August von Münstermann: Difference between revisions
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===Foreign Minister=== | ===Foreign Minister=== | ||
==Chancellor== | ==Chancellor== | ||
[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F028459-0019, Robert-Schuman-Preis, Verleihung an Walter Hallstein.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F028459-0019, Robert-Schuman-Preis, Verleihung an Walter Hallstein.jpg|thumb|August von Münstermann speaking to the [[Euclean Commission]] in 1962.]] | ||
===Domestic policy=== | ===Domestic policy=== | ||
===Foreign policy=== | ===Foreign policy=== | ||
===Assessment=== | ===Assessment=== | ||
==Retirement and death== | ==Retirement and death== |
Revision as of 02:03, 18 October 2019
August Ritter von Münstermann | |
---|---|
35th Chancellor of Werania | |
In office 5 July 1963 – 25 April 1966 | |
Monarch | Otto XII |
Preceded by | Adolf Stahl |
Succeeded by | Rudolf Wiefelspütz |
Vice-Chancellor of Werania | |
In office 16 March 1960 – 5 July 1963 | |
Chancellor | Adolf Stahl |
Preceded by | tba |
Succeeded by | tba |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 18 August 1955 – 5 July 1963 | |
Chancellor | Konstantin Vogel Adolf Stahl |
Preceded by | tba |
Succeeded by | tba |
Personal details | |
Born | Schatzendorf, Cislania, Werania | 13 June 1902
Died | 24 March 1984 Westbrücken, Werania | (aged 81)
Political party | NLP, NKP |
Spouse | Luise Norden |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater | University of Ludwigheim |
Military career | |
Allegiance | Werania |
Service/ | Army |
Years of service | 1924-1925; 1928-1933 |
Rank | Gefreiter |
Battles/wars | Great War |
August Ritter von Münstermann (13 June 1902 - 24 March 1984) was a Weranian politician and civil servant who served as the 35th Chancellor of Werania from July 1963 to April 1966. He also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from August 1955 to July 1963 and Vice-Chancellor from March 1960 to July 1963.
Von Münstermann initially studied to become an economist but was enlisted during the Great War. He was retired out of service after being wounded and subsequently worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After the war he remained a civil servant in the foreign office before moving into active politics in 1946 being elected as a member of the Volkstag for the National Liberal Party. In 1955 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by Chancellor Konstantin Vogel, a position he held for eight years. He was vice-chancellor in the cabinet of Adolf Stahl before becoming Chancellor in 1963 after Stahl resigned due to difficulties working within a minority government. As Chancellor von Münstermann largely focused on foreign affairs being an advocate of close inter-Euclean cooperation. He also controversially promoted good relations with Etruria, then a pariah state.
A liberal conservative von Münstermann is mostly remembered for his staunch efforts to promote the Euclean Community in Werania and work towards "deep integration" both during his time as foreign minister and Chancellor. Von Münstermann was the last member of the National Liberal Party to serve as Chancellor (albeit during his Chancellorship he was a member of the National Consolidation Party; the NLP had merged into the NKP in 1957).
Early years
Childhood and education
The son of a brewery owner, August von Münstermann was born in 1902 in Schatzendorf, a small village in central Cislania. His father came from a long line of brewers whilst his mother was part Hennish, part Estmerish with the household speaking a mixture of Weranic and Estmerish. Considered a bright child (it was remarked that von Münstermann had a photographic memory) his family were lapsed Catholics with his mother working as a female suffrage activist. He was the family's third child and second boy, referring later that during his childhood that his parents treated their children at an arms length.
Von Münstermann's died when he was 18 with his older brother Karl inheriting the brewery, offering von Münstermann the opportunity to work a co-owner. Von Münstermann at the insistence of his mother declined instead attending the University of Ludwigheim studying law. After graduating he spent a year in the Weranian military as part of national service from 1924 to 1925.
Military career
In 1928 von Münstermann was enlisted into the Weranian Army again during the Great War. He served as a signals officer in the 96th division, serving during the retreat from Longwood with Estmerish forces. He was wounded by an artillery barrage in 1933 and reassigned as an interpreter at staff offices for the reminder of the war. As a result of his injury parts of his face had to be reconstructed; although much of his face was managed to be saved his left eye had to be removed leading to him to wear a glass eye. Following the war he was discharged from the army with the rank of a gefreiter.
Civil service
After the Great War von Münstermann passed a civil service exam to enter the foreign ministry. Being fluent in Estmerish, Gaullican and Etrurian he was assigned to the colonial office where he played a role in helping draft policy proposals regarding the integration of former Gaullican colonies into the Weranic Empire's infrastructure.