Richard XIII of Estmere: Difference between revisions
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| image_size = 230px | | image_size = 230px | ||
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| caption = Photograph of Richard in 1919, three years into his reign as [[Monarchy of Estmere|King]] of [[Kingdom of | | caption = Photograph of Richard in 1919, three years into his reign as [[Monarchy of Estmere|King]] of [[Kingdom of Estmere|Estmere]] | ||
| succession = [[Monarchy of Estmere|King of | | succession = [[Monarchy of Estmere|King of Estmere]] and of the [[Estmerish Empire|Lands Beyond the Sea]] | ||
| reign = 16 June 1916 – 11 February 1934 | | reign = 16 June 1916 – 11 February 1934 | ||
| coronation = 11 June 1918 | | coronation = 11 June 1918 | ||
| predecessor = [[Edward | | predecessor = [[Edward IV of Estmere|Edward IV]] | ||
| regent = ''[[ | | regent = ''[[List of prime ministers of Estmere#Kingdom of Estmere (1842–1929)|See list]]'' | ||
| reg-type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] | | reg-type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] | ||
| successor = ''Monarchy abolished''<br><small>([[Wolfgar Godfredson]] as [[President of Estmere]])</small> | | successor = ''Monarchy abolished''<br><small>([[Wolfgar Godfredson]] as [[President of Estmere]])</small> | ||
| birth_name = William Richard Louis de Montcherié-Delacour | | birth_name = William Richard Louis de Montcherié-Delacour | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|03|29|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|03|29|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Morwall|Castle Montcherié]], [[Kingdom of | | birth_place = [[Morwall|Castle Montcherié]], [[Kingdom of Estmere]] | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|06|23|1900|03|29|df=y}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|06|23|1900|03|29|df=y}} | ||
| death_place = [[Garrafrauns]], [[Caldia]] | | death_place = [[Garrafrauns]], [[Caldia]] | ||
| burial_date = | | burial_date = | ||
| burial_place = | | burial_place = | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = [[Richard XIII of Estmere#Later life|Liam Ó Cuanaigh]] | ||
| spouse-type = | | spouse-type = Domestic partner | ||
| consort = <!-- yes or no --> | | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | ||
| issue = | | issue = | ||
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| full name = William Richard Louis | | full name = William Richard Louis Mountcherry | ||
| house = [[House of | | house = [[House of Mountcherry|de Montcherié-Delacour]]<br>[[House of Mountcherry|Mountcherry]] | ||
| father = [[Edward | | father = [[Edward IV of Estmere|Edward IV]] | ||
| mother = [[Werania|Sophia of Werania]] | | mother = [[Werania|Sophia of Werania]] | ||
| religion = [[Embrian Communion]] | | religion = [[Embrian Communion]] | ||
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| signature = | | signature = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Richard XIII''' (William Richard Louis; 29 March 1900 – 23 June 1984), was the last [[Monarchy of Estmere|King of | '''Richard XIII''' (William Richard Louis; 29 March 1900 – 23 June 1984), known in his later life as '''William Mountcherry''', was the last [[Monarchy of Estmere|King of Estmere]] and the [[Estmerish Empire|Lands Beyond the Sea]] from 16 June 1916 until his abdication and the wider abolition of the [[Monarchy of Estmere|monarchy of Estmere]] on 11 February 1934, following the conclusion of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. | ||
Born as the first child of [[Edward | Born as the first child of [[Edward IV of Estmere|Edward IV]] and [[Werania|Sophia of Werania]] at the turn of the century, Richard's birth was subject to celebration. He spent only a year as the [[Monarchy of Estmere|Duke of Tolbury]], from 1915 to 1916. His father died at the outbreak of the [[Kireno-Estmerish War]] in June 1916, causing Richard to ascend to the throne. His mother acted as regent for the first year and a half of his reign. The start of his realm was tumultuous for the country, with the war defining the early years of his reign. His most symbolic leadership during the war was seen in a positive light for the most part, but his youth and inexperience became clear. After the war, he was officially crowned. This was less than a month after his 18th birthday. | ||
After his coronation, Richard and his government focused on curtailling Gaullican influence in [[Euclea]] and beyond in an attempt to confront the percieved [[Functionalist Gaullica|national functionalist]] threat. To achieve this, Richard | After his coronation, Richard and his government focused on curtailling Gaullican influence in [[Euclea]] and beyond in an attempt to confront the percieved [[Functionalist Gaullica|national functionalist]] threat. To achieve this, Richard interfered directly with the governance of the state, breaking with the [[Edward II of Estmere|Edwardian convention]]. He contoversially dismissed prime minister [[Basil Whittemore]] in 1924, inviting [[Leo Roseway]] to form a government in his stead and splitting the [[Socialist Party of Estmere|Socialist Party]]. After their victory in [[1925 Estmerish general election|1925]], he increasingly relied on the support of the [[Unionist Party]]. He named their leader [[Victor Chadbourne]] prime minister, despite him not commanding the confidence of [[Parliament of Estmere|Parliament]]. | ||
Chadbourne led the Estmerish government to embrace an anti-Gaullican foreign policy, and the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] broke out on 2 February 1927 as a result. Richard was seen as a far less effective leader at the outbreak of the war than he had been previously, with his relations to the [[Gaullica|Gaullican monarchy]] causing a conflict of conscience in him. Richard fled alongside his government in 1928 as part of the [[Fighting Estmere|government-in-exile]], first in [[Longwood]] and later in [[Occupation of Caldia|occupied]] [[Caldia]]. Following the fall of Estmere, Richard became largely catatonic, and subsequently became a magnet for blame as to the poor showing of Estmere in the war. After the liberation of Estmere, Richard was advised by [[Laurence Montgomery]] in 1934 to abdicate in favour of a regency. Richard was apprehensive, but trusted the advice of Montgomery and did so, giving way to the [[Transitional Authority]]. The monarchy was officially abolished in the [[1936 Estmerish monarchy referendum|1936 referendum]] after two years of regency. | |||
Richard subsequently became a private citizen | Richard subsequently became a private citizen and moved to Caldia. It was revealed in 1961 that William was living with [[Richard XIII of Estmere#Later life|Liam Ó Cuanaigh]] in [[Garrafrauns]], and his sexuality became a topic of discussion among the general public. He came out officially in 1969, and argued for the liberalisation of Estmerish laws on homosexuality. [[Robert Reynolds]] praised his intervention. William remained in Caldia until his death on 23 June 1984. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:56, 3 July 2022
| Richard XIII | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | |||||
| King of Estmere and of the Lands Beyond the Sea | |||||
| Reign | 16 June 1916 – 11 February 1934 | ||||
| Coronation | 11 June 1918 | ||||
| Predecessor | Edward IV | ||||
| Successor | Monarchy abolished (Wolfgar Godfredson as President of Estmere) | ||||
| Prime Minister | See list | ||||
| Born | William Richard Louis de Montcherié-Delacour 29 March 1900 Castle Montcherié, Kingdom of Estmere | ||||
| Died | 23 June 1984 (aged 84) Garrafrauns, Caldia | ||||
| Domestic partner | Liam Ó Cuanaigh | ||||
| |||||
| House | de Montcherié-Delacour Mountcherry | ||||
| Father | Edward IV | ||||
| Mother | Sophia of Werania | ||||
| Religion | Embrian Communion | ||||
Richard XIII (William Richard Louis; 29 March 1900 – 23 June 1984), known in his later life as William Mountcherry, was the last King of Estmere and the Lands Beyond the Sea from 16 June 1916 until his abdication and the wider abolition of the monarchy of Estmere on 11 February 1934, following the conclusion of the Great War.
Born as the first child of Edward IV and Sophia of Werania at the turn of the century, Richard's birth was subject to celebration. He spent only a year as the Duke of Tolbury, from 1915 to 1916. His father died at the outbreak of the Kireno-Estmerish War in June 1916, causing Richard to ascend to the throne. His mother acted as regent for the first year and a half of his reign. The start of his realm was tumultuous for the country, with the war defining the early years of his reign. His most symbolic leadership during the war was seen in a positive light for the most part, but his youth and inexperience became clear. After the war, he was officially crowned. This was less than a month after his 18th birthday.
After his coronation, Richard and his government focused on curtailling Gaullican influence in Euclea and beyond in an attempt to confront the percieved national functionalist threat. To achieve this, Richard interfered directly with the governance of the state, breaking with the Edwardian convention. He contoversially dismissed prime minister Basil Whittemore in 1924, inviting Leo Roseway to form a government in his stead and splitting the Socialist Party. After their victory in 1925, he increasingly relied on the support of the Unionist Party. He named their leader Victor Chadbourne prime minister, despite him not commanding the confidence of Parliament.
Chadbourne led the Estmerish government to embrace an anti-Gaullican foreign policy, and the Great War broke out on 2 February 1927 as a result. Richard was seen as a far less effective leader at the outbreak of the war than he had been previously, with his relations to the Gaullican monarchy causing a conflict of conscience in him. Richard fled alongside his government in 1928 as part of the government-in-exile, first in Longwood and later in occupied Caldia. Following the fall of Estmere, Richard became largely catatonic, and subsequently became a magnet for blame as to the poor showing of Estmere in the war. After the liberation of Estmere, Richard was advised by Laurence Montgomery in 1934 to abdicate in favour of a regency. Richard was apprehensive, but trusted the advice of Montgomery and did so, giving way to the Transitional Authority. The monarchy was officially abolished in the 1936 referendum after two years of regency.
Richard subsequently became a private citizen and moved to Caldia. It was revealed in 1961 that William was living with Liam Ó Cuanaigh in Garrafrauns, and his sexuality became a topic of discussion among the general public. He came out officially in 1969, and argued for the liberalisation of Estmerish laws on homosexuality. Robert Reynolds praised his intervention. William remained in Caldia until his death on 23 June 1984.