United Kingdom of Etruria: Difference between revisions

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|native_name =''Regno Unito d'Etruria''
|native_name =''Regno Unito d'Etruria''
|continent=Euclea
|continent=Euclea
|year_start= 10 November 1736
|year_start= 12 August 1810
|event_start= [[Etrurian Unification]]
|event_start= [[Caltrini Restoration]]
|year_end= 18 September 1793
|year_end= 20 April 1888
|event_end =[[Etrurian Revolution]]
|event_end = [[San Sepulchro Revolution]]
|life_span= 1736-1793
|life_span= 1810-1888
|event1= [[Caltarine Statute]]
|event1= [[Caltrine Statute]]
|date_event1= 1764-1771
|date_event1= 1 September 1810
|event2= [[Asterian War of Secession]]
|event2= [[Tarantine Statute]]
|date_event2= 11 October 1788
|date_event2= 17 November 1836
|event3= [[San Giorgio Earthquake]]
|event3= [[Soil War]]
|date_event3= 1793
|date_event3= 1845-1849
|event4= [[Etrurian Revolution]]
|p1= Etrurian First Republic
|p1= Kingdom of Vespasia
|flag_p1= Flag of Etruria 1790-1794.png
|flag_p1=  
|s1= Etrurian Second Republic
|p2= Duchy of Carinthia
|flag_s1= Flag_of_the_Etrurian_Second_Republic.png
|flag_p2=
|p3= Kingdom of Novalia
|flag_p3=
|p4= United Provinces of Crespadoro
|flag_p4 =
|s1= First Etrurian Republic
|flag_s1= Flag_of_Etruria_1790-1794.png
|image_map=
|image_map=
|image_map_caption=
|image_map_caption=
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|government_type= {{wp|Constitutional monarchy}}
|government_type= {{wp|Constitutional monarchy}}
|title_leader        = [[King of Etruria|King]]
|title_leader        = [[King of Etruria|King]]
|leader1              = [[Adriano Augusto I of Etruria|Adriano Augusto I]]
|leader1              = [[Caio Aurelio I of Etruria|Caio Aurelio I]]
|year_leader1        = 1736-1773
|year_leader1        = 1810-1829
|leader2              = [[Adriano Augusto II of Etruria|Adriano Augusto II]]
|leader2              = [[Caio Aurelio II of Etruria|Caio Aurelio II]]
|year_leader2        = 1773-1790
|year_leader2        = 1829-1841
|leader3              = [[Adriano Augusto III of Etruria|Adriano Augusto III]]
|leader3              = [[Caio Onorio of Etruria|Caio Onorio]]
|year_leader3         = 1790-1793
|year_leader3        = 1841-1856
|leader4              = [[Caio Aurelio III of Etruria|Caio Aurelio III]]
|year_leader4        = 1856-1882
|leader5              = [[Caio Augustino of Etruria|Caio Augustino III]]
|year_leader5         = 1882-1888
|title_representative = [[Prime Minister of Etruria|Prime Minister]]
|title_representative = [[Prime Minister of Etruria|Prime Minister]]
|representative1      = [[Umberto Ricasoli]] <small>(first)</small>
|representative1      = [[Umberto Ricasoli]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_representative1 = 1736-1744
|year_representative1 = 1810-1815
|representative2      = [[Agostino Urbano Farini, Conte di Servina]]
|representative2      = [[Agostino Urbano Farini, Conte di Servina]]
|year_representative2 = 1765-1788
|year_representative2 = 1830-1841
|representative3      = [[Bendetto Starabba]] <small>(last)</small>
|representative3      = [[Girolamo Galba]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_representative3 = 1792-1793
|year_representative3 = 1880-1888
|legislature= [[Senate of Etruria]]
|legislature= [[Senate of Etruria]]
|house1= [[Chamber of the Esteemed]]
|house1= [[Chamber of the Esteemed]]
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}}
}}


The '''United Kingdom of Etruria''' ({{wp|Italian|Vespasian}}: Regno Unito d'Etruria) was the first united [[Etruria|Etrurian state]] since the [[Solarian Empire]] that existed between 1736 and 1793. It was an [[Euclea|Euclean]] great power and early coloniser with possessions around the [[Kylaris|globe]].
The '''United Kingdom of Etruria''' ({{wp|Italian|Vespasian}}: Regno Unito d'Etruria)  


The unified Etrurian monarchy arose out of the aftermath of the [[Pereramonic Wars]], with the Vicalvi-based [[House of Caltarini]] assuming power over the [[Kingdom of Bettona]] in 1727. From 1728 until 1736, the Bettona under [[Adriano Agusuto I of Etruria|Adriano Agusuto I]] successfully led a series of diplomatic and military campaigns, known as the [[Risurrezione]] aimed at unifying Etruria into one singular state. Following unification, Adriano Agusuto sought to consolidate his new kingdom with the introduction of an elected legislature subordinate to the crown. The same time, he sought to rebuild Etrurian military power, creating a royal navy and army. The new kingdom would engage in a series of limited colonial conflicts in Coius and Hydana, as well as campaigns outside of Euclea, the most prominent and costly was the country's involvement in the [[Asterian War of Secession]].
== History ==


Adriano Augusto I's constitutionalism was undermined by his son and successor, Adriano Augusto II who questioned his father's trust in politicians. A steady decline in the legislature's power coincided with the king's often costly and risky military ventures. Unable to confront the financial burden of Etruria's support for Asterian independence, the crown would become effectively bankrupt in 1776. Increased taxation, corruption depressed the Etrurian economy throughout the 1780s. In 1788, the country was struck by a major [[San Giorgio Earthquake]], which killed over 200,000 people and devastated large portions of southern Vespasia and northern Novalia. The government's poor response and widespread belief that the earthquake was a sign of divine anger led to a collapse in support for the Caltarini dynasty. Bread riots between 1791 and 1793 culminated in the [[Etrurian Revolution]] of 1793, which overthrew the monarchy and the saw the execution of King [[Adriano August III of Etruria|Adriano Augusto III]], his wife [[Isabella Maria of Etruria|Isabella Maria]] and the establishment of a [[Frist Etrurian Republic|radical republic]].
{{Etruria Navigation Box|state=collapsed}}


The monarchy would be [[Caltrini Restoration|restored in 1810]], establishing the [[Kingdom of Etruria]]. The legacy of the first unified state was to establish the first collective "Etrurian" identity among the three primary constituent peoples of the country, while the imposition of a constitutional monarchy also planted long-term ideals of separation of powers, elections and an opposition to absolutism.
[[Category:Historic states of Etruria]]
 
== History ==
=== Risurrezione ===
=== Consolidation ===
=== Kingdom at its peak ===
=== Bankruptcy and decline ===
=== San Giorgio Earthquake ===
=== Revolution and collapse ===
== Territories and provinces ==
== Restoration ==
{{Etruria Navigation Box|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Etruria]]

Latest revision as of 23:16, 1 February 2021

United Kingdom of Etruria
Regno Unito d'Etruria
1810-1888
Flag of
Flag
Coat of arms of
Coat of arms
Motto: Benedicici di Madre Maria
"Bless us Mother Mary"
Anthem: Canto Reale della Terra
"Royal Song of the Land"
CapitalPoveglia
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
King 
• 1810-1829
Caio Aurelio I
• 1829-1841
Caio Aurelio II
• 1841-1856
Caio Onorio
• 1856-1882
Caio Aurelio III
• 1882-1888
Caio Augustino III
Prime Minister 
• 1810-1815
Umberto Ricasoli (first)
• 1830-1841
Agostino Urbano Farini, Conte di Servina
• 1880-1888
Girolamo Galba (last)
LegislatureSenate of Etruria
• Upper house
Chamber of the Esteemed
• Lower house
Chamber of the Noble
History 
12 August 1810
1 September 1810
17 November 1836
• Soil War
1845-1849
20 April 1888
CurrencyPiastra
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Etrurian First Republic
Etrurian Second Republic

The United Kingdom of Etruria (Vespasian: Regno Unito d'Etruria)

History

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