013
| 20 February<br />2016
| <small>{{age in years and days|14 April 2013|20 February 2016}}</small>
| [[Sedakania]]
| [[Theodor Sidemann]]
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 10 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 8 </span>
| [[File:Frank Hille.png|75px]]
| [[File:Frank Hille.png|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Frank Hille]]'''<br/><small>(1962–)</small>
| <br>'''[[Frank Hille]]'''<br/><small>(1962–)</small>
| 14 May<br />2016
| 20 February<br />2016
| 25 April<br />2021
| 1 May<br />2021
| <small>{{age in years and days|14 May 2016|25 April 2021}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|1 May 2021|3 May 2024}}</small>
| [[Trissia]]
| [[Tergau]]
| [[Theodor Sidemann]]
| [[Theodor Sidemann]]
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 11 </span>
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 9 </span>
| [[File:Manuel Gonnsheim.png|75px]]
| [[File:2021 Hermann Schützenhöfer (51412459126) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Manuel Gonnsheim]]'''<br/><small>(1959–)</small>
| <br>'''[[Moritz Bandenberg]]'''<br/><small>(1952–)</small>
| 25 April<br />2021
| 1 May<br />2021
| 3 May<br />2024
| <small>{{age in years and days|1 May 2021|3 May 2024}}</small>
| [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]]
| [[Theodor Sidemann]]<br/>[[Richard Benkel]]<br/>[[Elisabeth Rademacher]]<br/>[[Thomas Pühringer]]
|-
! style="background:#FFFF00; | <span style="color:#000000"> 10 </span>
| [[File:MKr32663 Volker Wissing (Eröffnung Schiersteiner Brücke).jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Michael Thielmann]]'''<br/><small>(1970–)</small>
| 3 May<br />2024
| Incumbent
| Incumbent
| <small>{{age in years and days|2021|4|25}}</small>
| <small>{{age in years and days|2024|5|3}}</small>
| [[Metakumburg]]
| [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]]
| [[Theodor Sidemann]]<br/>[[Richard Benkel]]
| [[Thomas Pühringer]]
|}
|}


==Logos since 1925==
 
<center><gallery>
File: OldFBBPlogo1.png|1925-1938
File: OldFBBPlogo6.png|1938-1964
File: OldFBBPlogo2.png|1964-1993
File: OldFBBPlogo3.png|1993-2003
File: Logo of FBBP2.png|since 2003
</gallery></center>
[[Category: Besmenia]]
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 16:17, 3 May 2024

Free Besmenian Citizen's Party

Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei
AbbreviationFBBP
LeaderMichael Thielmann
Founded28 November 1963
Preceded byLiberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia
HeadquartersHeraldsteinstraße 76, Laitstadt
Think tankMartin Beiter Foundation
Youth wingYoung Liberals of Besmenia
Membership (2021)298,779
Ideology

Factions:

Political positionCenter to center-left
Colors  Yellow
  Pink
  Blue
Federal Chamber
92 / 443
Federal Senate
14 / 64
State governmentship
4 / 14
Seats in the state parliaments
305 / 1,488
Party flag
Flag of FBBP.png

The Free Besmenian Citizen's Party (Besmenian: Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei, FBBP) is a liberal party in Besmenia.

The FBBP was founded in 1964 as the successor party to the national liberal Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia (LBB), after Jürgen Rothmann became chairman of the LBB in 1963, and a transition to a more centre-liberal orientation began. Under Martin Beiter, there was an increasing social liberal orientation. Today the party sits on the political spectrum between center and center-left. Since the 1980s, the FBBP has managed to develop into a popular party and has also managed to be the strongest or second-strongest party in Federal Chamber elections.

The FBBP was involved in the federal government from 1980 to 1993, from 2001 to 2012, and most recently from 2016 to 2021. The party is one of the three major contemporary political parties in Besmenia along with the Besmenian People's Party and the Social Democratic Union.

Ideology and policies

Economic policy

The FBBP is oriented towards economic liberalism and advocates the social market economy with a high level of technological innovation and growing digitalization, the FBBP considers this to be a central driver for creating prosperity for the entire society.

Family policy

The FBBP advocates the legal equality of different forms of living together. Marriage between a man and a woman should not be given preference over other forms of coexistence. Same-sex couples should have the same rights as heterosexual couples. For example, the FBBP supports the right to simultaneous adoption of children by same-sex couples.

Foreign policy

Internationally, the FBBP calls for a more determined enforcement and promotion of human rights and freedoms. The FBBP are for a cosmopolitan Besmenia that uses the opportunities of globalization for itself. The FBBP sees itself as „the” ANS party. This claim is justified by the Nortua policy and the co-founding of the ANS in 1989 under Martin Beiter's premiership. To this day, the party still supports Besmenia's membership in the ANS.

History

Formation and Rothmann leadership (1963-1979)

Beiter leadership (1979-1991)

After the 1980 Besmenian federal election, Martin Beiter formed a minority government of FBBP and SDU. With the slogan "For a Modern Besmenia!" the FBBP and SDU finally won the absolute majority of votes and mandates in the 1981 Besmenian federal election and formed a majority government.

1991-1999

Kummstein leadership (1999-2011)

Since 2011

As a result of the poor result at the 2011 Neidenstein-Sulzburg state election on January 23, 2011, there were intense discussions in the party, including about Kummstein as party leader and also as prime minister. On January 25, 2011, she announced her resignation, effective immediately, from both the post of prime minister and chairwoman of the FBBP.

Organization

Federal board

The FBBP federal board leads the party. It decides on all organizational and political questions in accordance with the resolutions of the federal party congress. His tasks include the appointment and dismissal of the federal manager. He appoints the delegates to be sent by the FBBP to the annual meetings of the Union of Albatross Liberal Democrats.

Chairperson Moritz Bandenberg
Deputy chairpersons Michael Tausend, Gerhard Grüt
General secretary Laura Bechmann
Treasurer NAME
Assessor NAMES
Honorary chairpersons NAMES

Regional associations

The Free Besmenian Citizen's Party is divided into 14 state groups. The FBBP is represented in all 14 state chambers. Currently, the governors of Jakartaburg, Lemberland and Metakumburg are members of the FBBP.

State group Leader Members
FBBP Frankenburg Alexander Schlesinger 4,475
FBBP Gablitz Martha Freiberger 2,875
FBBP Greuningia Gerhard Grüt 10.894
FBBP Jakartaburg Ulf Rainer 8,567
FBBP Laitstadt Viktor Traut 13,184
FBBP Lemberland Peter Blanke 13.353
FBBP Neidenstein-Sulzburg Bernd Barther 10.634
FBBP Maurenmark Ingrid von Haller 39.932
FBBP Palingia Paul Heizadler 2,425
FBBP Metakumburg Tom Heckmeier 6,384
FBBP Sedakania Klaus Engelhard 41.333
FBBP Summingia Klaus Atzbach 21.935
FBBP Tergau Regina Möller 12,234
FBBP Zollingia Erika Feldbacher 9.689

Front organizations

The FBBP has the following front organizations:

  • Young Liberals of Besmenia ( Junge Liberale Besmeniens), organizes young members
  • Liberal Seniors (Liberale Senioren), organizes senior members
  • Liberal Women (Liberale Frauen), organizes female members
  • Liberal Gays and Lesbians (Liberale Schwule und Lesben), organizes LGBT members

Logo and political colors

History of FBBP logos
1963–1996 1996–2015 2015–present
OldFBBPlogo2.png OldFBBPlogo4.png Logo of FBBP2020.png

The color yellow, which characterizes the party's logo and corporate design, is of paramount importance in the external communication of the FBBP. In addition to yellow, blue and, since 2015, pink complement the color scheme.

Election results

Federal Chamber

Election Prime Minister Candidate Votes in % Seats Government
1964 Jürgen Rothmann 18,9% (#3)
41 / 230
 Opposition
1968 Jürgen Rothmann 16,9% (#3)
74 / 427
 Opposition
1972 Jürgen Rothmann 19,1% (#3)
83 / 427
 Opposition
1976 Wilfried Gruber 23,1% (#2)
108 / 427
 Opposition
1980 Martin Beiter 31,2% (#1)
144 / 427
 FBBP-SDU minjority
1981 Martin Beiter 34,8% (#1)
153 / 427
 FBBP-SDU majority
1985 Martin Beiter 38,5% (#1)
176 / 427
 FBBP-SDU majority
1989 Martin Beiter 37,5% (#1)
179 / 427
 FBBP-SDU majority
1993 Kurt Stöger 28% (#2)
124 / 427
 Opposition
1997 Heinz Maurich 25,2% (#2)
114 / 427
 Opposition
2001 Ursula Kummstein 34,8% (#1)
153 / 427
 FBBP-SDU majority
2005 Ursula Kummstein 31,2% (#1)
137 / 427
 FBBP-BVP majority
2009 Ursula Kummstein 28,7% (#1)
128 / 427
 FBBP-BVP majority
2012 Jörg Rautenberg 23% (#2)
101 / 427
 Opposition
2016 Frank Hille 24,9% (#2)
111 / 427
 BVP-FBBP majority
2020 Frank Hille 23,6% (#2)
108 / 427
 BVP-FBBP majority
2021 Moritz Bandenberg 20,2% (#2)
90 / 427
 Opposition

President

Election Candidate First round result Second round result
Votes in % Result Votes in % Result
1969 No candidate
1973 No candidate
1979 No candidate
1985 Otto Schulz 37,8% Runner-up 60,5% Won
1991 Otto Schulz 63,4% Won
1997 Ursula Kummstein 30% Runner-up 45,9% Lost

Leaders of the FBBP since 1963

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Tenure
(Years and days) 		State Prime Minister
1 Jürgen Rothmann.png
Jürgen Rothmann
(1920–2004) 		28 November
1963 		28 July
1979 		15 years, 242 days Summingia Wolfgang Butz
Johannes Schmidt
Robert Gleitzmann
2 Martin Beiter.jpg
Martin Beiter
(1945–1991) 		28 July
1979 		5 May
1991 † 		11 years, 281 days Metakumburg Robert Gleitzmann
Himself
3 Kurt Stöger2.png
Kurt Stöger
(1933–2021) 		14 June
1991 		3 October
1993 		2 years, 109 days Tergau Himself
4 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078542-0022, Wiesbaden, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Albrecht (cropped).jpg
Heinz Maurich
(1941–) 		3 October
1993 		5 November
1999 		6 years, 33 days Sedakania Kurt Stöger
Erik Tautenbach
5 Ursula Kummstein2008.jpg
Ursula Kummstein
(1950–) 		5 November
1999 		25 January
2011 		11 years, 81 days Laitstadt Erik Tautenbach
Herself
6 HBM Spindelegger1.jpg
Jörg Rautenberg
(1960–) 		25 January
2011 		14 April
2013 		2 years, 79 days Neidelstein-Sulzburg Himself
Theodor Sidemann
7 Élisabeth Baume-Schneider (2019).jpg
Erika Badt-Springer
(1964–) 		14 April
2013 		20 February
2016 		2 years, 312 days Sedakania Theodor Sidemann
8 Frank Hille.png
Frank Hille
(1962–) 		20 February
2016 		1 May
2021 		3 years, 2 days Tergau Theodor Sidemann
9 2021 Hermann Schützenhöfer (51412459126) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Moritz Bandenberg
(1952–) 		1 May
2021 		3 May
2024 		3 years, 2 days Neidenstein-Sulzburg Theodor Sidemann
Richard Benkel
Elisabeth Rademacher
Thomas Pühringer
10 MKr32663 Volker Wissing (Eröffnung Schiersteiner Brücke).jpg
Michael Thielmann
(1970–) 		3 May
2024 		Incumbent 205 days Neidenstein-Sulzburg Thomas Pühringer
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