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**'''§1c''' The National Assembly has a maximum term of every four (4) years, and is elected by all citizens over the age of eighteen (18) years of age | **'''§1c''' The National Assembly has a maximum term of every four (4) years, and is elected by all citizens over the age of eighteen (18) years of age | ||
***'''''i)''''' Elections may be held earlier if the government loses confidence, and the National Assembly cannot select a replacement from among themselves for the [[Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru|Mutungamiri]] and/or his cabinet after a fortnight, ''or'' if the National Assembly is unable to elect a Mutungamiri after the first elections after two (2) months | ***'''''i)''''' Elections may be held earlier if the government loses confidence, and the National Assembly cannot select a replacement from among themselves for the [[Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru|Mutungamiri]] and/or his cabinet after a fortnight, ''or'' if the National Assembly is unable to elect a Mutungamiri after the first elections after two (2) months | ||
*'''§2''' The National Assembly is empowered to pass any legislation on any topic, so long as it does not conflict with the constitution | |||
*'''§3''' The National Assembly must meet at least once every twelve (12) months | |||
====Article 3: Judiciary==== | |||
*'''§1''' The justice system of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall be based off the {{wp|common law}} | |||
**'''§1a''' All laws currently in effect that are not in conflict with this constitution shall continue to apply until otherwise repealed or contradicted by newer legislation | |||
*'''§2''' Organizes the judicial system of the Kingdom in a manner similar to the [[Constitution of Rwizikuru, 1946|republican constitution]]: to this end, | |||
**'''§2a''' {{wp|Magistrates' courts}}, empowered to hear cases involving {{wp|summary offences}}, or any instance of juvenile delinquency | |||
**'''§2b''' {{wp|County Court (England and Wales)|District courts}}, empowered to hear cases involving civil and family law | |||
**'''§2c''' {{wp|Assizes|Courts of the Assizes}}, empowered to hear cases involving {{wp|indictable offences}}, and appeals from both the magistrates' courts and the district courts | |||
**'''§2d''' {{wp|High Court of Justice|High Court}}, empowered to hear appeals from the Assizes | |||
**'''§2e''' {{wp|Military courts}}, empowered to hear cases committed in the [[Royal Rwizikuran Armed Forces|armed forces]], regardless of whether it is a summary or indictable offence | |||
**'''§2f''' {{wp|Administrative courts}}, empowered to hear any case involving administration law | |||
**'''§2g''' {{wp|Court of Appeals}}, empowered to hear appeals from all lower courts | |||
**'''§2h''' [[Supreme Court of Rwizikuru]], the {{wp|court of last resort}}, and hearing appeals from the Court of Appeals | |||
***'''''i)''''' The Supreme Court shall comprise of nine members, appointed by the [[President of Rwizikuru|President]] on the advice of his cabinet, and approved by the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]] with a three-fifths (3/5ths) majority | |||
***'''''ii)''''' The Supreme Court shall be empowered to conduct {{wp|judicial review}} in the event it is unclear that the law conflicts with the constitution | |||
====Article 4: Administrative divisions==== | |||
*'''§1''' The Kingdom of Rwizikuru is divided into twelve (12) [[Rwizikuru#Districts|matunhu]], with the borders existing as they do today | |||
**'''§1a''' In alphabetical order, their names are [[Chekumabvazuva (district)|Chekumabvazuva]], [[Dzakakwirira]], [[Gutaguru]], [[Hunidzakafa]], [[Mumbengegwi]], [[Ndarira]], [[Nyikaitsva]], [[Parunoguma]], [[Sangoguru kuchamhembe]], [[Sangoguru kumaodzanyemba]], [[Tsungirirai]], and [[Zvakawanda]] | |||
*'''§2''' Each mukuru overseeing a district shall be appointed by the monarch, after consultation with the [[Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru|Mutungamiri]] and his cabinet, to serve at {{wp|His Majesty's pleasure}} | |||
**'''§2a''' The [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]] may veto the candidate chosen by the government with a simple majority | |||
*'''§3''' The matunhu shall receive any and all powers delegated to them by the National Assembly, although the judiciary may revoke these powers if these powers get abused | |||
===Chapter 2: Rights and freedoms=== | |||
====Article 1: Language==== | |||
*'''§1''' The official language of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru is the {{wp|Shona language|weRwizi language}}, by virtue of it being the native language of the Rwizikuran nation | |||
*'''§2''' Declares {{wp|English language|Estmerish}}, {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}, {{wp|Marathi language|Marathi}}, and [[Wopoto language|Wopoto]] to be recognized as minority languages, by virtue of these languages being spoken by significant minority populations | |||
*'''§3''' All Rwizikurans have the right to receive governmental services and be educated in weRwizi nationwide, to enable the development of an equal society | |||
**'''§3a''' If more than 5% of a population of a given area speaks a given minority language, governmental services and education should be provided in the minority language | |||
====Article 2: Religion==== | |||
*'''§1''' The Kingdom of Rwizikuru, having learned from the mistakes made in the rule of [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]], declare that Rwizikuru is to be a secular state, with no involvement in religious affairs | |||
*'''§2''' To this end, all people in the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall have the right to practice their religion freely, so long as their practices do not violate another person's dignity and basic human rights | |||
====Article 3: Democratic rights==== | |||
*'''§1''' All citizens who are over the age of eighteen (18) years have the right to vote and run for public office, unless convicted of {{wp|treason}}, {{wp|sedition}}, or {{wp|corruption (politics)|corruption}}, or awaiting trial for a corruption case | |||
*'''§2''' All citizens have the right to be informed of the government's day-to-day operations, and to respond and comment on these issues | |||
**'''§2a''' The government may be allowed to refuse to disclose information that could threaten the nation's security, so long as said information is relevant and current | |||
==Amendments== | ==Amendments== | ||
===Additional articles=== | ===Additional articles=== | ||
====Article 1: Seat distribution==== | ====Article 1: Seat distribution==== | ||
The following [[Rwizikuru#Districts|districts]] shall receive the following seats | The following [[Rwizikuru#Districts|districts]] shall receive the following seats for the first elections to the reconstituted [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]], as well as any further national election taking place prior to the 2021 census: | ||
*[[Parunoguma]] shall receive twenty-nine (29) seats | *[[Parunoguma]] shall receive twenty-nine (29) seats |
Revision as of 06:19, 3 October 2019
The Constitution of Rwizikuru, 2020 (weRwizi: Bumbiro reRwizikuru) is the governing document of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru.
It was first announced by Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe on 2 August, 2019, as part of a deal with the Global Institute of Fiscal Affairs, in which Rwizikuru would receive €100,000,000, which also included structural adjustment: as the terms included removing the Rwizikuran monarch's financial powers, a constitution was seen as necessary to replace the Basic Law of Rwizikuru. On 1 October, 2019, after preparations, and electing twelve of the twenty-seven members of the constitutional assembly, new monarch Munashe Ngonidzashe formally began the proceedings.
(TBC)
Text
Preamble
- Since the implementation of the Rwizikuran Basic Law in 1964, our loyal subjects have been denied the right to have a meaningful voice in the affairs affecting the Rwizikuran nation
- Over the past few decades, it has become abundantly clear that Rwizikurans are no longer content with the absolute monarchy currently in place
- With the Rwizikurans now in a better position than under the Father of the Nation and Izibongo the Great's rule, it is clear that the Rwizikurans have now achieved the capacity to govern themselves
- Therefore, we promulgate this constitution, to balance the interests of our loyal subjects, and the traditional systems that we have in place
Chapter 1: Governance
Article 1: Executive
- §1 The Rwizikuran monarchy shall remain in place, but shall only exercise the powers of a head of state
- §1a He must approve all bills: if he vetoes the bill, the National Assembly may override the veto with a 50% vote
- i) The Mambo of Rwizikuru cannot veto any money bills
- §1b The Mambo of Rwizikuru cannot issue any decrees that affect day-to-day operations of the Rwizikuran government, excluding those concerning the House of Ngonidzashe and the line of succession to the Rwizikuran throne
- §1c The Mambo of Rwizikuru still has the power to pardon any criminal, excluding those convicted of heinous crimes, or of corruption
- §1a He must approve all bills: if he vetoes the bill, the National Assembly may override the veto with a 50% vote
- §2 The head of government shall be the Mutungamiri, who shall be a member of the National Assembly, selected from amongst the members, and elected with a simple majority of the vote
- §2a The cabinet shall also be selected from amongst the members of the National Assembly, and elected with a simple majority of the vote
- §3 The monarch can only act with the approval of the Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru
Article 2: Legislature
- §1 The legislature of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall be the National Assembly
- §1a The National Assembly shall comprise of one hundred (100) members, with distributions subject to change at the end of each decennial census
- i) All districts must have a minimum of one member of the national assembly
- ii) The first elections to the National Assembly shall be distributed in the manner listed in the first additional article
- §1b All members of the National Assembly must be independent in accordance of the traditional virtues of consensus government
- i) Political parties may exist, and candidates can be affiliated with them, but all political party members must renounce their membership before being sworn into the National Assembly
- ii) Persons convicted of corruption, or those with charges awaiting trial cannot run for office under any circumstances
- §1c The National Assembly has a maximum term of every four (4) years, and is elected by all citizens over the age of eighteen (18) years of age
- i) Elections may be held earlier if the government loses confidence, and the National Assembly cannot select a replacement from among themselves for the Mutungamiri and/or his cabinet after a fortnight, or if the National Assembly is unable to elect a Mutungamiri after the first elections after two (2) months
- §1a The National Assembly shall comprise of one hundred (100) members, with distributions subject to change at the end of each decennial census
- §2 The National Assembly is empowered to pass any legislation on any topic, so long as it does not conflict with the constitution
- §3 The National Assembly must meet at least once every twelve (12) months
Article 3: Judiciary
- §1 The justice system of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall be based off the common law
- §1a All laws currently in effect that are not in conflict with this constitution shall continue to apply until otherwise repealed or contradicted by newer legislation
- §2 Organizes the judicial system of the Kingdom in a manner similar to the republican constitution: to this end,
- §2a Magistrates' courts, empowered to hear cases involving summary offences, or any instance of juvenile delinquency
- §2b District courts, empowered to hear cases involving civil and family law
- §2c Courts of the Assizes, empowered to hear cases involving indictable offences, and appeals from both the magistrates' courts and the district courts
- §2d High Court, empowered to hear appeals from the Assizes
- §2e Military courts, empowered to hear cases committed in the armed forces, regardless of whether it is a summary or indictable offence
- §2f Administrative courts, empowered to hear any case involving administration law
- §2g Court of Appeals, empowered to hear appeals from all lower courts
- §2h Supreme Court of Rwizikuru, the court of last resort, and hearing appeals from the Court of Appeals
- i) The Supreme Court shall comprise of nine members, appointed by the President on the advice of his cabinet, and approved by the National Assembly with a three-fifths (3/5ths) majority
- ii) The Supreme Court shall be empowered to conduct judicial review in the event it is unclear that the law conflicts with the constitution
Article 4: Administrative divisions
- §1 The Kingdom of Rwizikuru is divided into twelve (12) matunhu, with the borders existing as they do today
- §1a In alphabetical order, their names are Chekumabvazuva, Dzakakwirira, Gutaguru, Hunidzakafa, Mumbengegwi, Ndarira, Nyikaitsva, Parunoguma, Sangoguru kuchamhembe, Sangoguru kumaodzanyemba, Tsungirirai, and Zvakawanda
- §2 Each mukuru overseeing a district shall be appointed by the monarch, after consultation with the Mutungamiri and his cabinet, to serve at His Majesty's pleasure
- §2a The National Assembly may veto the candidate chosen by the government with a simple majority
- §3 The matunhu shall receive any and all powers delegated to them by the National Assembly, although the judiciary may revoke these powers if these powers get abused
Chapter 2: Rights and freedoms
Article 1: Language
- §1 The official language of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru is the weRwizi language, by virtue of it being the native language of the Rwizikuran nation
- §2 Declares Estmerish, Gaullican, Marathi, and Wopoto to be recognized as minority languages, by virtue of these languages being spoken by significant minority populations
- §3 All Rwizikurans have the right to receive governmental services and be educated in weRwizi nationwide, to enable the development of an equal society
- §3a If more than 5% of a population of a given area speaks a given minority language, governmental services and education should be provided in the minority language
Article 2: Religion
- §1 The Kingdom of Rwizikuru, having learned from the mistakes made in the rule of Izibongo Ngonidzashe, declare that Rwizikuru is to be a secular state, with no involvement in religious affairs
- §2 To this end, all people in the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall have the right to practice their religion freely, so long as their practices do not violate another person's dignity and basic human rights
Article 3: Democratic rights
- §1 All citizens who are over the age of eighteen (18) years have the right to vote and run for public office, unless convicted of treason, sedition, or corruption, or awaiting trial for a corruption case
- §2 All citizens have the right to be informed of the government's day-to-day operations, and to respond and comment on these issues
- §2a The government may be allowed to refuse to disclose information that could threaten the nation's security, so long as said information is relevant and current
Amendments
Additional articles
Article 1: Seat distribution
The following districts shall receive the following seats for the first elections to the reconstituted National Assembly, as well as any further national election taking place prior to the 2021 census:
- Parunoguma shall receive twenty-nine (29) seats
- Chekumabvazuva shall receive nineteen (19) seats
- Dzakakwirira shall receive fifteen (15) seats
- Zvakawanda shall receive twelve (12) seats
- Ndarira shall receive ten (10) seats
- Sangoguru M. shall receive five (5) seats
- Hunidzakafa shall receive four (4) seats
- Tsungirirai shall receive two (2) seats
- Mumbengegwi shall receive one (1) seat
- Sangoguru C. shall receive one (1) seat
- Nyikaitsva shall receive one (1) seat
- Gutaguru shall receive one (1) seat