Rwizikuran Information Service: Difference between revisions
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By the 1970s, there were discussions on launching a television service, but Izibongo Ngonidzashe vetoed the idea, as he believed that television would "undermine the social order of Rwizikuru." | By the 1970s, there were discussions on launching a television service, but Izibongo Ngonidzashe vetoed the idea, as he believed that television would "undermine the social order of Rwizikuru." | ||
After the death of Izibongo Ngonidzashe in 1979, his son and successor, [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]] supported television broadcasts: thus, test broadcasts began in 1980, and on June | After the death of Izibongo Ngonidzashe in 1979, his son and successor, [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]] supported television broadcasts: thus, test broadcasts began in 1980, and on 2 June, 1981, television broadcasts began in [[Port Fitzhubert]], using the {{wp|Analog high-definition television system#French 819-line system|819-line system}} via equipment sold to Rwizikuru from [[Nuxica]]. | ||
Over the next few decades, offerings started to expand: a second radio channel was launched in 1985, and broadcasts were expanded to seven days a week by 1988. In 1993, a second television channel was launched, to serve education and arts programs. | Over the next few decades, offerings started to expand: a second radio channel was launched in 1985, and broadcasts were expanded to seven days a week by 1988. In 1993, a second television channel was launched, to serve education and arts programs. | ||
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In 2006, a third channel was launched in [[Port Fitzhubert]], primarily to provide {{wp|French language|Gaullican}} language content to tourists and expatriates, which allowed it to compete in [[Euclovision]]. | In 2006, a third channel was launched in [[Port Fitzhubert]], primarily to provide {{wp|French language|Gaullican}} language content to tourists and expatriates, which allowed it to compete in [[Euclovision]]. | ||
In | In 2008, Rwizikuru launched a digital simulcast of NMR-TV3 using {{wp|ISDB}}, partially due to aging analogue equipment: while replacement parts had been obtained, it was decided in 2011 to start broadcasting digital simulcasts of NMR-TV1 and NMR-TV2 in the major cities, with the intention to end analogue broadcasts in the Port Fitzhubert metropolitan area by 2020. | ||
==Television channels== | ==Television channels== | ||
Revision as of 03:23, 4 October 2019
| File:NMRlogo.png | |
| NMR | |
Native name | Nhepfenyuro mubatanidzwa yeRwizikuru (weRwizi) |
| Radio-television corporation | |
| Industry | Mass Media |
| Founded | 2 December 1948 (radio) 2 June 1981 |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | File:RwizikuruFlag.PNG Rwizikuru |
Key people | Vyara Ankova (general director) |
| Products | Broadcasting, websites |
| Services | radio, television, online |
| Owner | (TBC) |
Number of employees | 5,200 (2016) |
| Website | nmr.rz |
NMR, or the Nhepfenyuro mubatanidzwa yeRwizikuru is the state-run radio network and television network in Rwizikuru.
History
Following the independence of Rwizikuru from Estmere in 1946, the first President of Rwizikuru, Samhuri Ngonidzashe saw a problem: while there were a handful of radio stations in Port Fitzhubert, Port Graham, Crogan, and Saint-Germain (present-day Port Tsalar, Nasana), there was no national radio network.
Thus, in October 1947, he ordered the establishment of a national radio network, known as the Nhepfenyuro mubatanidzwa yeRwizikuru, so-called as it was a pure weRwizi translation of "radio alliance of Rwizikuru," as it was envisioned to be organized as a system where private radio stations would broadcast NMR programming during the day "to bind the nation together."
Over the next several months, the system was changed so it was to be operated entirely by the state. Thus, on 2 December, 1948, on the second anniversary of Rwizikuru's independence, NMR began to broadcast in the weRwizi language and the Wopoto language.
Throughout the 1950s, NMR became prominent, as it began expanding into rural areas: by 1958, it was said that "90% of the country was covered by NMR radio." NMR was at the time seen as providing high-quality programming, covering both news and broadcasting soap operas and radio dramas over the air.
However, after Izibongo Ngonidzashe having declared himself Mambo in December 1964, NMR became little more than a propaganda outlet: on 7 February, 1965, the Wopoto language service was discontinued, as Izibongo Ngonidzashe felt that the presence of a Wopoto language radio station would undermine Rwizikuran unity. By 1966, NMR was given a monopoly, and all private radio stations were forced off the air.
Thus, there was no option for radio listeners, which caused the NMR to focus into further binding the nation: thus, patriotic music, propaganda songs, and propaganda broadcasts were made from 6 am to 11 pm on all days of the week, excluding Sundays.
By the 1970s, there were discussions on launching a television service, but Izibongo Ngonidzashe vetoed the idea, as he believed that television would "undermine the social order of Rwizikuru."
After the death of Izibongo Ngonidzashe in 1979, his son and successor, Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe supported television broadcasts: thus, test broadcasts began in 1980, and on 2 June, 1981, television broadcasts began in Port Fitzhubert, using the 819-line system via equipment sold to Rwizikuru from Nuxica.
Over the next few decades, offerings started to expand: a second radio channel was launched in 1985, and broadcasts were expanded to seven days a week by 1988. In 1993, a second television channel was launched, to serve education and arts programs.
In 2006, a third channel was launched in Port Fitzhubert, primarily to provide Gaullican language content to tourists and expatriates, which allowed it to compete in Euclovision.
In 2008, Rwizikuru launched a digital simulcast of NMR-TV3 using ISDB, partially due to aging analogue equipment: while replacement parts had been obtained, it was decided in 2011 to start broadcasting digital simulcasts of NMR-TV1 and NMR-TV2 in the major cities, with the intention to end analogue broadcasts in the Port Fitzhubert metropolitan area by 2020.
Television channels
| Name | Channel | Picture frequency (mHz) | Sound frequency (mHz) | Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NMR-TV1 | 2 | 52.40 | 41.25 | General-purpose channel |
| NMR-TV2 | 4 | 65.55 | 54.40 | Channel for artistic and educational content |
| NMR-TV3 | 6 | 164.00 | 175.15 | Gaullican language channel, only provided in Port Fitzhubert |
Radio channels
| Channel | Frequency (AM) | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Nhepfenyuro Motsi | 1287 AM | Talk radio station |
| Nhepfenyuro Piri | 1476 AM | Music station |