State Presidium of Shangea: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
| name              = State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Shangea
| native_name      = 晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会
| native_name      = 晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会
| native_name_lang  =  
| native_name_lang  =  
Line 8: Line 8:
| session_room      =  
| session_room      =  
| house_type        =
| house_type        =
| leader1_type      = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairman]]
| leader1_type      = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Shangea|Chairman]]
| leader1          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
| leader1          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
| leader2_type      = Members
| leader2_type      = Members
| leader2          = [[Yuan Xiannian]], [[Xi Yao-tong]], [[Wang Hongzhi]], [[Jin Baoshun]], [[Yi Shaoqing]], [[Ren Shaokuan]], [[Yuan Qinqin]], [[Xu Bangguo]], [[Mao Lejiang]], [[Zhao Qinghai]]
| leader2          = [[Yuan Xiannian]], [[Wen Kezhi]], [[Wang Hongzhi]], [[Tang Shanyuan]], [[Yi Shaoqing]], [[Ren Shaokuan]], [[Lu Qinqin]], [[Jiang Zhongyu]], [[Mao Lejiang]], [[Lin Weiyuan]]
| preceded_by      =
| preceded_by      =
| foundation        = {{Start date and age|1940|10|13}}
| foundation        = {{Start date and age|1937|04|24}}
| party1            =  
| party1            =  
| new_session      =  
| new_session      =  
| election1        =  
| election1        =  
| seats            = 10
| seats            = 11
| term_length      =  
| term_length      =  
| last_election1    =  
| last_election1    =  
| meeting_place    = Supreme Hall of State, [[Rongzhuo]], [[Xiaodong]]
| meeting_place    = Supreme Hall of State, [[Rongzhuo]], [[Shangea]]
| constitution      = [[Constitution of Xiaodong]]
| constitution      = [[Constitution of Shangea]]
| website          =  
| website          =  
}}
}}
The '''State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong''' (''{{wp|Mandarin Chinese|Xiaodongese}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会'''; ''Xiǎodōng Jíxiáng Gònghéguó Guójiā Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì'') is the highest executive, legislative and judicial body in [[Xiaodong]]. It consists of 10 members - its own Chairman, the Premier, the Legislative Council President, the Examination Council President, the Judicial Council President, the chief of general staff, the vice-premier and the ministers of international relations, finance and defence.  
The '''State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Shangea''' (''{{wp|Mandarin Chinese|Shangean}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会'''; ''Xiǎodōng Jíxiáng Gònghéguó Guójiā Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì'') is the highest executive, legislative and judicial body in [[Shangea]]. It consists of 10 members - its own Chairman, the Premier, the Legislative Council President, the Examination Council President, the Judicial Council President, the chief of general staff and the ministers of international relations, finance, social affairs and security.  


The State Presidium was created in 1940 following victory of the [[Army of National Salvation]] during the [[Xiaodongese Civil War]]. It was intended originally as a temporary executive, legislative and judicial body before a constitution was passed but was retained as the highest body in that capacity following the signing of the 1942 constitution on the grounds of adhering to [[National Principlism|national principlist]] doctrine. The [[State Chairman of Xiaodong|Chairman]] of the State Presidium also quickly became the dominant leader in Xiaodongese politics due to this as the State Presidium superseded both the Legislative and Executive Councils as the centre of power in the Xiaodongese state.  
The State Presidium was created in 1937 during the [[Shangean Civil War]] to act as a temporary executive, legislative and judicial body before the victory of the Army of National Salvation in areas controlled by the Army. Following the victory of army in 1940 it was retained as the highest body in that capacity becoming insistutionalised following the signing of the 1942 constitution on the grounds of adhering to [[National Principlism|national principlist]] doctrine. The [[State Chairman of Shangea|Chairman]] of the State Presidium also quickly became the dominant leader in Shangean politics due to this as the State Presidium superseded both the Legislative and Executive Councils as the centre of power in the Shangean state.  


Prior to the 1980's outside the positions of State Chairman and presidents of the four councils (executive, legislative, judicial and examination) membership of the State Presidium was ''ad hoc'' although senior ministers and military officers often sat on the State Presidium. The State Presidium during the 1960's reached a height of 18 members although membership was usually around half that number. In 1988 constitutional amendments resulted in members of the State Presidium being formally codified to that of the previous five defined members plus the chief of staff, vice-premier and defence, international relations and finance ministers.  
Prior to the 1980's outside the positions of State Chairman and presidents of the four councils (executive, legislative, judicial and examination) membership of the State Presidium was ''ad hoc'' although senior ministers and military officers often sat on the State Presidium. The State Presidium during the 1960's reached a height of 18 members although membership was usually around half that number. In 1988 constitutional amendments resulted in members of the State Presidium being formally codified to that of the previous five defined members plus the chief of staff and social affairs, security, international relations and finance ministers.  


The current State Presidium is led by [[Yuan Xiannian]], who has served in the role since 2016.  
The current State Presidium is led by [[Yuan Xiannian]], who has served in the role since 2016.  
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! width="25%" | Party
! width="25%" | Party
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color:#CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color:#DC143C" |
| [[State Chairman of Xiaodong|State Chairman]]
| [[State Chairman of Shangea|State Chairman]]
| [[File:Shinzo Abe cropped.JPG|60px]]
| [[File:Shinzō Abe.jpg|60px]]
| [[Yuan Xiannian]]
| [[Yuan Xiannian]]
| 30<sup>th</sup> March 2008<br>19<sup>th</sup> November 2016 <small>(current position)</small>
| 18<sup>th</sup> May 2000<br>21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 <small>(current position)</small>
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| [[Premier of Xiaodong|Premier]]
| [[Premier of Shangea|Premier]]
| [[File:Dmitry Medvedev and Li Keqiang 20191101 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Wang Yang (Chinese politician) Washington 2013.jpg|60px]]
| [[Xi Yao-tong]]
| [[Wen Kezhi]]
| 30<sup>th</sup> March 2008<br>19<sup>th</sup> November 2016 <small>(current position)</small>
| 8<sup>th</sup> March 2022
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: #DC143C" |
| [[President of the Legislative Council (Xiaodong)|Legislative Council President]]
| [[President of the Legislative Council (Shangea)|Legislative Council President]]
| [[File:Wang Yi 2014 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Chinese FM Wang Yi in Washington, 19 September 2013.jpg|60px]]
| [[Wang Hongzhi]]
| [[Wang Hongzhi]]
| 14<sup>th</sup> April 2012
| 14<sup>th</sup> April 2014
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: #DC143C" |
| [[President of the Examination Council (Xiaodong)|Examination Council President]]
| [[President of the Examination Council (Shangea)|Examination Council President]]
| [[File:Jin Baoshun.png|60px]]
| [[File:Liu Xiaoming, Ambassador of the Peoples Republic of China to the UK.jpg|60px]]
| [[Jin Baoshun]]
| [[Tang Shanyuan]]
| 20<sup>th</sup> August 2014
| 8<sup>th</sup> March 2022
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| [[President of the Judicial Council (Xiaodong)|Judicial Council President]]
| [[President of the Judicial Council (Shangea)|Judicial Council President]]
| [[File:Wang Yang (Chinese politician) Washington 2013.jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Wang Qishan 2010 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| [[Yi Shaoqing]]
| [[Yi Shaoqing]]
| 4<sup>th</sup> February 2017
| 4<sup>th</sup> February 2010
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| [[Army of National Salvation|Chief of General Staff Headquarters]]
| [[Army of National Salvation|Chief of General Staff Headquarters]]
| [[File:Wei Fenghe.jpg|60px]]
| [[File:General Qi Jianguo.jpg|60px]]
| [[Ren Shaokuan]]
| [[Lin Weiyuan]]
| 16<sup>th</sup> June 2019
| 8<sup>th</sup> March 2022
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: #DC143C" |
| [[Vice-Premier of Xiaodong|Vice-Premier]]
| [[Coordinating Ministry of International Relations|Coordinating Minister of International Relations]]
| [[File:Yuan Qinqin.jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Xi Pinping 2019.jpg|60px]]
| [[Yuan Qinqin]]
| [[Jiang Zhongyu]]
| 22<sup>nd</sup> May 2018
| 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005<br>8<sup>th</sup> March 2022 <small>(current position)</small>
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: #DC143C" |
| [[Ministry of International Relations|Minister of International Relations]]
| [[Coordinating Ministry of Financial and Economic Affairs|Coordinating Minister of Financial and Economic Affairs]]
| [[File:Li Yuanchao in 2015.jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Hu Chunhua (2019-09-05) 2.jpg|60px]]
| [[Xu Bangguo]]
| [[Mao Lejiang]]
| 2<sup>nd</sup> March 2012<br>19<sup>th</sup> November 2016 <small>(current position)</small>
| 22<sup>nd</sup> May 2018
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: #CE1126" |
| width=5px style="background-color: #DC143C" |
| [[Ministry of Finance and Public Credit|Minister of Finance and Public Credit]]
| [[Coordinating Ministry of Social and Cultural Affairs|Coordinating Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs]]
| [[File:Robert Lighthizer meets with Toshimitsu Motegi at USTR (1) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Yuan Qinqin.jpg|60px]]
| [[Mao Lejiang]]
| [[Lu Qinqin]]
| 19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
| 22<sup>nd</sup> May 2018
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
| [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]]
|-
|-
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| width=5px style="background-color: grey" |
| [[Ministry of Defence and Military Planning|Minister of Defence and Military Planning]]
| [[Coordinating Ministry of Security and Justice Affairs|Coordinating Minister of Security and Justice Affairs]]
| [[File:Defence minister.png|60px]]
| [[File:Wei Fenghe.jpg|60px]]
| [[Zhao Qinghai]]
| [[Ren Shaokuan]]
| 19<sup>th</sup> November 2016
| | 16<sup>th</sup> June 2017<br>8<sup>th</sup> March 2022 <small>(current position)</small>
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|}
|}


[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 01:11, 10 January 2024

State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Shangea

晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会

Xiǎodōng Jíxiáng Gònghéguó Guójiā Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì
History
FoundedApril 24, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-04-24)
Leadership
Members
Seats11
Meeting place
Supreme Hall of State, Rongzhuo, Shangea
Constitution
Constitution of Shangea

The State Presidium of the Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国国家常务委员会; Xiǎodōng Jíxiáng Gònghéguó Guójiā Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì) is the highest executive, legislative and judicial body in Shangea. It consists of 10 members - its own Chairman, the Premier, the Legislative Council President, the Examination Council President, the Judicial Council President, the chief of general staff and the ministers of international relations, finance, social affairs and security.

The State Presidium was created in 1937 during the Shangean Civil War to act as a temporary executive, legislative and judicial body before the victory of the Army of National Salvation in areas controlled by the Army. Following the victory of army in 1940 it was retained as the highest body in that capacity becoming insistutionalised following the signing of the 1942 constitution on the grounds of adhering to national principlist doctrine. The Chairman of the State Presidium also quickly became the dominant leader in Shangean politics due to this as the State Presidium superseded both the Legislative and Executive Councils as the centre of power in the Shangean state.

Prior to the 1980's outside the positions of State Chairman and presidents of the four councils (executive, legislative, judicial and examination) membership of the State Presidium was ad hoc although senior ministers and military officers often sat on the State Presidium. The State Presidium during the 1960's reached a height of 18 members although membership was usually around half that number. In 1988 constitutional amendments resulted in members of the State Presidium being formally codified to that of the previous five defined members plus the chief of staff and social affairs, security, international relations and finance ministers.

The current State Presidium is led by Yuan Xiannian, who has served in the role since 2016.

History

Current composition

Position Picture Name Member since Party
State Chairman Shinzō Abe.jpg Yuan Xiannian 18th May 2000
21st May 2005 (current position)
Society for Restoring Benevolence
Premier Wang Yang (Chinese politician) Washington 2013.jpg Wen Kezhi 8th March 2022 Nonpartisan
Legislative Council President Chinese FM Wang Yi in Washington, 19 September 2013.jpg Wang Hongzhi 14th April 2014 Society for Restoring Benevolence
Examination Council President Liu Xiaoming, Ambassador of the Peoples Republic of China to the UK.jpg Tang Shanyuan 8th March 2022 Society for Restoring Benevolence
Judicial Council President Wang Qishan 2010 (cropped).jpg Yi Shaoqing 4th February 2010 Nonpartisan
Chief of General Staff Headquarters General Qi Jianguo.jpg Lin Weiyuan 8th March 2022 Nonpartisan
Coordinating Minister of International Relations Xi Pinping 2019.jpg Jiang Zhongyu 21st May 2005
8th March 2022 (current position)
Society for Restoring Benevolence
Coordinating Minister of Financial and Economic Affairs Hu Chunhua (2019-09-05) 2.jpg Mao Lejiang 22nd May 2018 Society for Restoring Benevolence
Coordinating Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs Yuan Qinqin.jpg Lu Qinqin 22nd May 2018 Society for Restoring Benevolence
Coordinating Minister of Security and Justice Affairs Wei Fenghe.jpg Ren Shaokuan 16th June 2017
8th March 2022 (current position)
Nonpartisan